2017 Minneapolis City Council election explained

Election Name:Minneapolis City Council election, 2017
Country:Minneapolis
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Turnout:42.5%[1] (9.1pp)
Previous Election:Minneapolis City Council election, 2013
Previous Year:2013
Next Election:2021 Minneapolis City Council election
Next Year:2021
Seats For Election:All 13 seats on the Minneapolis City Council
Majority Seats:7
Image1:Barb Johnson, Minneapolis City Council President (23462025700) (cropped).jpg
Leader1:Barb Johnson
Leaders Seat1:Ward 4
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Last Election1:12 seats, 79.31%
Seats1:12
Popular Vote1:84,203
Percentage1:82.69%
Swing1:3.38
Leader2:Cam Gordon
Leaders Seat2:Ward 2
Party2:Green Party of Minnesota
Last Election2:1 seat, 7.36%
Seats2:1
Popular Vote2:7,926
Percentage2:7.78%
Swing2:0.42
Map Size:200px
President
Before Election:Barb Johnson
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Election:Lisa Bender
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

The 2017 Minneapolis City Council election was held on November 7, 2017, to elect the members of the Minneapolis City Council. The political composition remained unchanged, with the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) retaining 12 seats and the Green Party of Minnesota one seat. Three DFL incumbents were defeated by intraparty opponents. The new City Council convened on January 8, 2018.

Retiring members

DFL

Electoral system

The 13 members of the City Council were elected from single-member districts via instant-runoff voting, commonly known as ranked choice voting, for four-year terms. Voters had the option of ranking up to three candidates in order of preference. Municipal elections in Minnesota are officially nonpartisan, although candidates were able to identify with a political party on the ballot. Write-in candidates must have filed a request with the Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services Division for votes for them to be counted.

Candidates

WardIncumbentCandidates
NamePartyFirst electedNamePartyParty endorsement
1Kevin Reich rowspan="3" DFL2009John Hayden[4] Independent
Jillia Pessenda[5] DFL
Kevin ReichDFL
2Cam GordonGreen2005Cam Gordon[6] GreenFifth District Green Party[7]
3Jacob Frey rowspan="4" DFL2013Tim Bildsoe[8] DFL
Steve Fletcher[9] DFLMinneapolis DFL[10]
Ginger Jentzen[11] Socialist AlternativeSocialist Alternative[12]
Samantha Pree-StinsonGreenFifth District Green Party
4Barb Johnson rowspan="4" DFL1997Phillipe Cunningham[13] DFL
Stephanie Gasca[14] DFL
Dana Hansen[15] LibertarianLibertarian Party of Minnesota[16]
Barb Johnson[17] DFL
5Blong Yang rowspan="4" DFL2013Jeremiah Ellison[18] DFLMinneapolis DFL[19]
Cathy SpannDFL
Raeisha WilliamsDFL
Blong YangDFL
6Abdi Warsame rowspan="3" DFL2013Mohamud Noor[20] DFL
Abdi WarsameDFLMinneapolis DFL[21]
Fadumo Yusuf[22] RepublicanMinneapolis City Republican Committee[23]
7Lisa Goodman rowspan="4" DFL1997Janne Flisrand[24] DFL
Lisa Goodman[25] DFL
Joe KovacsRepublicanMinneapolis City Republican Committee
Teqen Zéa-Aida[26] DFL
8Elizabeth Glidden rowspan="4" DFL2005David Holsinger[27] LibertarianLibertarian Party of Minnesota
Andrea Jenkins[28] DFLMinneapolis DFL[29]
April KaneDFL
Terry WhiteGreenFifth District Green Party
9Alondra Cano rowspan="4" DFL2013Alondra Cano[30] DFLMinneapolis DFL[31]
Mohamed FarahDFL
Ronald Peterson[32] Republican
Gary Schiff[33] DFL
10Lisa Bender rowspan="4" DFL2013Lisa Bender[34] DFLMinneapolis DFL[35]
Bruce Lundeen[36] RepublicanMinneapolis City Republican Committee
Saralyn Romanishan[37] DFL
David Schorn[38] DFL
11John Quincy rowspan="3" DFL2009Erica Mauter[39] DFL
John Quincy[40] DFL
Jeremy SchroederDFL
12Andrew Johnson rowspan="3" DFL2013Harrison Bullard[41] Independent
Will Jaeger[42] Independent
Andrew Johnson[43] DFLMinneapolis DFL
13Linea Palmisano rowspan="2" DFL2013Linea Palmisano[44] DFLMinneapolis DFL
Bob Reuer[45] Independent

Results

There were clear winners in several wards on election night. Green Council Member Cam Gordon (Ward 2), who did not have an opponent, won re-election. Other council members who won on election night include DFLers Lisa Goodman (Ward 7), Lisa Bender (Ward 10), Andrew Johnson (Ward 12), and Linea Palmisano (Ward 13). Ward 8 DFL candidate Andrea Jenkins also won, replacing retiring DFL Council Member Elizabeth Glidden. Wards which did not have a clear winner underwent several rounds of vote transfers on November 8.[46]

Three incumbents lost re-election. DFL Council President Barb Johnson (Ward 4) lost to DFL candidate Phillipe Cunningham, DFL Council Member Blong Yang (Ward 5) to DFL candidate Jeremiah Ellison, and DFL Council Member John Quincy (Ward 11) to DFL candidate Jeremy Schroeder. DFL Council Members Kevin Reich (Ward 1), Abdi Warsame (Ward 6), and Alondra Cano (Ward 9) retained their seats.

In Ward 3, DFL candidate Steve Fletcher won over Socialist Alternative candidate Ginger Jentzen, who won the most first-choice votes but did not gain sufficient transfer votes. This was the first occurrence of the initial leader not ending up the winner of an election in Minneapolis since it switched to ranked-choice voting in 2009.[47] A similar situation subsequently occurred in Ward 4 in which Johnson lost to Cunningham. Jenkins and Cunningham are the first transgender persons to be elected to the City Council.[48]

PartyCandidates1st Choice VotesSeats
%%
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party2984,20382.69+3.3812092.31
Green Party of Minnesota37,9267.78+0.42107.69
Socialist Alternative13,2973.24+1.16000.00
Republican Party of Minnesota41,3651.34+0.68000.00
Libertarian Party of Minnesota26070.60+0.34000.00
Independent43,9583.89−4.14000.00
Write-inN/A4720.46−0.38000.00
Total101,828100.00±0.0013±0100.00
Valid votes101,82896.13+1.97
Overvotes70.01−0.03
Undervotes4,0933.86−1.94
Turnout (out of 249,512 registered voters)[49] 105,92842.45+9.07

Ward 1

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1Round 2% Final
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyKevin Reich (incumbent)45.974,0154,29649.19
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyJillia Pessenda44.033,8464,11247.08
IndependentJohn Hayden9.77853
Write-inN/A0.2320
Exhausted ballots3263.73
Valid votes8,734
Threshold4,368
Undervotes130
Turnout (out of 19,722 registered voters)44.948,864
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[50]

Ward 2

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Green Party of MinnesotaCam Gordon (incumbent)97.275,912
Write-inN/A2.73166
Valid votes6,078
Maximum possible threshold3,518
Overvotes1
Undervotes955
Turnout (out of 17,702 registered voters)39.747,034
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[51]

Ward 3

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1Round 2Round 3% Final
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartySteve Fletcher28.242,7093,1034,86150.68
Socialist Alternative34.373,2973,5983,84440.08
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyTim Bildsoe26.612,5522,734
Green Party of MinnesotaSamantha Pree-Stinson 10.501,007
Write-inN/A0.2827
Exhausted ballots1578879.25
Valid votes9,592
Threshold4,797
Undervotes285
Turnout (out of 24,522 registered voters)40.289,877
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[52]

Ward 4

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1Round 2% Final
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyPhillipe Cunningham40.662,1402,60549.50
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyBarb Johnson (incumbent)42.902,2582,43046.17
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyStephanie Gasca12.05634
Libertarian Party of MinnesotaDana Hansen4.18220
Write-inN/A0.2111
Exhausted ballots2284.33
Valid votes5,263
Threshold2,632
Undervotes86
Turnout (out of 17,156 registered voters)31.185,349
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[53]

Ward 5

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1Round 2% Final
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyJeremiah Ellison (incumbent)47.131,9872,31354.86
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyBlong Yang 38.351,6171,76941.96
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyRaeisha Williams 10.56445
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyCathy Spann 3.77159
Write-inN/A0.198
Exhausted ballots1343.18
Valid votes4,216
Threshold2,109
Undervotes62
Turnout (out of 15,302 registered voters)27.964,278
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[54]

Ward 6

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyAbdi Warsame (incumbent)50.173,629
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party46.863,390
Republican Party of MinnesotaFadumo Yusuf 2.53183
Write-inTiffini Forslund 0.086
Write-inN/A0.3626
Valid votes7,234
Threshold3,618
Undervotes163
Turnout (out of 15,725 registered voters)47.047,397
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[55]

Ward 7

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyLisa Goodman (incumbent)52.264,742
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyJanne Flisrand31.212,832
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyTeqen Zéa-Aida 9.79888
Republican Party of MinnesotaJoe Kovacs 6.60599
Write-inN/A0.1413
Valid votes9,074
Maximum possible threshold4,628
Overvotes3
Undervotes178
Turnout (out of 20,789 registered voters)44.529,255
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[56]

Ward 8

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyAndrea Jenkins73.095,762
Green Party of MinnesotaTerry White12.771,007
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyApril Kane9.01710
Libertarian Party of MinnesotaDavid Holsinger 4.91387
Write-inN/A0.2217
Valid votes7,883
Maximum possible threshold4,138
Overvotes1
Undervotes391
Turnout (out of 18,090 registered voters)45.748,275
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[57]

Ward 9

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1Round 2% Final
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyAlondra Cano (incumbent)47.532,6232,98254.03
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party29.431,6241,93435.04
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMohamed Farah 19.641,084
Republican Party of MinnesotaRonald Peterson3.03167
Write-inN/A0.3821
Exhausted ballots60310.93
Valid votes5,519
Threshold2,760
Undervotes131
Turnout (out of 13,111 registered voters)43.095,650
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[58]

Ward 10

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyLisa Bender (incumbent)64.344,883
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartySaralyn Romanishan 20.571,561
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyDavid Schorn 9.34709
Republican Party of MinnesotaBruce Lundeen5.48416
Write-inN/A0.2620
Valid votes7,589
Maximum possible threshold3,956
Undervotes322
Turnout (out of 20,942 registered voters)37.787,911
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[59]

Ward 11

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1Round 2% Final
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyJeremy Schroeder35.263,2304,75751.93
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyJohn Quincy (incumbent)34.933,2003,98143.46
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyErica Mauter 29.432,696
Write-inN/A0.3734
Exhausted ballots4224.61
Valid votes9,160
Threshold4,581
Undervotes432
Turnout (out of 20,264 registered voters)47.349,592
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[60]

Ward 12

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyAndrew Johnson (incumbent)87.158,874
IndependentWill Jaeger 9.40957
IndependentHarrison Bullard 3.10316
Write-inN/A0.3435
Valid votes10,182
Maximum possible threshold5,353
Undervotes522
Turnout (out of 22,735 registered voters)47.0810,704
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[61]

Ward 13

PartyCandidate% 1st
Choice
Round 1
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyLinea Palmisano (incumbent)83.199,404
IndependentBob Reuer 16.211,832
Write-inN/A0.6068
Valid votes11,304
Maximum possible threshold5,872
Overvotes2
Undervotes436
Turnout (out of 23,452 registered voters)50.0711,742
Source: Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services[62]

President of the City Council election

After the election, which resulted in the defeat of Council President Barb Johnson, it was reported that DFL Council Members Lisa Bender, Linea Palmisano, and Council Member-elect Andrea Jenkins were seeking to replace her.[63] When the new City Council convened on January 8, 2018, it unanimously elected Bender to be president.[64]

Following Bender's election, it was revealed that Jenkins and Palmisano were respectively seeking to be elected president and vice-president as a ticket. Bender said that while she had the votes to defeat them and install her supporters as chairs of choice committees, she wanted to avoid the Council splitting into factions that had sometimes characterized the previous City Council. As part of a deal to get her unanimous support and to present a united front, Bender agreed that Jenkins would be vice-president, who was also elected unanimously.[65] A new committee structure was agreed to and council members that did not nominally support her would be given choice committee chairs. Bender said that all council members had to compromise. A final deal was not reached until January 7.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Minneapolis . City of . 2017 Election results . City of Minneapolis . 2017-11-07 . 2023-11-16.
  2. News: Elizabeth Glidden won't seek re-election to Minneapolis City Council. Belz. Adam. December 12, 2016. Star Tribune. November 1, 2017.
  3. News: Council Member Jacob Frey announces bid for mayor of Minneapolis. Belz. Adam. January 3, 2017. Star Tribune. May 8, 2017.
  4. News: A City Council candidate, no political labels attached. Thomas. Dylan. May 23, 2017. The Journal. October 9, 2017.
  5. Web site: Windom Park resident to challenge for Reich’s Ward 1 seat. Thomas. Dylan. December 2, 2016. The Journal. December 9, 2016.
  6. News: Green Party candidate enters Ward 8 race. Thomas. Dylan. April 12, 2017. Southwest Journal. May 4, 2017.
  7. Web site: Our Candidates. Fifth District Green Party. November 1, 2017.
  8. News: From one city council to — maybe — another. Thomas. Dylan. July 11, 2017. The Journal. October 9, 2017.
  9. News: Open Ward 3 seat draws a crowd. Thomas. Dylan. February 21, 2017. The Journal. May 1, 2017. en-US.
  10. News: Fletcher wins DFL endorsement in race to replace Jacob Frey on Minneapolis City Council. Callaghan. Peter. May 8, 2017. MinnPost. November 2, 2017. en.
  11. News: Ginger Jentzen announces run for Minneapolis Council seat under Socialist Alternative banner. Callaghan. Peter. January 26, 2017. MinnPost. May 1, 2017. en.
  12. News: Voter Guide: Ward 3. Gotlieb. Nate. October 20, 2017. The Journal. November 1, 2017.
  13. News: Transgender candidates for Mpls. City Council seek a voice at the table. Belz. Adam. February 4, 2017. Star Tribune. May 4, 2017.
  14. News: Minneapolis council challengers have a big weekend at north side DFL ward conventions. Tigue. Kristoffer. April 24, 2017. MinnPost. May 4, 2017. en.
  15. News: In north Minneapolis' Fourth Ward, City Council candidates challenge a dynasty. Nelson. Emma. October 26, 2017. Star Tribune. November 1, 2017.
  16. Web site: 2017 Candidates. Libertarian Party of Minnesota. November 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020121/https://www.lpmn.org/2017-candidates/. November 7, 2017. dead.
  17. News: At 4th ward forum, longtime council president Johnson becomes the issue. Tigue. Kristoffer. April 14, 2017. MinnPost. May 4, 2017. en.
  18. News: In Minneapolis' Fifth Ward, council candidates vie for chance to represent the North Side. Nelson. Emma. April 18, 2017. Star Tribune. May 4, 2017.
  19. News: Minneapolis council challengers have a big weekend at north side DFL ward conventions. Tigue. Kristoffer. April 24, 2017. MinnPost. November 2, 2017. en.
  20. News: The best of frenemies: In Minneapolis' Ward 6, Abdi Warsame and Mohamud Noor find themselves as rivals, once again. Hirsi. Ibrahim. May 4, 2017. MinnPost. May 4, 2017. en.
  21. News: War of words continues in Minneapolis' Ward 6 council race after Noor skips DFL endorsement convention. Hirsi. Ibrahim. May 22, 2017. MinnPost. November 2, 2017. Callaghan. Peter. en.
  22. News: Republican candidate joins the Ward 7 race. Thomas. Dylan. April 24, 2017. Southwest Journal. May 4, 2017. en-US.
  23. News: Minneapolis Republicans endorse six candidates for city elections. Roper. Eric. July 19, 2017. Star Tribune. November 1, 2017.
  24. Web site: Janne Flisrand announces Ward 7 candidacy. Thomas. Dylan. November 17, 2016. Southwest Journal. December 9, 2016.
  25. News: Thomas. Dylan. Running for sixth term, Goodman says 'experience matters'. November 8, 2017. The Journal. September 19, 2017.
  26. News: Running as the 'quintessential Minneapolitan'. Thomas. Dylan. September 5, 2017. Southwest Journal. October 10, 2017.
  27. News: Bruch. Michelle. Voter Guide: Ward 8. November 3, 2017. Southwest Journal. October 20, 2017.
  28. News: May 4, 2017 . Andrea Jenkins to seek open Ward 8 seat . Southwest Journal . December 23, 2016 . Thomas, Dylan . en-US.
  29. News: Council members Palmisano, Cano win DFL endorsement in often contentious process. Belz. Adam. April 30, 2017. Star Tribune. November 2, 2017. Bekker. Jessie.
  30. News: In race for Minneapolis' Ninth Ward, Council Member Alondra Cano draws two well-known challengers. Belz. Adam. March 18, 2017. Star Tribune. May 4, 2017.
  31. News: Minneapolis Council Member Cano wins DFL endorsement after contentious ward convention. Callaghan. Peter. May 1, 2017. MinnPost. November 2, 2017. en.
  32. Web site: Ronald W. Peterson. Affidavit of Candidacy. City of Minneapolis. November 1, 2017.
  33. News: Ex-Council Member Gary Schiff running for Alondra Cano's Ninth Ward seat. Belz. Adam. January 30, 2017. Star Tribune. May 4, 2017.
  34. News: Independent enters Ward 10 race. Thomas. Dylan. March 8, 2017. Southwest Journal. May 4, 2017. en-US.
  35. News: Minneapolis City Council incumbents face challenges, defeat at DFL ward conventions. Nelson. Emma. April 22, 2017. Star Tribune. November 2, 2017. Belz. Adam.
  36. News: Bingo, Bob, and kisses of death: checking in on the Minneapolis Republican Party's convention. Callaghan. Peter. July 21, 2017. MinnPost. October 10, 2017. en.
  37. News: Latest Ward 10 candidate wants ‘a seat at the table’. Thomas. Dylan. July 26, 2017. Southwest Journal. October 10, 2017.
  38. News: Civics teacher leaps into politics with Ward 10 campaign. Thomas. Dylan. July 12, 2017. Southwest Journal. October 10, 2017.
  39. News: Erica Mauter joins Ward 11 race. Thomas. Dylan. December 20, 2016. Southwest Journal. May 4, 2017. en-US.
  40. Web site: Nonprofit executive to challenge Quincy in Ward 11. Thomas. Dylan. December 6, 2016. Southwest Journal. December 7, 2016.
  41. Web site: Harrison Bullard. Affidavit of Candidacy. City of Minneapolis. October 10, 2017.
  42. News: Minneapolis Sixth Ward DFL convention date and location still unsettled. Belz. Adam. May 3, 2017. Star Tribune. May 4, 2017.
  43. News: Minneapolis City Council candidates Steve Fletcher, Andrew Johnson win DFL endorsement. Nelson. Emma. May 6, 2017. Star Tribune. November 2, 2017.
  44. News: Nonprofit fundraiser launches Ward 13 campaign. Thomas. Dylan. March 8, 2017. Southwest Journal. May 4, 2017. en-US.
  45. News: Moving out of the background on public safety. Thomas. Dylan. October 4, 2017. Southwest Journal. October 9, 2017.
  46. News: Night of change for Minneapolis City Council as first transgender candidate wins. Nelson. Emma. November 8, 2017. Star Tribune. November 8, 2017.
  47. News: More new members win Minneapolis City Council seats, council president defeated. Nelson. Emma. November 8, 2017. Star Tribune. November 15, 2017. Roper. Eric.
  48. News: Transgender candidates win Mpls. City Council seats, make history. Collins. Jon. November 8, 2017. November 15, 2017. Minnesota Public Radio.
  49. Web site: Order by the Municipal Canvassing Board. City of Minneapolis. November 15, 2017. 3. November 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171116075946/https://www.minneapolismn.gov/www/groups/public/@clerk/documents/webcontent/wcmsp-206412.pdf. 2017-11-16.
  50. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 1 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  51. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 2 . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  52. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 3 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  53. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 4 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  54. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 5 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary. Minneapolis Elections & Voters Services. November 15, 2017.
  55. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 6 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  56. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 7 . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  57. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 8 . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  58. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 9 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  59. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 10 . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  60. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 11 Ranked-Choice Voting Tabulation Summary . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  61. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 12 . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  62. Web site: 2017 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 13 . Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services . November 8, 2017.
  63. News: Minneapolis City Council members turn attention to picking their new president. Belz. Adam. November 16, 2017. Star Tribune. November 17, 2017.
  64. News: Belz. Adam. Minneapolis Mayor Frey, council members celebrate swearing-in ceremony at City Hall. January 9, 2018. Star Tribune. January 9, 2018.
  65. News: Callaghan. Peter. Mayor, new Minneapolis Council members pledge unity, collaboration, and more unity. January 9, 2018. MinnPost. January 9, 2018. en.