2017 Uvira clashes explained

Conflict:2017 Uvira Clashes
Partof:the Kivu conflict and the 2017 CNPSC offensive
Date:27–28 September 2017
Place:Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Result:Congolese government victory
  • CNPSC withdraws from Uvira
Combatant1: Democratic Republic of the Congo
MONUSCO
Combatant2:CNPSC
Commander1: Gaetan Kakudji Bobo
Commander2:William Yakutumba
Ebu Ela Kitungano [1]
Saidi Ekanda
René Itongwa [2]
Casualties1:13 soldiers killed
1 peacekeeper killed[3]
Casualties2:1 fighter killed
At least 1 boat sunk[4]

The 2017 Uvira clashes were a series of skirmishes between the National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo (CNPSC) and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) supported by United Nations MONUSCO peacekeepers in and around the city of Uvira, in the South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The clashes were a result of the CNPSC coalition's rebellion that began several months earlier, in which the coalition declared its intent to capture the city.[5]

Background

See main article: article and National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo. The CNPSC coalition began a rebellion in 2017 after anticipated elections did not take place in the DRC. William Yakutumba, the coalition's leader, declared his intent to remove President Joseph Kabila from power via armed force. Uvira is the second-largest city in South Kivu, the main province where the coalition is based. The CNPSC had also previously stated their intentions to capture the city as part of their wider campaign to challenge the government. After scoring victories against the government in June and the months after, the CNPSC coalition would continue their momentum and advance on Uvira on September 27.

Clashes

In the early morning of September 27, CNPSC forces under Ebu Ela Kitungano and René Itongwa advanced to positions 5 km outside of the city.[6] Clashes with government forces erupted at 5 am, and continued throughout the day as rebel forces continued to move on the city. At around 3 pm, CNPSC forces entered Uvira, and heavy fighting erupted, with rebel forces briefly capturing Uvira's port.[7] FARDC forces were reportedly overrun, but with the support of MONUSCO, eventually repelled the incursion.

Fighting continued at 5 am the next day, coinciding with a naval raid carried out by boats under the command of Saidi Ekanda. Government naval forces battled the CNPSC's boats for several hours, sinking one. MONUSCO mobilized attack helicopters to assist in fending off the attack. Within several hours, rebel forces were pushed back south, officially ending the clashes.

Aftermath

After the attack, a large CNPSC meeting was held in Kazimia, the coalition's main headquarters until 2018. The meeting was used to discuss further collaboration within the coalition, as well as how the group would be structured.[3] Additionally, the FARDC would launch an offensive in retaliation to this attack and the CNPSC's previous incursions, which would damage the coalition temporarily.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Letter dated 20 May 2018 from the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo addressed to the President of the Security Council. June 4, 2018. United Nations Digital Library System.
  2. Web site: RDC: ce que l'on sait de l'attaque contre la ville d'Uvira. September 28, 2017. RFI.
  3. Web site: The CNPSC Rebellion. Social Marginalization and State Complicity in South Kivu. February 2019. Congo Research Group. 16 December 2022.
  4. Web site: Congo naval boats battle rebels on Lake Tanganyika. September 28, 2017. Reuters.
  5. Web site: RDC: une nouvelle attaque de miliciens contre la ville d’Uvira, au Sud-Kivu. September 28, 2017. RFI.
  6. Web site: Rebels close in on east Congo city amid gunfire. September 27, 2017. www.reuters.com.
  7. Web site: RDC: des rebelles Maï Maï aux abords de la ville d'Uvira. September 27, 2017. RFI.