See main article: article and 2017 Tashkent Challenger.
Mikhail Elgin and Denis Istomin were the defending champions but lost in the first round to James Cerretani and Marc Polmans.
Hans Podlipnik-Castillo and Andrei Vasilevski won the title after defeating Yuki Bhambri and Divij Sharan 6–4, 6–2 in the final.