2017 Turkmenistan presidential election explained

Country:Turkmenistan
Type:presidential
Previous Election:2012 Turkmenistan presidential election
Previous Year:2012
Next Election:2022 Turkmenistan presidential election
Next Year:2022
Turnout:97.28%
Image1:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (2017-10-11).jpg
Color1:1CC858
Nominee1:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Party1:Independent politician
Popular Vote1:3,090,610
Percentage1:97.69%
Nominee2:Maksat Annanepesow
Party2:Independent politician
Popular Vote2:32,269
Percentage2:1.02%
President
Before Election:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Before Party:Independent politician
After Election:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
After Party:Independent politician

Presidential elections were held in Turkmenistan on 12 February 2017.[1] This was Turkmenistan's fifth presidential election and decided who would be the country's president for the next seven years. Incumbent President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow won with more than 97% of the vote,[2] similar to the results of the 2012 elections.

The result was widely expected; although the election was nominally contested by nine candidates, all opposition candidates were appointed by the government and the elections were regarded by foreign organisations as not being a free and fair contest.[2] [3]

Background

In September 2016, the constitution was changed to remove term limits and the 70 year-old age limit for presidential candidates, as well as extending the presidential term from five to seven years.[2] [4]

Electoral system

The President of Turkmenistan is elected using the two-round system.[5]

Candidates

The Democratic Party nominated the incumbent President, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who won 97.14% of the vote in the previous elections. A total of 9 candidates were approved by the Central Election Committee.[6] [7] The opposition candidates' manifestos were published in the state-controlled mass media.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Name[18] PartyPosition
Maksat AnnanepesowIndependentChairman of the State Food Industry Association
Jumanazar AnnaýewIndependentDeputy Head of Mary Region
Bekmyrat AtalyýewParty of Industrialists and EntrepreneursMember of Parliament
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (Incumbent)Democratic Party of Turkmenistan/Independent President of Turkmenistan
Ramazan DurdyýewIndependentMember of Parliament
Meretdurdy GurbanowIndependentDeputy Head of Daşoguz Region
Serdar JelilowIndependentHead of the Department of Economic Development, Akhal Region
Süleýmannepes NurnepesowIndependentChief Executive of Garabogazsulfat
Durdygylyç OrazowAgrarian PartyHead of Mary Region

Results

Notes and References

  1. https://apnews.com/23e662328b98447a89c7776e01bf2a1f/Turkmenistan-sets-presidential-election-for-2017 Turkmenistan sets presidential election for 2017
  2. News: Turkmenistan Leader Remains in Power. February 13, 2017. Voice of America. February 17, 2017.
  3. News: Turkmenistan's non-election election. Volkov. Vitaly. 10 February 2017. The DW. 16 February 2017. Ostapchuk. Markian.
  4. https://thediplomat.com/2016/09/constitutional-changes-pave-way-for-turkmen-president-for-life/ Constitutional Changes Pave Way for Turkmen President-for-Life
  5. http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2223/ Turkmenistan
  6. News: Turkmen presidential candidates start campaigning. 29 December 2016. AzerNews.az. en-US. 29 December 2016.
  7. Web site: Nine Candidates Register To Run In Turkmenistan's Presidential Election. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 29 December 2016.
  8. News: Глава государства Гурбангулы Бердымухамедов зарегистрирован кандидатом на пост Президента Туркменистана. 24 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  9. News: Выступление в ЦИК кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – председателя Марыйского велаятского комитета Аграрной партии Оразова Дурдыгылыча. 26 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  10. News: Выступление в ЦИК кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – председателя правления акционерного коммерческого банка «Рысгал» Аталыева Бегмырата Сахетмырадовича. 25 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  11. News: Выступление в ЦИК кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – заместителя председателя Государственного объединения пищевой промышленности Туркменистана Аннанепесова Максата Ковусовича. 25 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  12. News: Программное заявление кандидата на пост Президента Туркменистана заместителя председателя Государственного объединения пищевой промышленности Аннанепесова Максата Ковусовича. 26 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  13. News: Выступление кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – генерального директора производственного объединения «Гарабогазсульфат» Государственного концерна «Туркменхимия» Нурнепесова. 26 January 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  14. News: Выступление кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – директора Сейдинского нефтеперерабатывающего завода, депутата Меджлиса Дурдыева Рамазана Мустапакулыевича. 26 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  15. News: Выступление кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – начальника главного управления экономики и развития Ахалского велаята Джелилова Сердара Бегмухаммедовича. 26 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  16. News: Выступление кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – заместителя хякима Дашогузского велаята Гурбанова Меретдурды Исгендеровича. 26 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  17. News: Выступление кандидата в Президенты Туркменистана – заместителя хякима Марыйского велаята Аннаева Джуманазара. 26 December 2016. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  18. Web site: Çyn Berdimuhamedow seslensin. Azatlyk Radiosy. 5 September 2020.