See main article: article and 2017 Internazionali di Tennis Castel del Monte.
Wesley Koolhof and Matwé Middelkoop were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Lorenzo Sonego and Andrea Vavassori won the title after defeating Sander Arends and Sander Gillé 6–3, 3–6, [10–7] in the final.