2017 Leuven derailment explained

2017 Leuven derailment
Image Alt:Photograph showing type of train involved in the accident.
Pushpin Map:Belgium
Date:18 February 2017
Time:13:13 CET
Country:Belgium
Operator:SNCB/NMBS
Type:Derailment
Cause:Excessive speed
Trains:1
Passengers:85
Deaths:1
Injuries:27

A derailment of a passenger train occurred on 18 February 2017 at, Belgium. One person was killed and 27 were injured. The cause of the derailment was excessive speed through a set of points.

Accident

At 13:13 CET (12:13 UTC), a 3-car passenger train operated by a single Class 80 electric multiple unit No.326 was derailed shortly after leaving . The front carriage fell on its side, the centre carriage was derailed and the rear carriage remained on the tracks. The train had just left Leuven for Brussels,[1] and . It had travelled 500m (1,600feet) when the accident happened. One person was killed and 27 were injured, three seriously. Fourteen of the victims were taken to hospital. A further 57 passengers were uninjured.[2] It was initially thought that the victim was not on board the train, but this theory was later discounted and it was confirmed that he was a passenger.[3]

Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel visited the site. He tweeted his thanks to the emergency services for their rapid intervention following the accident.[4]

Following the accident, trains between Brussels and Liège were cancelled, although they were able to run between Leuven and .[2] One track was reopened to traffic by 18:00. The three carriages of the train were removed from the site during the night of 19–20 February.[5]

Investigations

The Railway Accident and Incident Investigation Unit, Belgian police, and SNCB have opened investigations into the accident.[2] [6] The police investigation revealed excessive speed through a set of points to be the cause of the derailment. The train was travelling at 100km/h where the speed limit was 40km/h.[7]

According to the Railway Accident and Incident Investigation Unit final report,[8] the driver was distracted and accelerated too soon and the train protection system (TBL1++) was not designed to monitor the speed and apply emergency braking in this particular sequence of events (Green Yellow Horizontal signal). Also may have been confused by the complex track and signal layout and by a misleading speed sign meant for another track, which was promptly removed.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: One dead and dozens injured as train derails outside station in Belgium . Nicole . Morley . Associated Newspapers Ltd . Metro . 18 February 2017.
  2. Web site: Overleden persoon zat vermoedelijk toch op ontspoorde trein in Leuven . Deceased person probably sat in train that derailed in Leuven . Dutch . Mediahuis NV . Gazet van Antwerpen . 18 February 2017.
  3. Web site: Un train déraille près de Louvain: la victime est un jeune homme de 21 ans originaire du Brabant wallon . A train derails near Leuven: the victim is a young man of 21 years old from Walloon Brabant . French . RTL . 18 February 2017 . 19 February 2017.
  4. CharlesMichel . Charles Michel . 832957908744826880 . 18 February 2017 . Medeleven met slachtoffers en familieleden van het treinongeval in #Leuven. Dank aan de hulpdiensten voor snelle interventie. . Dutch .
  5. Web site: Treinramp Leuven: "Onmogelijk dat wissel heeft bewogen" . Train disaster Leuven: Impossible that points have changed . Mediahuis NV . Dutch . Gazet van Antwerpen . 20 February 2017 . 21 February 2017.
  6. Web site: Dode van treinongeval in Leuven zat wellicht toch in trein . Dead person in train accident was probably in the train . De Redactie . Dutch . 18 February 2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170219004830/http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/binnenland/1.2895151 . 19 February 2017 .
  7. Web site: Treinongeval Leuven: treinbestuurder reed meer dan dubbel zo snel als toegelaten . Leuven train accident: Driver went more than twice as fast as allowed . Mediahuis NV . Dutch . Gazet van Antwerpen . 9 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170309114846/http://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20170309_02770975/treinongeval-leuven-treinbestuurder-reed-meer-dan-dubbel-zo-snel-als-toegelaten . 9 March 2017 . dead .
  8. https://www.rail-investigation.be/en/investigation-fiche/?enquete_id=984 Rapport d'Enquête de Sécurité : accident du 18 février 2017