| Champ: |  Łukasz Kubot  Marcelo Melo |
| Runner: | Ivan Dodig  Marcel Granollers |
| Score: | 7–6(7–3), 3–6, [10–6] |
| Draw: | 24 |
| Seeds: | 8 |
| Type: | singles doubles |
| Before Name: | BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles |
See main article: 2017 Rolex Paris Masters.
Henri Kontinen and John Peers were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcel Granollers.
Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo won the title, defeating Dodig and Granollers in the final, 7–6(7–3), 3–6, [10–6]. Melo also regained the ATP no. 1 doubles ranking from Kontinen at the end of the tournament.
All seeds received a bye into the second round.