2017 Leyte earthquake explained

2017 Leyte earthquake
Timestamp:2017-07-06 08:03:57
Anss-Url:us1000976a
Isc-Event:611600353
Local-Time:16:03:53 PST
Magnitude:6.5 Ms
Depth:20NaN0
Location:11.11°N 124.69°W
Fault:Philippine Fault - Leyte Segment
Type:Tectonic
Intensity:
[1]
Tsunami:No
Landslide:Yes
Aftershocks:796+ (as of July 11, including the M5.4 aftershock)
Casualties:4 dead, 100+ injured
Engvar: phl

On July 6, 2017, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake hit Leyte, causing at least 4 deaths and 100 injuries. The quake also caused power interruptions in the whole of Eastern Visayas and nearby Bohol.

The Philippine archipelago is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, where earthquakes and volcanic activity are common.

Earthquake

The 6.5 magnitude earthquake was recorded by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to have occurred at 4:03:53 p.m. (16:03:53 UTC+8) and determined it to be of tectonic origin. PHIVOLCS recorded the depth of focus at 2km (01miles)[2] and its epicenter 8km (05miles) south of Jaro.[3]

IntensityScaleLocation
VIIOrmoc City and Kananga, Leyte
VIJaro and Capoocan, Leyte
VPalo, Leyte
Tacloban City; Cebu City; Mandaue City
IVCatbalogan
Cabucgayan and Naval, Biliran; Tolosa and Bato, Leyte Hinunangan, Southern Leyte; Sagay City, Negros Occidental; Burgos, Surigao del Norte; Biliran, Leyte
IIIBogo and Talisay, Cebu; Roxas City; Iloilo City; Bacolod City; Inopacan and Baybay, Leyte; Sogod, Southern Leyte; Calatrava, Negros Occidental; Tagbilaran City; Jagna, Bohol; Borongan, Eastern Samar; Guihulngan City and Tayasan, Negros Oriental; Cadiz City and Toboso, Escalante, Negros Occidental
IILibjo, San Jose, Cagdianao, Dinagat Islands; Sorsogon City; Lapu-lapu City; San Juan, Southern Leyte; Javier, Leyte; Tanjay City and Sibulan, Negros Oriental; Sorsogon City; Dumaguete
ILa Carlota City, Negros Occidental; Catarman, Northern Samar
The United States Geological Survey (USGC) recorded the depth of focus for the earthquake at 6.5km (04miles),[4] deeper than what is recorded by PHIVOLCS.

The tremor was caused by the movement of the Leyte Segment of the Philippine Fault. A ground rupture was recorded in Barangay Tongonan in Ormoc which was described by the Department of Science and Technology as the epicenter area of the quake. As of July 9, PHIVOLCS was still assessing the extent of the rupture which could span 20km (10miles) across the area.[5]

No tsunami warning was raised by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.[6]

Damage

The Department of Public Works and Highways Leyte Fourth Engineering District announced on July 10, 2017 that they estimate that at least of damage was caused by the earthquake. The local agency said that the city of Ormoc, and nearby town Kananga sustained the heaviest damage.[7]

The earthquake caused a building in Kananga to collapse, killing one person. Another person died in the town when a house collapsed in Ormoc.[3] Another person was killed in a landslide in Ormoc while another body was found in the same city.[8]

Authorities temporarily closed Ormoc Airport after its runway was damaged.[9]

Ten schools located in the towns of Kananga, Jaro, Barugo, and San Isidro were destroyed by the earthquake while ten more schools located in Inopacan, Albuera, Mérida, Barugo, and San Miguel were partially damaged.[10]

Leyte, Samar and Bohol experienced power blackouts while power supplies in Panay, Cebu, and Negros were also reportedly affected.[11]

Aftermath

PHIVOLCS recorded 796 aftershocks as of July 11, 2017.[12] Ormoc and Kananga declared a state of calamity.[13] [14]

Residents in barangays Lake Danao and Tongonan in Ormoc were ordered to evacuate due to those localities being situated directly on the path of the Philippine Fault line.[10]

On August 23, 2017, an aftershock of magnitude 5.1 occurred.[15] This aftershock damaged 56 structures in Ormoc. Two people died, one after suffering a head injury after falling and another from a heart attack.[16]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS) . Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology . 2018 . November 13, 2019.
  2. Web site: July 6, 2017 . PHIVOLCS Earthquake Information No.:5 . July 11, 2017 . PHIVOLCS.
  3. News: WATCH, LOOK At least 2 dead in Magnitude 6.5 Leyte quake. InterAksyon. News5. July 8, 2017.
  4. Web site: M 6.5 - 3km NNE of Masarayao, Philippines. United States Geological Survey . July 16, 2017. July 6, 2017.
  5. News: Tupaz. Voltaire. Phivolcs finds ground rupture in quake-hit Leyte. July 11, 2017. Rappler. July 9, 2017.
  6. News: 6.5-magnitude quake hits central Philippine island: USGS (Update). July 16, 2017. Phys.org. Science X network. July 6, 2017.
  7. News: Abrematea. Nestor. Quake damage reaches P271 M. July 11, 2017. Manila Bulletin. July 11, 2017.
  8. News: Four dead, 100 injured in Leyte's 6.5 magnitude quake. Barbara Mae . Dacanay. July 8, 2017. GulfNews. July 9, 2017.
  9. News: Panic, damage after deadly Leyte earthquake. Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 7, 2017.
  10. News: BusinessWorld. 20 schools in Leyte damaged by earthquake; 2 barangays along fault line set for full evacuation. July 13, 2017. BusinessWorld Publishing Corporation. July 13, 2017.
  11. News: Earthquake-affected islands facing longer power blackout. July 13, 2017. BusinessWorld. Saulon. Victor. July 13, 2017.
  12. News: Saulon. Victor. Caro. Jil Danielle. Power expected to be back in parts of Leyte, Bohol today. July 12, 2017. BusinessWorld. July 12, 2017.
  13. News: Quake-hit Ormoc under state of calamity. July 11, 2017. Coconuts Manila. ABS-CBN News. July 11, 2017.
  14. Web site: Proclamation No. 283, s. 2017 GOVPH . 2022-07-21 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . en-US.
  15. Web site: BULUSAN VOLCANO BULLETIN 23 January 2018 08:00 A.M.
  16. Web site: 2 dead as shallow earthquake hits Leyte.