2017 French legislative election explained

Election Name:2017 French legislative election
Country:France
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 French legislative election
Previous Year:2012
Election Date:11 June 2017 (first round)
18 June 2017 (second round)
Next Election:2022 French legislative election
Next Year:2022
Seats For Election:All 577 seats in the National Assembly
Majority Seats:289
Turnout:48.7% (8.5 pp) (1st round)
42.6% (6.1 pp) (2nd round)
Leader1:Édouard Philippe
Party1:La République En Marche!
Alliance1:Presidential majority
Leaders Seat1:Did not stand
Last Election1:New
Seats1:350 seats
Seat Change1:350
1Blank: round
%
1Data1:7,323,496
32.3% 32.3%
2Blank: round
%
2Data1:8,926,901
49.1% 49.1%
Leader2:François Baroin
Leaders Seat2:Did not stand
Party2:The Republicans (France)
Alliance2:Union of the Right and Centre
Last Election2:229 seats
Seats2:136 seats
Seat Change2:93
1Data2:4,885,997
21.6% 13.1%
2Data2:4,898,061
27.0% 11.0%
Leader3:Bernard Cazeneuve
Leaders Seat3:Did not stand
Party3:Socialist Party (France)
Alliance3:Parliamentary left
Last Election3:331 seats
Seats3:45 seats
Seat Change3:286
1Data3:2,154,269
9.5% 30.4%
2Data3:1,361,190
7.5% 32.4%
Leader4:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
Leaders Seat4:Bouches-du-Rhône's 4th
(won seat)
Party4:La France Insoumise
Last Election4:Did not exist
Seats4:17 seats
Seat Change4:17
1Data4:2,497,622
11.0% 11.0%
2Data4:883,573
4.9% 4.9%
Leader5:Marine Le Pen
Leaders Seat5:Pas-de-Calais's 11th
(won seat)
Party5:National Front (France)
Last Election5:2 seats
Seats5:8 seats
Seat Change5:6
1Data5:2,990,454
13.2% 0.4%
2Data5:1,590,869
8.8% 5.1%
Elected Members:List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France
Outgoing Members:List of deputies of the 14th National Assembly of France
Prime Minister
Before Election:Édouard Philippe
Before Party:LR
After Election:Édouard Philippe
After Party:DVD

Legislative elections were held in France on 11 and 18 June 2017 (with different dates for voters overseas) to elect the 577 members of the 15th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. They followed the two-round presidential election won by Emmanuel Macron. The centrist party he founded in 2016, La République En Marche! (LREM), led an alliance with the centrist Democratic Movement (MoDem); together, the two parties won 350 of the 577 seats—a substantial majority—in the National Assembly, including an outright majority of 308 seats for LREM. The Socialist Party (PS) was reduced to 30 seats and the Republicans (LR) reduced to 112 seats, and both parties' allies also suffered from a marked drop in support; these were the lowest-ever scores for the centre-left and centre-right in the legislative elections. The movement founded by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, la France Insoumise (FI), secured 17 seats, enough for a group in the National Assembly. Among other major parties, the French Communist Party (PCF) secured ten and the National Front (FN) obtained eight seats. Both rounds of the legislative election were marked by record low turnout.[1]

In total, 206 MPs lost reelection,[2] and 424 (75%) elected MPs were new members. There was a record number of women elected. The average age of parliamentarians decreased from 54 to 48. Ludovic Pajot from the National Rally became the new Baby of the House, being elected at the age of 23.[3] Édouard Philippe, appointed as Prime Minister by Macron following his victory in the presidential election, was reappointed following the second round of the legislative elections and presented his second government by 21 June. The 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic commenced on 27 June.

Background

In France, legislative elections take place about a month after the second round of the presidential election, held on 7 May. Prior to 2002, the presidential and legislative elections were not always held in the same year; following the victory of the UMP in the 2002 legislative elections, the two were synchronized to minimize the risk of cohabitation.[4]

In the first round of the presidential election, on 23 April, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! and Marine Le Pen of the National Front (FN) advanced to the runoff after placing first and second, respectively, and were followed closely by François Fillon of the Republicans (LR) and Jean-Luc Mélenchon of la France Insoumise (FI).[5] In the first round, Macron led in 240 constituencies, against 216 for Le Pen, 67 for Mélenchon, and 54 for Fillon.[6]

Macron won the second round on 7 May against Le Pen, securing 66.1% of valid votes.[7]

Upon the close of nominations for the legislative election, the Ministry of the Interior published a final list on 23 May containing a total of 7,882 candidates, with an average of 14 candidates within each constituency.[8]

The 2017 legislative election was the first held after the legal abolition of the dual mandate in France in 2014; deputies will no longer be allowed to concurrently serve in local government, frequently as mayors, upon election to the National Assembly.[9]

Electoral system

The 577 members of the National Assembly are elected using a two-round system with single-member constituencies. Candidates for the legislative elections had five days, from Monday 15 May to 18:00 on Friday 19 May, to declare and register their candidacy.[10] [4] The official campaign ran from 22 May to 10 June at midnight, while the campaign for the second round runs from 12 June at midnight to 17 June at midnight, with eligible candidates required to declare their presence by 18:00 CEST on 13 June.[11] To be elected in the first round, a candidate was required to secure an absolute majority of votes cast, and also to secure votes equal to at least 25% of eligible voters in their constituency. Should none of the candidates satisfy these conditions, a second round of voting ensues. Only first-round candidates with the support of at least 12.5% of eligible voters are allowed to participate, but if only 1 candidate meets that standard the two candidates with the highest number of votes in the first round may continue to the second round. In the 2017 election, four deputies were elected in the first round. In the second round, the candidate with a plurality is elected. Of the 577 constituencies, 539 are in metropolitan France, 27 are in overseas departments and territories and 11 are for French citizens living abroad.[4]

Voting in the first round took place from 08:00 to 18:00 (local time) on Saturday 3 June in French Polynesia and at French diplomatic missions in the Americas, and on Sunday 4 June at French diplomatic missions outside the Americas. Voting in the French overseas departments and territories in the Americas (i.e. French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon) took place from 08:00 to 18:00 (local time) on Saturday 10 June. Voting in metropolitan France (as well as the French overseas departments and territories of Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion and Wallis and Futuna) took place from 08:00 to 18:00 or 20:00 (local time) on Sunday 11 June.[12] [13]

Voting in the second round took place on Saturday 17 June from 08:00 to 18:00 (local time) in the French overseas departments and territories situated east of the International Date Line and west of metropolitan France (i.e. French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin and Saint Pierre and Miquelon), as well as at French diplomatic missions in the Americas. Voting in metropolitan France (as well as the French overseas departments and territories of Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion and Wallis and Futuna, and French diplomatic missions outside the Americas) takes place from 08:00 to 18:00 or 20:00 (local time) on Sunday 18 June.[12] [13]

The 15th National Assembly convened on 27 June at 15:00 CEST.[11]

Major parties

PartyParty leaderIdeologyPolitical position
French Communist PartyPCFPierre LaurentCommunismLeft-wing to far-left
La France InsoumiseFIJean-Luc MélenchonDemocratic socialismLeft-wing to far-left
Socialist PartyPSJean-Christophe CambadélisSocial democracyCentre-left
Radical Party of the LeftPRGSylvia PinelSocial liberalismCentre-left
Europe Ecology – The GreensEELVDavid CormandGreen politicsCentre-left
La République En Marche!LREMRichard FerrandSocial liberalismCentre
Democratic MovementMoDemFrançois BayrouSocial liberalismCentre to centre-right
Union of Democrats and IndependentsUDIJean-Christophe LagardeLiberalismCentre to centre-right
The RepublicansLRBernard AccoyerLiberal conservatismCentre-right
Debout la FranceDLFNicolas Dupont-AignanSouverainismRight-wing to far-right
National FrontFNMarine Le PenNational conservatismfar-right

Campaign

La République En Marche! and MoDem

En Marche!, the movement founded by Emmanuel Macron, who won the presidential election under its banner, planned to run candidates in all 577 constituencies under the banner of "La République En Marche!", of which at least half were planned to be from civil society – the other half having previously held political office – and half women. No "double investiture" was permitted, though the original requirement of prospective candidates to leave their previous political party was waived by Macron on 5 May.[14] In addition to those parameters, he specified in his initial press conference on 19 January that he would require that candidates demonstrate "probity" (disqualifying any prospective candidates with a criminal record), "political plurality" (representing the threads of the movement), and "efficacy". Those wishing to seek the investiture of En Marche! were required to sign up online,[15] and the movement received nearly 15,000 applications by late April. For nominations sought by those in the political world, the popularity, establishment, and ability to appear in the media of applicants are also considered, with the most difficult cases adjudicated by Macron himself. To represent themselves under the label of La République En Marche!, however, outgoing deputies must decide to leave the Socialist Party (PS) or the Republicans (LR).[16]

After his victory in the presidential election, Macron resigned his post as president of En Marche!, with Catherine Barbaroux appointed as interim president. The movement, renamed, presented candidates under the label of "La République En Marche!"; though the full list of 577 investitures was to be published on 11 May,[14] Jean-Paul Delevoye, president of the investiture commission, later indicated that the total published that day would be "about 450".[17] The delay was attributed to an influx of applications following Macron's victory in the presidential election – more than a thousand, bringing the total to over 16,000 – with additional complexity arising from the interest of former Prime Minister Manuel Valls in standing as a La République En Marche! candidate without either submitting an application or leaving the Socialist Party. Since the announcement that "La République En Marche!" would be transformed into a formal political party, however, the conditions of securing an investiture tightened considerably, with candidates expected to be "administratively" attached to the party to prevent public funding (distributed on the basis of electoral results) from being received by the PS or the Republicans.[18]

The initial list of 428 investitures was revealed on 11 May, with exact gender parity (214 men and 214 women), with 94% of candidates not outgoing deputies; 93% employed, 2% looking for work, 4% retired, 1% students;[19] 52% from civil society;[20] an average age of 46 (the youngest being 24 and oldest being 62), compared to 60 for outgoing deputies; and 24 current deputies, mostly Socialists, invested under the label of La République En Marche! The total number of remaining investitures to be concluded is 148.[19] No candidate was invested against Valls.[21] Numerous candidates were invested in error, including Mourad Boudjellal, François Pupponi, and Augustin Augier, who did not apply;, an outgoing PRG deputy who renounced his investiture and raised concerns about the potential appointment of Édouard Philippe as prime minister; and Thierry Robert, an outgoing deputy who contravened the requirement of not having a criminal history.[22]

The list was further updated on 15 May with an additional 83 candidates, of which half were proposed by the MoDem, bringing the overall total to 511, and leaving 66 constituencies to be decided, of which about 30 are reserved for figures on the right and left who expressed support for Macron's project and most of the rest constituencies for overseas departments;[23] ultimately, 51 constituencies with outgoing deputies on both the left and right considered "Macron-compatible" were not contested;[24] Delevoye stated that some twenty constituencies for overseas France were frozen due to local party financing peculiarities, with other vacated constituencies for other political personalities apparently interested in joining in the presidential majority.[25]

On 15 May, Édouard Philippe, a deputy of the Republicans, was appointed as Prime Minister.[26] After the selection of ministers to the newly formed government on 17 May, the movement announced that it would not invest candidates in 56 constituencies, hoping to protect a number of those on the left and right who had expressed support but not rallied, with the possibility of adjustments before the deadline on 19 May.[27] Appointed ministers contesting the legislative elections were obligated to resign if not elected: namely, Christophe Castaner, Marielle de Sarnez, Richard Ferrand, Annick Girardin, Bruno Le Maire, and Mounir Mahjoubi; all six were eventually elected.[28] [29]

MoDem

After François Bayrou endorsed Macron in February, the Democratic Movement (MoDem), which he leads, was reportedly to receive 90 constituencies, of which 50 were considered winnable, for its candidates.[30] However, hours of the publication of the initial list, Bayrou indicated that it did not have the "approval" of the MoDem, unsatisfied with the number of constituencies for MoDem candidates, and appealed to Macron to permit joint investitures and planned to convene the political bureau of his party on 12 May.[31] He was also unhappy with what he called a "recycling operation of the PS"; according to a tally by MoDem officials, among the 428 investitures announced, 153 were granted to PS/ex-PS/PRG, 38 to the MoDem, 25 to LR or miscellaneous right, 15 to UDI/ex-UDI, and 197 to civil society figures.[32] On 12 May, Bayrou announced that he had secured a "solid and balanced" draft agreement, claiming that his party would ultimately obtain a bit more than a hundred investitures.[33] A MoDem candidate replaced, former communications advisor to Hollande, in Ille-et-Vilaine's 2nd constituency after fierce objections by local activists and his renunciation of the investiture, which he claimed he did not apply for,[34] and mayor of Mont-de-Marsan Geneviève Darrieussecq and Senator Leila Aïchi, both members of the MoDem executive bureau, received investitures.[35]

Bayrou's party hopes to elect at least 15 deputies, necessary for the formation of a parliamentary group in the National Assembly; additionally, to be reimbursed for expenses, the party must receive at least 1% of the vote in at least 50 constituencies where it is present. Public financing is also allocated as a function of the number of elected officials, hence the ambitions of the MoDem.[36]

The Republicans (LR) and UDI

On 2 May, François Baroin was appointed by the political bureau of the Republicans (LR) to head the campaign for the legislative elections. A week before, he said that he would be available to serve as Prime Minister in a cohabitation government under Emmanuel Macron and considered it impossible not to run on the same program as its defeated presidential candidate François Fillon, who was eliminated in the first round of the presidential election, in the legislative elections.[37] Baroin has indicated pessimism with regard to the prospects of the Republicans in the legislative elections, saying "At 150 [seats] is good. From 100 to 150 is not bad. Below 100 is a failure."[38] The platform of the Republicans for the legislative election, published on 10 May, breaks with that of its defeated Fillon, who was eliminated in the first round, on several points. Though it preserved the plans to eliminate the 35-hour workweek and reform to the solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) on which he campaigned, it differed on terrorism, immigration, family, and European policy.[39] The party ran in alliance with the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), whose executive bureau on 7 March approved an accord with the Republicans reserving them 96 constituencies, including the 28 seats currently held by outgoing deputies, and preparing primaries in 42 constituencies between UDI and LR candidates.[40]

On 15 May, some 173 LR and UDI elected officials and personalities, including Jean-Louis Borloo, Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, Christian Estrosi, and Thierry Solère, appealed to their fellows to "respond to the hand extended by the president", after which the Republicans published a counter-appeal, insisting that "France needs more than ever a majority of the right and centre in the National Assembly".[41]

On 20 May, Baroin launched the campaign of the Republicans at the Bois de Vincennes, determined to impose cohabitation upon Macron and provide him with the "majority needed by France", a goal complicated by the inclusion of LR personalities in the formation the cabinet, and principally by the selection of Édouard Philippe as Prime Minister.[42] In his speech, Baroin made his case for a "majority without ambiguity, without pretense. A real majority and not a majority of circumstances, meetings, and personal ambitions", describing the legislative elections before an audience of nearly 2,000 as "the mother of battles". Meanwhile, the appointment of three LR personalities as ministers in the government – Édouard Philippe, Bruno Le Maire, and Gérald Darmanin – in its attempt at a recomposition of politics infringed upon the space occupied by the party. Emphasizing that many mobilized merely against Le Pen and not for Macron, he wielded the party's program, borrowing elements from that of Fillon's.[43]

National Front (FN)

The National Front (FN), led by Marine Le Pen, ended its pre-investitures for the legislative elections in December 2016. The average age of the candidates is 47 years, with near-gender parity and almost 80% of candidates already having a local mandate (i.e., within a municipal, departmental, or regional council), compared to a rate of barely 10% in 2012.[44] Some 50 constituencies were planned to be possibly contested by joint candidacies with Debout la France (DLF) following the rallying of Nicolas Dupont-Aignan to Le Pen after the second round of the presidential election, but on 14 May the FN announced the suspension of the agreement, intending to invest candidates in all 577 constituencies as a result, reversing the "principle of accord" on joint investitures that had been agreed upon earlier.[45] The FN ran a candidate against Dupont-Aignan, the sitting deputy for Essonne's 8th constituency.[46] Outgoing deputy Marion Maréchal-Le Pen announced her intention to leave politics on 9 May, and as such did not run in the legislative elections.[47]

Among the list of 553 candidates already invested by the FN include Florian Philippot in Moselle's 6th, Gilbert Collard in Gard's 2nd, Stéphane Ravier in Bouches-du-Rhône's 3rd, Wallerand de Saint-Just in Paris's 13th, and Sophie Montel in Doubs's 4th.[48] Of the 553 candidates in the initial list, 86% are candidates not previously invested in 2012, with nearly 70% holding at least one elected office. The expulsion of Jean-Marie Le Pen from the party in August 2015 was followed by the departure of a number of his companions, who as a result were not invested as candidates. A number of mayors elected in the 2014 municipal elections chose not to stand in order to retain their local mandates, including Julien Sanchez in Beaucaire, Franck Briffaut in Villers-Cotterêts, and David Rachline in Fréjus. The alliance with the small party of Paul-Marie Coûteaux, Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms (SIEL), was broken in 2016; the party in 2012 provided 34 of the candidates invested by the FN.[49]

Le Pen herself was reluctant to introduce herself as a candidate after her defeat in the presidential election, with initial hopes of 80 to 100 deputies within the FN revised sharply downwards to 15 target constituencies.[50] On 18 May, she confirmed that she would once again run in Pas-de-Calais's 11th constituency (where she lost by a hundred votes to Philippe Kemel in 2012), which includes Hénin-Beaumont (whose mayor is Steeve Briois of the FN) and where she received 58.2% of votes in the second round of the presidential election.[51] Following the announcement, her father Jean-Marie Le Pen decided not to present a candidate under the banner of the "Union of Patriots", an alliance of far-right movements presenting 200 candidates across France, in the constituency.[52]

Following the victory of Macron in the presidential election, Le Pen stated that she did not deem the proposed reform of the labour code as a priority, criticizing the planned usage of ordonnances as a coup de force and believing that amending it to allow greater flexibility was nothing more than a demand of large employers. She also further critiqued the plans as the El Khomri law "times a thousand", but calling not for demonstrations on the streets but a vote for the FN.[53]

La France Insoumise (FI)

La France Insoumise, the political movement launched by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, former co-president of the Left Party (PG) who ran as a presidential candidate in both 2012 and 2017, intended to run candidates in all 577 constituencies.[54] In a list of 410 investitures published in mid-February, gender parity was maintained, 60% of candidates came from civil society, and the average age was only 43 years, with the youngest at 19 years old. Candidates were selected after the national committee reviewed online applications of prospects.[55]

The constituencies contested by the movement included some held or contested by members of the French Communist Party (PCF). Relations deteriorated between the two, and in early May la France Insoumise proposed that the groupings withdraw competing candidacies in 26 constituencies.[56] However, on 9 May, campaign spokesman Manuel Bompard said that there would be no accord between the two parties in the legislative elections and blamed the PCF for the failure to reach an agreement.[57]

On 11 May, Mélenchon announced that he would stand as a candidate in Bouches-du-Rhône's 4th constituency in a letter addressed to the adherents of his movement in Marseille, where the riding is located; he came first in the city during the first round of the presidential election, with almost 25% of the vote, and in the constituency he received 39.09%, far ahead of both Macron and Le Pen and one of his best scores nationally. The constituency was then held by Socialist deputy Patrick Mennucci, considered a "friend" by Mélenchon himself.[58]

Socialist Party (PS) and allies

The first wave of 395 Socialist candidates for the legislative elections was invested on 17 December 2016, including a number who supported of the candidacy of Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election, such as in Cantal's 1st, Olivier Véran in Isère's 1st, Jean-Louis Touraine in Rhône's 3rd, Corinne Erhel in Côtes-d'Armor's 5th, Richard Ferrand in Finistère's 6th, Jean-Jacques Bridey in Val-de-Marne's 7th, Stéphane Travert in Manche's 3rd, and Christophe Castaner in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's 2nd constituency.[59] Of the outgoing deputies invested by La République En Marche!, Frédéric Barbier, deputy for Doubs's 4th constituency, was the only one to also remain invested by the PS;, national secretary of elections for the Socialist Party, stated that Barbier would retain his investiture as he was the "best to fight the National Front".[60]

The party presented its own candidates in more than 400 constituencies, with the rest reserved for its allies Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV), the Union of Democrats and Ecologists (UDE), and the Radical Party of the Left (PRG).[61] First Secretary Jean-Christophe Cambadélis also indicated that the PS hoped to open discussions with la France Insoumise and En Marche! for agreements in constituencies where Le Pen obtained more than 60 percent of the vote in the second round of the presidential election, as well as in ridings in which the second round of the legislative elections could foreseeably be fought between the right and the FN.[62]

On 9 May, the national bureau of the Socialist Party approved its three-page platform for the legislative elections entitled "a clear contract for France, a constructive and solidary left". It abandoned many of the proposals of its defeated presidential candidate Benoît Hamon and drew a number of red lines with regard to the program of Emmanuel Macron, refusing to allow the reform of the labour code by ordonnance and abolition of the solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) on non-property assets.[62] Former Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve led the campaign for the legislative elections.[63]

Hamon himself chose to support candidates running against prominent reformists invested by the Socialist Party, backing Michel Nouaille of the French Communist Party (PCF) against former Prime Minister Manuel Valls, whom he defeated in the presidential primary; the feminist of EELV/PCF against Myriam El Khomri, namesake of her labour law; Philippe Rio of the PCF against Malek Boutih, a Socialist running under the banner of the presidential majority (having been denied an investiture) who violently denounced Hamon as a candidate who would "resonate with a fringe Islamic-leftist";[64] [65] and Salah Amokrane of the EELV against Gérard Bapt, who made a controversial trip to Syria with three other parliamentarians in 2015.[64]

In an interview on 22 May, Cambadélis envisaged a potential renaming of the PS, stating that the party should "refound, reformulate, and restructure" to respond to the demand for the "renewal, social justice and ecology", after previously resisting the idea in 2014 when the possibility was mentioned by Valls while Prime Minister.[66]

Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV)

In exchange for the withdrawal of ecologist candidate Yannick Jadot in the presidential election in favor of Socialist candidate Benoît Hamon in February, the PS agreed to reserve 42 constituencies for the EELV (including all those of its outgoing deputies), and the accord was formally approved by EELV on 19 April. The agreement also provided that the EELV did not present candidates in 53 constituencies. The investiture of former housing minister Cécile Duflot was maintained despite the opposition of mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, as was that of Sergio Coronado, who supported Jean-Luc Mélenchon in the presidential election; however, he nevertheless faced a Socialist candidate in the legislative elections. Many of the remaining constituencies are those of Socialist deputies who backed Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election.[67]

On 15 May, the EELV revealed its list of candidates for the legislative elections, investing 459 candidates (228 men and 231 women) and supporting 52 Socialists, 16 Communists, and François Ruffin under the banner of la France Insoumise. From the ranks of the party's leaders, national secretary David Cormand presented himself in Seine-Maritime's 4th, deputy national secretary Sandrine Rousseau in Pas-de-Calais's 9th, and spokesperson Julien Bayou in Paris's 5th.[68]

French Communist Party (PCF)

Though the French Communist Party (PCF) formally supported the candidacy of Jean-Luc Mélenchon in the presidential election,[69] it still ran its own candidates in the legislative elections.[56] After Mélenchon's defeat in the first round of the presidential election, Pierre Laurent once again called for an alliance with la France Insoumise.[70] Negotiations between the two failed to produce an agreement, and on 9 May la France Insoumise announced that it would continue on in the legislative elections without allying with the PCF.[57] PCF candidates who sponsored the candidacy of Mélenchon in the presidential election did not face any opposing candidate from la France Insoumise.[71] The PCF and FI were face-to-face in almost all constituencies, with the PCF planning to invest 535 candidates and FI almost as many, though the possibility of a withdrawal from 20 or so constituencies remained.[72] On 16 May, the PCF published a list of 484 candidates invested in the legislative elections, refraining from appearing in a number of constituencies in favor of candidates from la France Insoumise, EELV, PS, or Ensemble! (Clémentine Autain). According to the PCF, 40% of its candidates were younger than 50, and 20% younger than 40, with an average age of 51; a quarter were retired, 26% employees, 20% civil servants, and 7% manual workers.[73] PCF candidates campaigned under the label of "PCF–Front de Gauche".[74]

Debout la France (DLF)

Debout la France (Arise France; abbreviated as DLF), led by former presidential candidate Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, intended to present candidates in all 577 constituencies;[75] despite Dupont-Aignan's support of Le Pen in the second round, he reiterated that DLF candidates would face those of the FN,[76] and the national council of Debout la France stated on 13 May that it would invest candidates in almost all constituencies, negotiations with the FN having failed upon the issue of joint investitures.[77]

Others

Lutte Ouvrière (Workers' Struggle; abbreviated as LO) presented candidates in 553 constituencies, with 539 in metropolitan France, six in Réunion, four in Martinique, and four in Guadeloupe;[78] presidential candidate Nathalie Arthaud contested Seine-Saint-Denis's 6th constituency, where she received 3% in the 2012 legislative elections. In terms of financing, the party accumulated some €2 million to cover costs.[79] The New Anticapitalist Party (NPA) was unlikely to present candidates in the legislative elections due to the potentially high cost for the party, as campaign expenses are reimbursed only if a party's candidates attain 1% in at least 50 constituencies.[80] Mouvement 100%, a coalition of 28 parties, including the Independent Ecological Alliance (AEI), planned to present candidates in all 577 constituencies.[81] [82] The Popular Republican Union (UPR) of François Asselineau planned to present candidates in all 577 constituencies,[83] with 574 ultimately invested.[8]

Alliance Royale (AR) presented candidates in 20 constituencies.[84]

Opinion polls

See main article: Opinion polling for the French legislative election, 2017.

Results

National results

First round

Four deputies were elected in the first round: Sylvain Maillard (LREM) in Paris's 1st, Paul Molac (LREM) in Morbihan's 4th, Napole Polutele (DVG) in Wallis and Futuna's 1st, and Stéphane Demilly of the UDI in Somme's 5th constituencies.[85]

In the remaining 573 constituencies, it was determined that there would be 572 two-way contests in the second round, and only one three-way contest (triangulaire), in Aube's 1st constituency, involving LREM, LR, and the FN.[86]

In Aveyron's 2nd constituency, the candidate of the Republicans later withdrew and backed that of LREM.[87]

Electorate

Because the Ministry of the Interior did not report results separately for EELV, the "total vote" percentage listed below is for all ecologist candidates.

Sociology of the electorate
DemographicEXGPCFFIEELVPS/PRG/DVGLREM/MoDemLR/UDI/DVDDLFFNOthersTurnout
Total vote0.8%2.7%11.0%4.3%9.5%32.3%21.6%1.2%13.2%3.4%48.7%
First-round vote in the 2017 presidential election
Jean-Luc Mélenchon0%11%55%4%9%14%2%0%1%4%47%
Benoît Hamon2%5%7%13%49%17%3%0%0%4%57%
Emmanuel Macron1%1%2%2%12%74%6%0%0%2%62%
François Fillon0%0%1%1%1%21%70%0%4%2%62%
Marine Le Pen1%1%1%0%5%5%7%2%77%1%43%
Political party
EXG32%13%34%3%0%4%2%0%3%9%55%
FG0%22%55%1%7%9%2%1%1%2%54%
EELV0%0%19%32%5%25%1%0%0%18%49%
PS0%1%8%5%46%35%2%0%0%3%61%
LREM0%0%2%2%5%83%6%0%0%2%61%
MoDem0%0%4%1%8%66%18%1%1%1%59%
UDI0%0%1%0%2%36%58%0%0%3%62%
LR0%0%0%1%0%18%75%0%3%3%60%
FN0%1%3%0%3%2%4%1%84%2%44%
None2%0%12%3%11%28%20%0%20%4%29%
Self-described political position
Very left-wing13%23%49%4%1%6%0%0%1%3%54%
Left-wing1%10%33%5%26%20%1%0%1%3%60%
Rather left-wing1%5%13%5%24%44%2%1%2%3%57%
Centre0%0%3%2%4%64%18%1%4%4%56%
Rather right-wing0%0%2%0%1%44%44%2%4%3%55%
Right-wing0%0%0%0%0%18%61%2%18%1%61%
Very right-wing0%2%0%0%2%0%11%4%81%0%55%
Neither left nor right1%0%10%3%12%28%12%0%30%4%33%
Left subtotal2%9%25%5%22%30%2%0%2%3%58%
Right subtotal0%0%1%0%1%26%46%2%22%2%57%
Sex
Men1%4%11%2%11%33%20%1%15%2%47%
Women0%3%11%4%10%31%23%1%13%4%51%
Age
18–24 years old0%2%18%5%10%32%11%3%14%5%37%
25–34 years old1%1%21%6%10%33%9%2%13%4%35%
35–49 years old1%3%10%3%10%29%17%0%23%4%43%
50–59 years old1%3%14%5%11%34%15%1%14%2%50%
60–69 years old1%5%7%2%8%33%28%1%10%5%63%
70 or older0%3%6%1%11%33%34%1%10%1%66%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional2%0%11%5%15%36%22%1%5%3%55%
Intermediate occupation0%4%17%5%10%34%14%1%11%4%45%
White-collar worker1%1%14%3%6%29%15%3%22%6%39%
Blue-collar worker4%3%11%4%8%26%14%0%29%1%34%
Retired0%4%7%1%10%34%30%1%10%3%64%
Employment status
Employee1%3%13%4%10%32%16%1%16%4%43%
Private employee2%4%10%3%8%35%17%1%16%4%39%
Public employee0%2%18%5%13%27%15%1%16%3%49%
Self-employed2%0%9%3%10%28%23%2%22%1%46%
Unemployed0%0%18%2%9%32%14%3%20%2%43%
Education
Less than baccalauréat1%4%8%2%10%28%23%1%21%2%46%
Baccalauréat1%4%13%2%10%31%20%1%14%4%46%
Bac +20%2%13%4%9%36%21%1%9%5%51%
At least bac +31%2%12%4%11%38%21%1%7%3%56%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,2503%6%13%4%11%17%16%1%25%4%41%
€1,250 to €2,0001%5%12%2%9%29%20%1%19%2%46%
€2,000 to €3,0000%3%11%2%13%31%20%1%15%4%50%
More than €3,0000%2%10%2%9%43%24%1%7%2%58%
Moment of choice of vote
In the last few weeks0%3%11%1%10%34%23%1%15%2%100%
In the last few days2%4%10%6%12%29%19%2%10%6%100%
At the last moment1%0%12%7%10%28%20%2%13%7%100%
Agglomeration
Rural0%4%14%3%10%26%21%1%18%3%50%
Fewer than 20,000 inhabitants0%1%8%3%8%41%21%1%15%2%49%
20,000 to 100,000 inhabitants1%3%10%3%12%36%19%0%14%2%48%
More than 100,000 inhabitants1%4%10%3%12%32%21%1%12%4%49%
Paris agglomeration2%2%11%4%9%30%27%1%9%5%48%
Religion
Catholic1%2%6%2%9%32%29%1%15%3%53%
Regular practitioner0%1%2%1%0%40%37%2%14%3%67%
Occasional practitioner0%1%3%3%10%29%38%1%13%2%57%
Non-practitioner1%3%7%2%10%32%25%1%16%3%50%
Others6%3%15%2%12%28%17%0%8%9%47%
None0%4%19%4%13%32%9%1%15%3%45%
DemographicTurnout
EXGPCFFIEELVPS/PRG/DVGLREM/MoDemLR/UDI/DVDDLFFNOthers
Sociology of the electorate
Source: Ipsos France[88]

Maps

Second round

Electorate

LREM/MoDem – LR/UDI/DVD duels (264 constituencies)
1st round voteLREM/MoDemLR/UDI/DVDNo vote
FI/PCF24%10%66%
PS/PRG/DVG45%15%40%
EELV45%25%30%
LREM/MoDem92%5%3%
LR/UDI/DVD4%93%3%
FN11%41%48%
Source: Ipsos France[89]
Turnout by demographic group
DemographicTurnout
Total vote48.7%
First-round vote in the 2017 presidential election
Jean-Luc Mélenchon39%
Benoît Hamon53%
Emmanuel Macron58%
François Fillon59%
Marine Le Pen34%
First-round legislative election vote
FI45%
PS/PRG/DVG58%
LREM/MoDem70%
LR/UDI/DVD64%
FN44%
Political party
EXG20%
PCF/FI40%
EELV43%
PS54%
LREM59%
MoDem57%
UDI59%
LR55%
FN32%
None28%
Self-described political position
Very left-wing36%
Left-wing50%
Rather left-wing53%
Centre57%
Rather right-wing54%
Right-wing55%
Very right-wing43%
Neither left nor right29%
Left subtotal50%
Right subtotal52%
Sex
Men42%
Women45%
Age
18–24 years old26%
25–34 years old30%
35–49 years old38%
50–59 years old45%
60–69 years old57%
70 or older61%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional50%
Intermediate occupation37%
White-collar worker35%
Blue-collar worker31%
Retired60%
Employment status
Employee38%
Private employee37%
Public employee38%
Self-employed38%
Unemployed34%
Education
Less than baccalauréat44%
Baccalauréat37%
Bac +243%
At least bac +350%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,25032%
€1,250 to €2,00040%
€2,000 to €3,00048%
More than €3,00050%
Agglomeration
Rural44%
Fewer than 20,000 inhabitants43%
20,000 to 100,000 inhabitants46%
More than 100,000 inhabitants41%
Paris agglomeration46%
Religion
Catholic48%
Regular practitioner55%
Occasional practitioner55%
Non-practitioner45%
Others35%
None38%
DemographicTurnout
Sociology of the electorate
Source: Ipsos France

Maps

Results by constituency

See also: List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France and List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2017 French legislative election.

ConstituencyOutgoing deputyPartyElected deputyParty
Ain1stXavier BretonLRXavier BretonLR
2ndCharles de la VerpillièreLRCharles de la VerpillièreLR
3rdStéphanie Pernod-BeaudonLROlga GivernetLREM
4thMichel VoisinLRStéphane TrompilleLREM
5thDamien AbadLRDamien AbadLR
Aisne1stRené DosièreDVGAude Bono-VandormeLREM
2ndJulien DiveLRJulien DiveLR
3rdJean-Louis BricoutPSJean-Louis BricoutPS
4thMarie-Françoise BechtelMarc DelatteLREM
5thJacques KrabalPRGJacques KrabalLREM
Allier1stGuy ChambefortPSJean-Paul DufrègnePCF
2ndBernard LesterlinDVGLaurence Vanceunebrock-MialonLREM
3rdGérard CharassePRGBénédicte PeyrolLREM
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence1stPSDelphine BagarryLREM
2ndChristophe CastanerPSChristophe CastanerLREM
Hautes-Alpes1stKarine BergerPSPascale BoyerLREM
2ndJoël GiraudPRGJoël GiraudLREM
Alpes-Maritimes1stÉric CiottiLRÉric CiottiLR
2ndCharles-Ange GinésyLRLoïc DombrevalLREM
3rdRudy SallesUDICédric RousselLREM
4thJean-Claude GuibalLRAlexandra Valetta-ArdissonLREM
5thMarine BrenierLRMarine BrenierLR
6thLionnel LucaLRLaurence Trastour-IsnartLR
7thJean LeonettiLRÉric PaugetLR
8thBernard BrochandLRBernard BrochandLR
9thMichèle TabarotLRMichèle TabarotLR
Ardèche1stvacantHervé SaulignacPS
2ndOlivier DussoptPSOlivier DussoptPS
3rdSabine BuisPSFabrice BrunLR
Ardennes1stBérengère PolettiLRBérengère PolettiLR
2ndChristophe LéonardPSPierre CordierLR
3rdJean-Luc WarsmannLRJean-Luc WarsmannLR
Ariège1stFrédérique MassatPSBénédicte TaurineFI
2ndAlain FauréPSMichel LariveFI
Aube1stNicolas DhuicqLRGrégory Besson-MoreauLREM
2ndJean-Claude MathisLRValérie Bazin-MalgrasLR
3rdGérard MenuelLRGérard MenuelLR
Aude1stJean-Claude PerezDVGDanièle HérinLREM
2ndMarie-Hélène FabrePSAlain PéréaLREM
3rdJean-Paul DupréPSMireille RobertLREM
Aveyron1stYves CensiLRStéphane MazarsLREM
2ndMarie-Lou MarcelPSAnne BlancLREM
3rdArnaud VialaLRArnaud VialaLR
Bouches-du-Rhône1stValérie BoyerLRValérie BoyerLR
2ndDominique TianLRClaire PitollatLREM
3rdvacantAlexandra LouisLREM
4thPatrick MennucciPSJean-Luc MélenchonFI
5thMarie-Arlette CarlottiPSCathy Racon-BouzonLREM
6thGuy TeissierLRGuy TeissierLR
7thHenri JibrayelPSSaïd AhamadaLREM
8thJean-Pierre MaggiPRGJean-Marc ZulesiLREM
9thBernard DeflessellesLRBernard DeflessellesLR
10thFrançois-Michel LambertUDEFrançois-Michel LambertLREM
11thChristian KertLRMohamed LaqhilaMoDem
12thVincent BurroniPSÉric DiardLR
13thGaby CharrouxPCFPierre DharrévillePCF
14thJean-David CiotPSAnne-Laurence PetelLREM
15thBernard ReynèsLRBernard ReynèsLR
16thMichel VauzellePSMonica MichelLREM
Calvados1stPhilippe DuronPSFabrice Le VigoureuxLREM
2ndLaurence DumontPSLaurence DumontPS
3rdGuy BailliartPSSébastien LeclercLR
4thNicole AmelineLRChristophe BlanchetLREM
5thIsabelle AttardDVGBertrand BouyxLREM
6thAlain TourretPRGAlain TourretLREM
Cantal1stAlain CalmettePSVincent DescœurLR
2ndAlain MarleixLRJean-Yves Bony LR
Charente1stDavid CometPSThomas MesnierLREM
2ndMarie-Line ReynaudPSSandra MarsaudLREM
3rdJérôme LambertPSJérôme LambertPS
Charente-Maritime1stOlivier FalorniDVGOlivier FalorniDVG
2ndSuzanne TallardPSFrédérique TuffnellLREM
3rdCatherine QuéréPSJean-Philippe ArdouinLREM
4thDominique BussereauLRRaphaël GérardLREM
5thDidier QuentinLRDidier QuentinLR
Cher1stYves FromionLRFrançois Cormier-BouligeonLREM
2ndNicolas SansuPCFNadia EssayanMoDem
3rdYann GalutPSLoïc KervranLREM
Corrèze1stAlain BallayPSChristophe JerretieLREM
2ndPhilippe NauchePSFrédérique MeunierLR
Corse-du-Sud1stLaurent MarcangeliLRJean-Jacques FerraraLR
2ndCamille de Rocca SerraLRPaul-André ColombaniPC
Haute-Corse1stSauveur Gandolfi-ScheitLRMichel CastellaniPC
2ndPaul GiacobbiDVGJean-Félix AcquavivaPC
Côte-d'Or1stLaurent GrandguillaumePSDidier MartinLREM
2ndRémi DelatteLRRémi DelatteLR
3rdKheira Bouziane-LaroussiPSFadila KhattabiLREM
4thvacantYolaine de CoursonLREM
5thAlain SuguenotLRDidier ParisLREM
Côtes-d'Armor1stMichel LesagePSBruno JoncourMoDem
2ndViviane Le DissezPSHervé BervilleLREM
3rdMarc Le FurLRMarc Le FurLR
4thAnnie Le HouérouPSYannick KerlogotLREM
5thÉric BothorelPSÉric BothorelLREM
Creuse1stMichel VergnierPSJean-Baptiste MoreauLREM
Dordogne1stPascal DeguilhemPSPhilippe ChassaingLREM
2ndBrigitte AllainEELVMichel DelponLREM
3rdColette LangladePSJean-Pierre CubertafonMoDem
4thGerminal PeiroPSJacqueline DuboisLREM
Doubs1stBarbara RomagnanPSFannette CharvierLREM
2ndÉric AlauzetEELVÉric AlauzetEELV
3rdMarcel BonnotLRDenis SommerLREM
4thFrédéric BarbierPSFrédéric BarbierLREM
5thAnnie GenevardLRAnnie GenevardLR
Drôme1stPatrick LabauneLRMireille ClapotLREM
2ndFranck ReynierUDIAlice ThourotLREM
3rdHervé MaritonLRCélia de LavergneLREM
4thNathalie NiesonPSEmmanuelle AnthoineLR
Eure1stBruno Le MaireLRBruno Le MaireLREM
2ndJean-Louis DestansPSFabien GouttefardeLREM
3rdvacantMarie Tamarelle-VerhaegheMoDem
4thFrançois LonclePSBruno QuestelLREM
5thFranck GilardLRClaire O'PetitLREM
Eure-et-Loir1stJean-Pierre GorgesLRGuillaume KasbarianLREM
2ndOlivier MarleixLROlivier MarleixLR
3rdLaure de La RaudièreLRLaure de La RaudièreLR
4thPhilippe VigierUDIPhilippe VigierUDI
Finistère1stMarie-Thérèse Le RoyPSAnnaïg Le MeurLREM
2ndPatricia AdamPSJean-Charles LarsonneurLREM
3rdJean-Luc BleunvenDVGDidier Le GacLREM
4thMarylise LebranchuPSSandrine Le FeurLREM
5thChantal GuittetPSGraziella MelchiorLREM
6thRichard FerrandPSRichard FerrandLREM
7thAnnick Le LochPSLiliane TanguyLREM
8thGilbert Le BrisPSErwan BalanantLREM
Gard1stFrançoise DumasPSFrançoise DumasLREM
2ndGilbert CollardRBMGilbert CollardFN
3rdPatrice PratDVGAnthony CellierLREM
4thFabrice VerdierPSAnnie ChapelierLREM
5thWilliam DumasPSOlivier GaillardLREM
6thChristophe CavardPEPhilippe BertaLREM
Haute-Garonne1stCatherine LemortonPSPierre CabaréLREM
2ndGérard BaptPSJean-Luc LagleizeMoDem
3rdLaurence ArribagéLRCorinne VignonLREM
4thMartine MartinelPSMickaël NogalLREM
5thFrançoise ImbertPSJean-François PortarrieuLREM
6thMonique IborraPSMonique IborraLREM
7thPatrick LemaslePSÉlisabeth Toutut-PicardLREM
8thCarole DelgaPSJoël AviragnetPS
9thChristophe BorgelPSSandrine MörchLREM
10thKader ArifPSSébastien NadotLREM
Gers1stPhilippe MartinPSJean-René CazeneuveLREM
2ndGisèle BiémouretPSGisèle BiémouretPS
Gironde1stSandrine DoucetPSDominique DavidLREM
2ndMichèle DelaunayPSCatherine FabreLREM
3rdNoël MamèreLoïc Prud'hommeFI
4thConchita LacueyPSAlain DavidPS
5thPascale GotPSBenoît SimianLREM
6thMarie RécaldePSEric PoulliantLREM
7thAlain RoussetPSBérangère CouillardLREM
8thYves FoulonLRSophie PanonacleLREM
9thGilles SavaryPSSophie MetteMoDem
10thFlorent BoudiéPSFlorent BoudiéLREM
11thPhilippe PlissonPSVéronique HammererLREM
12thMartine FaurePSChristelle DubosLREM
Hérault1stJean-Louis RoumégasEELVPatricia MirallèsLREM
2ndAnne-Yvonne Le DainPSMuriel RessiguierFI
3rdFanny Dombre-CostePSCoralie DubostLREM
4thFrédéric RoigPSJean-François EliaouLREM
5thKléber MesquidaPSPhilippe HuppéLREM
6thÉlie AboudLREmmanuelle MénardFN
7thSébastien DenajaPSChristophe Euzet
8thChristian AssafPSNicolas DémoulinLREM
9thPatrick VignalPSPatrick VignalLREM
Ille-et-Vilaine1stMarie-Anne ChapdelainePSMostapha LaabidLREM
2ndNathalie AppéréPSLaurence Maillart-MéhaignerieMoDem
3rdFrançois AndréPSFrançois AndréPS
4thJean-René MarsacPSGaël Le BohecLREM
5thIsabelle Le CallennecLRChristine CloarecLREM
6thThierry BenoitUDIThierry BenoitUDI
7thGilles LurtonLRGilles LurtonLR
8thMarcel RogemontPSFlorian BachelierLREM
Indre1stJean-Paul ChanteguetPSFrançois JolivetLREM
2ndIsabelle BruneauPSNicolas ForissierLR
Indre-et-Loire1stJean-Patrick GillePSPhilippe ChalumeauLREM
2ndClaude GreffLRDaniel Labaronne
3rdJean-Marie BeffaraPSSophie AuconieUDI
4thLaurent BaumelPSFabienne ColbocLREM
5thPhilippe BriandLRSabine ThillayeLREM
Isère1stGeneviève FiorasoPSOlivier VéranLREM
2ndMichel IssindouPSJean-Charles Colas-RoyLREM
3rdMichel DestotPSÉmilie ChalasLREM
4thMarie-Noëlle BattistelPSMarie-Noëlle BattistelPS
5thPierre RibeaudPSCatherine KamowskiLREM
6thAlain Moyne-BressandLRCendra MotinLREM
7thJean-Pierre BarbierLRMonique LimonLREM
8thErwann BinetPSCaroline AbadieLREM
9thMichèle BonnetonEELVÉlodie Jacquier-LaforgeMoDem
10thJoëlle HuillierPSMarjolaine Meynier-MillefertLREM
Jura1stJacques PélissardLRDanielle BruleboisLREM
2ndMarie-Christine DallozLRMarie-Christine DallozLR
3rdJean-Marie SermierLRJean-Marie SermierLR
Landes1stFlorence DelaunayPSGeneviève DarrieussecqMoDem
2ndJean-Pierre DufauPSLionel CausseLREM
3rdvacantBoris VallaudPS
Loir-et-Cher1stDenys RobiliardPSMarc FesneauMoDem
2ndPatrice Martin-LalandeLRGuillaume PeltierLR
3rdMaurice LeroyUDIMaurice LeroyUDI
Loire1stRégis JuanicoPSRégis JuanicoPS
2ndJean-Louis GagnairePSJean-Michel MisLREM
3rdFrançois RochebloineUDIValéria Faure-MuntianLREM
4thDino CinieriLRDino CinieriLR
5thYves NicolinLRNathalie SarlesMoDem
6thPaul SalenLRJulien BorowczykLREM
Haute-Loire1stLaurent WauquiezLRIsabelle ValentinLR
2ndJean-Pierre VigierLRJean-Pierre VigierLR
Loire-Atlantique1stFrançois de RugyPEFrançois de RugyLREM
2ndMarie-Françoise ClergeauPSValérie OppeltLREM
3rdKarine DanielPSAnne-France Brunet
4thDominique RaimbourgPSAude AmadouLREM
5thMichel MénardPSSarah El HaïryMoDem
6thYves DanielPSYves DanielLREM
7thChristophe PriouLRSandrine JossoLREM
8thMarie-Odile BouilléPSAudrey Dufeu-SchubertLREM
9thMonique RabinPSYannick HauryMoDem
10thSophie ErrantePSSophie ErranteLREM
Loiret1stOlivier CarréLRStéphanie RistLREM
2ndSerge GrouardLRCaroline JanvierLREM
3rdClaude de GanayLRClaude de GanayLR
4thJean-Pierre DoorLRJean-Pierre DoorLR
5thMarianne DuboisLRMarianne DuboisLR
6thValérie CorrePSRichard RamosMoDem
Lot1stDominique OrliacPRGAurélien PradiéLR
2ndJean LaunayPSHuguette TiegnaLREM
Lot-et-Garonne1stLucette LousteauPSMichel LauzzanaLREM
2ndRégine PovédaPSAlexandre FreschiLREM
3rdJean-Louis CostesLROlivier DamaisinLREM
Lozère1stPierre Morel-À-L'HuissierLRPierre Morel-À-L'HuissierLR
Maine-et-Loire1stLuc BelotPSMatthieu OrphelinLREM
2ndMarc GouaPSStella DupontLREM
3rdJean-Charles TaugourdeauLRJean-Charles TaugourdeauLR
4thMichel PironUDILaetitia Saint-PaulLREM
5thGilles BourdouleixCNIPDenis MasségliaLREM
6thSerge BardyPSNicole Dubré-ChiratLREM
7thMarc LaffineurLRPhilippe BoloMoDem
Manche1stPhilippe GosselinLRPhilippe GosselinLR
2ndGuénhaël HuetLRBertrand SorreLREM
3rdStéphane TravertPSStéphane TravertLREM
4thGeneviève Gosselin-FleuryPSSonia KrimiDIV
Marne1stArnaud RobinetLRValérie BeauvaisLR
2ndCatherine VautrinLRAina KuricLREM
3rdPhilippe MartinLRÉric GirardinLREM
4thBenoist ApparuLRLise MagnierLR
5thCharles de CoursonUDICharles de CoursonUDI
Haute-Marne1stLuc ChatelLRBérangère AbbaLREM
2ndFrançois Cornut-GentilleLRFrançois Cornut-GentilleLR
Mayenne1stGuillaume GarotPSGuillaume GarotPS
2ndGuillaume ChevrollierLRGéraldine BannierMoDem
3rdYannick FavennecUDIYannick FavennecUDI
Meurthe-et-Moselle1stChaynesse KhirouniPSCarole GrandjeanLREM
2ndHervé FéronPSLaurent GarciaMoDem
3rdJean-Marc FournelPSXavier PaluszkiewiczLREM
4thJacques LamblinLRThibault BazinLR
5thDominique PotierPSDominique PotierPS
6thJean-Yves Le DéautPSCaroline FiatFI
Meuse1stBertrand PancherUDIBertrand PancherUDI
2ndJean-Louis DumontPSÉmilie CariouLREM
Morbihan1stHervé PelloisDVGHervé PelloisLREM
2ndPhilippe Le RayLRJimmy PahunDIV
3rdJean-Pierre Le RochPSNicole Le PeihLREM
4thPaul MolacDVGPaul MolacLREM
5thGwendal RouillardPSGwendal RouillardLREM
6thPhilippe NoguèsDVGJean-Michel JacquesLREM
Moselle1stAurélie FilippettiPSBelkhir BelhaddadLREM
2ndDenis JacquatLRLudovic MendesLREM
3rdMarie-Jo ZimmermannLRRichard LiogerLREM
4thAlain MartyLRFabien Di FilippoLR
5thCéleste LettLRNicole Gries-TrisseLREM
6thLaurent KalinowskiPSChristophe ArendLREM
7thPaola ZanettiPSHélène ZannierLREM
8thMichel LiebgottPSBrahim HammoucheMoDem
9thPatrick WeitenUDIIsabelle RauchLREM
Nièvre1stMartine Carrillon-CouvreurPSPerrine GouletLREM
2ndChristian PaulPSPatrice PerrotLREM
Nord1stvacantAdrien QuatennensFI
2ndAudrey LinkenheldPSUgo BernalicisFI
3rdRémi PauvrosPSChristophe Di PompeoLREM
4thMarc-Philippe DaubresseLRBrigitte LisoLREM
5thSébastien HuygheLRSébastien HuygheLR
6thThierry LazaroLRCharlotte LecocqLREM
7thFrancis VercamerUDIFrancis VercamerUDI
8thDominique BaertPSCatherine OssonLREM
9thBernard GérardLRValérie PetitLREM
10thVincent LedouxLRVincent LedouxLR
11thYves DurandPSLaurent PietraszewskiLREM
12thChristian BataillePSAnne-Laure CattelotLREM
13thChristian HutinMRCChristian HutinMRC
14thJean-Pierre DecoolLRPaul ChristopheLR
15thJean-Pierre AllosseryPSJennifer de TemmermanLREM
16thJean-Jacques CandelierPCFAlain BruneelPCF
17thMarc DolezFGDimitri HoubronLREM
18thFrançois-Xavier VillainUDIGuy BricoutUDI
19thAnne-Lise Dufour-ToniniPSSébastien ChenuFN
20thAlain BocquetPCFFabien RousselPCF
21stLaurent DegallaixUDIBéatrice DescampsUDI
Oise1stOlivier DassaultLROlivier DassaultLR
2ndJean-François MancelLRAgnès ThillLREM
3rdMichel FrançaixPSPascal BoisLREM
4thÉric WoerthLRÉric WoerthLR
5thLucien DegauchyLRPierre VatinLR
6thPatrice CarvalhoPCFCarole Bureau-BonnardLREM
7thÉdouard CourtialLRMaxime MinotLR
Orne1stJoaquim PueyoPSJoaquim PueyoPS
2ndVéronique LouwagieLRVéronique LouwagieLR
3rdYves GoasdouéDVGJérôme NuryLR
Pas-de-Calais1stJean-Jacques CottelPSBruno DuvergéMoDem
2ndJacqueline MaquetPSJacqueline MaquetLREM
3rdGuy DelcourtPSJosé ÉvrardFN
4thDaniel FasquelleLRDaniel FasquelleLR
5thFrédéric CuvillierPSJean-Pierre PontLREM
6thBrigitte BourguignonPSBrigitte BourguignonLREM
7thYann CapetPSPierre-Henri DumontLR
8thMichel LefaitPSBenoît PotterieLREM
9thStéphane Saint-AndréPRGMarguerite Deprez-AudebertMoDem
10thSerge JanquinPSLudovic PajotFN
11thPhilippe KemelPSMarine Le PenFN
12thNicolas BaysPSBruno BildeFN
Puy-de-Dôme1stOdile SauguesPSValérie ThomasLREM
2ndChristine Pirès-BeaunePSChristine Pirès-BeaunePS
3rdDanielle AuroiEELVLaurence VichnievskyMoDem
4thJean-Paul BacquetPSMichel FangetMoDem
5thAndré ChassaignePCFAndré ChassaignePCF
Pyrénées-Atlantiques1stMartine Lignières-CassouPSJosy PoueytoMoDem
2ndNathalie ChabannePSJean-Paul MatteiMoDem
3rdDavid HabibPSDavid HabibPS
4thJean LassalleRJean LassalleR
5thColette CapdeviellePSFlorence Lasserre-DavidMoDem
6thSylviane AlauxPSVincent BruMoDem
Hautes-Pyrénées1stJean GlavanyPSJean-Bernard SempastousLREM
2ndJeanine DubiéPRGJeanine DubiéPRG
Pyrénées-Orientales1stJacques CrestaPSRomain GrauLREM
2ndFernand SiréLRLouis AliotFN
3rdRobert OlivePSLaurence GayteLREM
4thPierre AylagasPSSébastien CazenoveLREM
Bas-Rhin1stÉric ElkoubyPSThierry MichelsLREM
2ndPhilippe BiesPSSylvain WasermanLREM
3rdAndré SchneiderLRBruno StuderLREM
4thSophie RohfritschLRMartine WonnerLREM
5thAntoine HerthLRAntoine HerthLR
6thLaurent FurstLRLaurent FurstLR
7thPatrick HetzelLRPatrick HetzelLR
8thFrédéric ReissLRFrédéric ReissLR
9thClaude SturniDVDVincent ThiébautLREM
Haut-Rhin1stÉric StraumannLRÉric StraumannLR
2ndJean-Louis ChristLRJacques CattinLR
3rdJean-Luc ReitzerLRJean-Luc ReitzerLR
4thMichel SordiLRRaphaël SchellenbergerLR
5thArlette GrosskostLROlivier BechtDVD
6thFrancis HillmeyerUDIBruno FuchsLREM
Rhône1stGilda HobertPRGThomas RudigozLREM
2ndPierre-Alain MuetPSHubert Julien-LaferrièreLREM
3rdJean-Louis TourainePSJean-Louis TouraineLREM
4thDominique NachuryLRAnne BrugneraLREM
5thPhilippe CochetLRBlandine BrocardLREM
6thPascale CrozonPSBruno BonnellLREM
7thRenaud GauquelinPSAnissa KhedherLREM
8thPatrice VerchèreLRPatrice VerchèreLR
9thBernard PerrutLRBernard PerrutLR
10thChristophe GuilloteauLRThomas GassilloudLREM
11thGeorges FenechLRJean-Luc FugitLREM
12thMichel TerrotLRCyrille Isaac-SibilleMoDem
13thPhilippe MeunierLRDanièle CazarianLREM
14thYves BleinPSYves BleinLREM
Haute-Saône1stAlain ChrétienLRBarbara Bessot BallotLREM
2ndJean-Michel VillauméPSChristophe LejeuneLREM
Saône-et-Loire1stThomas ThévenoudDVGBenjamin DirxLREM
2ndÉdith GueugneauDVGJosiane CorneloupLR
3rdPhilippe BaumelPSRémy RebeyrotteLREM
4thCécile UntermaierPSCécile UntermaierPS
5thvacantRaphaël GauvainLREM
Sarthe1stFrançoise DuboisPSDamien PichereauLREM
2ndMarietta KaramanliPSMarietta KaramanliPS
3rdGuy-Michel ChauveauDVGPascale Fontenel-PersonneLREM
4thSylvie TolmontPSStéphane Le FollPS
5thDominique Le MènerLRJean-Carles GrelierLR
Savoie1stDominique DordLRTyphanie DegoisLREM
2ndHervé GaymardLRVincent RollandLR
3rdBéatrice SantaisPSÉmilie BonnivardLR
4thBernadette LaclaisPSPatrick MignolaMoDem
Haute-Savoie1stBernard AccoyerLRVéronique RiottonLREM
2ndLionel TardyLRFrédérique LardetLREM
3rdMartial SaddierLRMartial SaddierLR
4thVirginie Duby-MullerLRVirginie Duby-MullerLR
5thMarc FrancinaLRMarion LenneLREM
6thSophie DionLRXavier RoserenLREM
Paris1stPierre LelloucheLRSylvain MaillardLREM
2ndFrançois FillonLRGilles Le GendreLREM
3rdAnnick LepetitPSStanislas GueriniLREM
4thBernard DebréLRBrigitte KusterLR
5thSeybah DagomaPSBenjamin GriveauxLREM
6thCécile DuflotEELVPierre PersonLREM
7thPatrick BlochePSPacôme RupinLREM
8thSandrine MazetierPSLaetitia AviaLREM
9thAnne-Christine LangPSBuon TanLREM
10thDenis BaupinDVGAnne-Christine LangLREM
11thPascal CherkiPSMarielle de SarnezMoDem
12thPhilippe GoujonLROlivia GrégoireLREM
13thJean-François LamourLRHugues RensonLREM
14thClaude GoasguenLRClaude GoasguenLR
15thGeorge Pau-LangevinPSGeorge Pau-LangevinPS
16thJean-Christophe CambadélisPSMounir MahjoubiLREM
17thDaniel VaillantPSDanièle ObonoFI
18thvacantPierre-Yves BournazelLR
Seine-Maritime1stValérie FourneyronPSDamien AdamLREM
2ndFrançoise GuégotLRAnnie VidalLREM
3rdLuce PanePSHubert WulfrancPCF
4thGuillaume BachelayPSSira SyllaLREM
5thChristophe BouillonPSChristophe BouillonPS
6thMarie Le VernPSSébastien JumelPCF
7thÉdouard PhilippeLRAgnès Firmin Le BodoLR
8thCatherine TroallicPSJean-Paul LecoqPCF
9thJacques DelleriePSStéphanie KerbarhLREM
10thDominique ChauvelDVGXavier BatutLREM
Seine-et-Marne1stJean-Claude MignonLRAude LuquetMoDem
2ndValérie LacrouteLRValérie LacrouteLR
3rdYves JégoUDIYves JégoUDI
4thChristian JacobLRChristian JacobLR
5thFranck RiesterLRFranck RiesterLR
6thJean-François CopéLRJean-François ParigiLR
7thYves AlbarelloLRRodrigue KokouendoLREM
8thEduardo Rihan CypelPSJean-Michel FauvergueLREM
9thGuy GeoffroyLRMichèle PeyronLREM
10thÉmeric BréhierPSStéphanie DoLREM
11thOlivier FaurePSOlivier FaurePS
Yvelines1stFrançois de MazièresDVDDidier BaichèreLREM
2ndPascal ThévenotLRJean-Noël BarrotLREM
3rdHenri GuainoLRBéatrice PironLREM
4thPierre LequillerLRMarie LebecLREM
5thJacques MyardLRYaël Braun-PivetLREM
6thPierre MorangeLRNatalia PouzyreffLREM
7thArnaud RichardUDIMichèle de VaucouleursMoDem
8thFrançoise Descamps-CrosnierPSMichel VialayLR
9thJean-Marie TétartLRBruno MillienneMoDem
10thJean-Frédéric PoissonPCDAurore BergéLREM
11thBenoît HamonPSNadia HaiLREM
12thDavid DouilletLRFlorence GranjusLREM
Deux-Sèvres1stGeneviève GaillardPSGuillaume ChicheLREM
2ndDelphine BathoPSDelphine BathoPS
3rdJean GrellierPSJean-Marie FiévetLREM
Somme1stPascal DemarthePSFrançois RuffinFI
2ndRomain JoronPSBarbara PompiliLREM
3rdJean-Claude BuisinePSEmmanuel MaquetLR
4thAlain GestLRJean-Claude LeclabartLREM
5thStéphane DemillyUDIStéphane DemillyUDI
Tarn1stPhilippe FolliotACPhilippe FolliotAC
2ndJacques ValaxPSMarie-Christine Verdier-JouclasLREM
3rdLinda GourjadePSJean TerlierLREM
Tarn-et-Garonne1stValérie RabaultPSValérie RabaultPS
2ndSylvia PinelPRGSylvia PinelPRG
Var1stGeneviève LevyLRGeneviève LevyLR
2ndPhilippe VitelLRCécile MuschottiLREM
3rdJean-Pierre GiranLRJean-Louis MassonLR
4thJean-Michel CouveLRSereine MauborgneLREM
5thGeorges GinestaLRPhilippe Michel-KleisbauerMoDem
6thJosette PonsLRValérie Gomez-BassacLREM
7thJean-Sébastien VialatteLRÉmilie GuerelLREM
8thOlivier Audibert-TroinLRFabien MatrasLREM
Vaucluse1stMichèle Fournier-ArmandPSJean-François CesariniLREM
2ndJean-Claude BouchetLRJean-Claude BouchetLR
3rdMarion Maréchal-Le PenFNBrune PoirsonLREM
4thJacques BompardLSJacques BompardLS
5thJulien AubertLRJulien AubertLR
Vendée1stAlain LebœufLRPhilippe LatombeMoDem
2ndSylviane BulteauPSPatricia GallerneauMoDem
3rdYannick MoreauLRStéphane BuchouLREM
4thVéronique BesseMPFMartine Leguille-BalloyLREM
5thHugues FouragePSPierre HenrietLREM
Vienne1stAlain ClaeysPSJacques SavatierLREM
2ndCatherine CoutellePSSacha HouliéLREM
3rdJean-Michel ClémentPSJean-Michel ClémentLREM
4thVéronique MassonneauPENicolas TurquoisMoDem
Haute-Vienne1stAlain RodetPSSophie Beaudouin-HubièreLREM
2ndDaniel BoisseriePSJean-Baptiste Djebbari-BonnetLREM
3rdCatherine BeaubatiePSMarie-Ange MagneLREM
Vosges1stMichel HeinrichLRStéphane ViryLR
2ndGérard CherpionLRGérard CherpionLR
3rdFrançois VannsonLRChristophe NaegelenDVD
4thChristian FranquevillePSJean-Jacques GaultierLR
Yonne1stGuillaume LarrivéLRGuillaume LarrivéLR
2ndJean-Yves CaulletPSAndré VilliersUDI
3rdMarie-Louise FortLRMichèle CrouzetLREM
Territoire de Belfort1stDamien MeslotLRIan BoucardLR
2ndMichel ZumkellerUDIMichel ZumkellerUDI
Essonne1stManuel VallsPSManuel VallsDVG
2ndFranck MarlinLRFranck MarlinLR
3rdMichel PouzolPSLaëtitia Romeiro DiasLREM
4thNathalie Kosciusko-MorizetLRMarie-Pierre RixainLREM
5thMaud OlivierPSCédric VillaniLREM
6thFrançois LamyPSAmélie de MontchalinLREM
7thÉva SasEELVRobin RedaLR
8thNicolas Dupont-AignanDLFNicolas Dupont-AignanDLF
9thRomain ColasPSMarie GuévenouxLREM
10thMalek BoutihPSPierre-Alain RaphanLREM
Hauts-de-Seine1stAlexis BachelayPSElsa FaucillonPCF
2ndSébastien PietrasantaPSAdrien TaquetLREM
3rdJacques KossowskiLRChristine HennionLREM
4thJacqueline FraysseIsabelle FlorennesLREM
5thPatrick BalkanyLRCéline CalvezLREM
6thJean-Christophe FromantinDVDConstance Le GripLR
7thPatrick OllierLRJacques MarilossianLREM
8thJean-Jacques GuilletLRJacques MaireLREM
9thThierry SolèreLRThierry SolèreLR
10thAndré SantiniUDIGabriel AttalLREM
11thJulie SommarugaPSLaurianne RossiLREM
12thJean-Marc GermainPSJean-Louis BourlangesMoDem
13thPatrick DevedjianLRFrédérique DumasLREM
Seine-Saint-Denis1stBruno Le RouxPSÉric CoquerelFI
2ndMathieu HanotinPSStéphane PeuFI
3rdMichel PajonPSPatrice AnatoLREM
4thMarie-George BuffetPCFMarie-George BuffetPCF
5thJean-Christophe LagardeUDIJean-Christophe LagardeUDI
6thÉlisabeth GuigouPSBastien LachaudFI
7thRazzy HammadiPSAlexis CorbièreFI
8thÉlisabeth PochonPSSylvie CharrièreLREM
9thClaude BartolonePSSabine RubinFI
10thDaniel GoldbergPSAlain RamadierLR
11thFrançois AsensiClémentine Autain
12thPascal PopelinPSStéphane TestéLREM
Val-de-Marne1stSylvain BerriosLRFrédéric DescrozailleLREM
2ndLaurent CathalaPSJean François MbayeLREM
3rdRoger-Gérard SchwartzenbergPRGLaurent Saint-MartinLREM
4thJacques-Alain BénistiLRMaud PetitMoDem
5thGilles CarrezLRGilles CarrezLR
6thLaurence AbeilleEELVGuillaume Gouffier-ChaLREM
7thJean-Jacques BrideyPSJean-Jacques BrideyLREM
8thMichel HerbillonLRMichel HerbillonLR
9thRené RouquetPSLuc CarvounasPS
10thJean-Luc LaurentMRCMathilde PanotFI
11thJean-Yves Le BouillonnecPSAlbane GaillotLREM
Val-d'Oise1stPhilippe HouillonLRIsabelle Muller-QuoyLREM
2ndAxel PoniatowskiLRGuillaume VuilletetLREM
3rdJean-Noël CarpentierMDPCécile RilhacLREM
4thGérard SebaounPSNaïma MoutchouLREM
5thPhilippe DoucetPSFiona LazaarLREM
6thFrançois ScellierLRNathalie ÉlimasMoDem
7thJérôme ChartierLRDominique Da SilvaLREM
8thFrançois PupponiPSFrançois PupponiPS
9thJean-Pierre BlazyPSZivka ParkLREM
10thDominique LefebvrePSAurélien TachéLREM
Guadeloupe1stÉric JaltonDVGOlivier ServaLREM
2ndGabrielle Louis-CarabinDVGJustine BéninDVG
3rdAry ChalusGUSRMax MathiasinDVG
4thVictorin LurelPSHélène Vainqueur-ChristophePS
Martinique1stAlfred Marie-JeanneMIMJosette ManinDVG
2ndBruno Nestor AzerotDVGBruno Nestor AzerotDVG
3rdSerge LetchimyPPMSerge LetchimyPPM
4thJean-Philippe NilorMIMJean-Philippe NilorMIM
French Guiana1stGabriel ServillePSGGabriel ServillePSG
2ndChantal BerthelotPRGLénaïck AdamLREM
Réunion1stPhilippe NailletPSEricka BareigtsPS
2ndHuguette BelloPLRHuguette BelloPLR
3rdJean-Jacques VlodyPSNathalie BassireLR
4thPatrick LebretonPSDavid LorionLR
5thJean-Claude FruteauPSJean-Hugues RatenonDVG
6thMonique OrphéPSNadia RamassamyLR
7thThierry RobertMoDemThierry RobertMoDem
Mayotte1stBoinali SaïdDVGRamlati AliPS
2ndIbrahim AboubacarPSMansour KamardineLR
New Caledonia1stSonia LagardeCEPhilippe DunoyerCE
2ndPhilippe GomèsCEPhilippe GomèsCE
French Polynesia1stMaina SageTapuraMaina SageTapura
2ndJonas TahuaituTahoeraaNicole SanquerTapura
3rdJean-Paul TuaivaTapuraMoetai BrothersonTavini
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon1stStéphane ClaireauxPRGAnnick GirardinPRG
Wallis and Futuna1stNapole PoluteleDVGNapole PoluteleDVG
Saint-Martin/Saint-Barthélemy1stDaniel GibbsLRClaire JavoisLR
French residents overseas1stFrédéric LefebvreLRRoland LescureLREM
2ndSergio CoronadoEELVPaula FortezaLREM
3rdAxelle LemairePSAlexandre HolroydLREM
4thPhilip CorderyPSPieyre-Alexandre AngladeLREM
5thArnaud LeroyPSSamantha CazebonneLREM
6thClaudine SchmidLRJoachim Son-ForgetLREM
7thPierre-Yves Le Borgn'PSFrédéric PetitMoDem
8thMeyer HabibUDIMeyer HabibUDI
9thPouria AmirshahiDVGM'jid El GuerrabDIV
10thAlain MarsaudLRAmal Amélia LakrafiLREM
11thThierry MarianiLRAnne GenetetLREM
Source: Ministry of the Interior

* Outgoing deputy not seeking re-election
** Outgoing substitute, attached deputy seeking re-election
*** Outgoing PS deputies who failed to secure their party's investiture and running for re-election without label|}

Aftermath

See also: 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic. In the aftermath of the legislative elections, the split between Macron-compatible "constructives" within the Republicans (LR) and the rest of the party re-emerged. On 21 June, Thierry Solère announced the creation of a new common group in the National Assembly with the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) likely to contain the 18 UDI deputies and about 15 LR. The formation of two parliamentary groups on the right represented a symbolic divorce to the two threads on the right (the moderates and the hardliners) and the end of the old Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) which had been created in 2002 to unite the right and centre.[90] The French Communist Party (PCF), la France Insoumise (FI), Socialist Party (PS), La République En Marche! (LREM), and Democratic Movement (MoDem) also sought to form separate parliamentary groups.[91]

The legislative elections were followed on 19 June by the conclusion of the Philippe I government by courtesy and reappointment of Édouard Philippe as Prime Minister; though usually a formality,[92] the formation of the Philippe II government was complicated by the ongoing affair regarding alleged improprieties in the employment practices of MoDem officials in the European Parliament and elsewhere. The request of Minister of the Armed Forces Sylvie Goulard to leave the government on 20 June was soon followed by the announcement on 21 June that both Minister of Justice François Bayrou and Minister in charge of European Affairs Marielle de Sarnez would depart the government, the two being the remaining MoDem officials within the government. In the reshuffle, Richard Ferrand, implicated in allegations of nepotism regarding a property sale, was transferred from his post in government as Minister of Territorial Cohesion as planned president of the LREM group in the National Assembly, and likewise for de Sarnez with the newly created MoDem group. Despite these changes, the MoDem remained within the government, with the announcement of the Philippe II government on 21 June. The Socialist group was ultimately refounded as the "New Left" (NG), and Marc Fesneau was elected president of the MoDem group.[93]

Composition of the National Assembly as of 25 July 2017[94]
Parliamentary groupMembersRelatedTotalPresident
LREMLa République En Marche3104314Richard Ferrand
LRThe Republicans955100Christian Jacob
MoDemDemocratic Movement43447Marc Fesneau
LCThe Constructives: Republicans, UDI, and Independents34135Franck Riester, Stéphane Demilly
NGNew Left28331Olivier Faure
FILa France Insoumise17017Jean-Luc Mélenchon
GDRDemocratic and Republican Left16016André Chassaigne
NINon-inscrits17

Vote of confidence

In the vote of confidence in the new government on 4 July 2017, 370 voted in favor, 67 opposed, and 129 abstained,[95] representing a record level of abstention and the lowest level of opposition since 1959.[96]

For! colspan="2"
AgainstAbstentionsNon-voting

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Résultats des législatives 2017 : revivez la soirée électorale. Le Monde. 18 June 2017. 20 June 2017.
  2. Web site: Curtis. John. Dempsey. Noel. 2021-01-17. The 2017 French parliamentary elections. en-GB.
  3. Web site: Burrows-Taylor. Evie. 19 June 2017. A look inside France's new, younger and less male dominated parliament. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170619133250/https://www.thelocal.fr/20170619/inside-frances-new-parliament-key-changes . 19 June 2017 . 2021-01-20. The Local.
  4. News: Eléa Pommiers. Comment se déroulent les élections législatives. Le Monde. 26 April 2017. 4 May 2017.
  5. Web site: Annonce par M. Laurent Fabius, Président du Conseil constitutionnel, des résultats officiels du premier tour de l'élection présidentielle. Conseil constitutionnel. 26 April 2017. 4 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170501065508/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/publications/contributions-et-discours/2017/annonce-des-resultats-officiels-du-premier-tour-de-l-election-presidentielle.148936.html. 1 May 2017. dead. dmy-all.
  6. News: DIRECT. Présidentielle : Marine Le Pen lance un appel aux électeurs de Jean-Luc Mélenchon pour "faire barrage" à Emmanuel Macron. franceinfo. 28 April 2017. 28 April 2017.
  7. Web site: Annonce des résultats officiels du second tour de l'élection présidentielle et proclamation de l'élection du Président de la République. Conseil constitutionnel. 10 May 2017. 25 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170615160511/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/publications/contributions-et-discours/2017/annonce-des-resultats-officiels-du-second-tour-de-l-election-presidentielle.148980.html. 15 June 2017. dead. dmy-all.
  8. News: Maxime Vaudano. Samuel Laurent. Mathilde Damgé. Anne-Aël Durand. Qui sont les 7 882 candidats aux législatives 2017 ?. Le Monde. 24 May 2017. 25 May 2017.
  9. News: Baptiste Bouthier. Cumul des mandats : c'est la fin du député-maire. Libération. 31 March 2017. 19 June 2017.
  10. Web site: Élections législatives de 2017 : Mémento à l'usage des candidats de métropole et d'outre-mer. . 2017. 8 May 2017.
  11. News: Vincent Michelon. La campagne officielle des législatives commence lundi : tout savoir sur son déroulement. LCI. 21 May 2017. 26 May 2017.
  12. Web site: Décret no 2017-616. Assemblée nationale. 24 April 2017. 8 May 2017.
  13. Web site: Circulaire no JUSC1709622C. Ministère de la Justice. 24 March 2017. 8 May 2017.
  14. News: Législatives: les candidats de "La République en marche" investis d'ici à jeudi. L'Express. 8 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  15. News: Nathalie Raulin. Macron lance un appel à ses "marcheurs" pour les investitures aux législatives. Libération. 19 January 2017. 9 May 2017. 1 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170301192552/http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/01/19/macron-lance-un-appel-a-ses-marcheurs-pour-les-investitures-aux-legislatives_1542650. dead.
  16. News: William Galibert. Élections législatives : un comité d'investiture déjà à l'oeuvre dans le camp d'En Marche!. Europe 1. 26 April 2017. 9 May 2017.
  17. News: Législatives : "environ 450" candidats La République en marche finalement dévoilés jeudi. Agence France-Presse. Europe 1. 10 May 2017. 10 May 2017.
  18. News: François-Xavier Bourmaud. Législatives: Macron lance ses marcheurs à l'assaut de l'Assemblée. Le Figaro. 10 May 2017. 11 May 2017.
  19. News: Parité, âge, société civile: le portrait robot des 428 députés du parti de Macron. L'Express. 11 May 2017. 11 May 2017.
  20. News: Législatives: En marche! dévoile ses 428 premiers candidats, dont 52% issus de la société civile. Le Figaro. 11 May 2017. 11 May 2017.
  21. News: Législatives: Bayrou ne donne pas son "assentiment" à la liste d'En Marche. Libération. 11 May 2017. 11 May 2017. 13 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170513042104/http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/05/11/legislatives-bayrou-ne-donne-pas-son-assentiment-a-la-liste-d-en-marche_1568878. dead.
  22. News: Yohan Blavignat. Législatives: les couacs des investitures de La République en marche. Le Figaro. 11 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  23. News: Législatives : La République en marche publie une nouvelle liste avec plus de candidats issus du MoDem. franceinfo. 15 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  24. News: Quentin Laurent. Législatives : En Marche ! sans candidat dans 51 circonscriptions. Le Parisien. 20 May 2017. 25 May 2017.
  25. News: Manon Rescan. Enora Ollivier. Législatives : 51 circonscriptions sans candidat LRM. Le Monde. 19 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  26. News: Le premier ministre Philippe prépare " un gouvernement rassembleur de compétences ". Le Monde. 15 May 2017. 15 May 2017.
  27. News: Législatives : dans 56 circonscriptions, La République en marche n'oppose pas de candidats aux ténors de droite et de gauche. franceinfo. 17 May 2017. 17 May 2017.
  28. News: L'Elysée demande aux ministres de démissionner des postes locaux qu'ils dirigent. Agence France-Presse. Le Monde. 17 May 2017. 17 May 2017.
  29. News: Résultats des législatives 2017 : les six ministres candidats élus ou réélus. Le Monde. 18 June 2017. 20 June 2017.
  30. News: Législatives: accord MoDem-En marche!. Le Figaro. 5 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  31. News: Bayrou déclare que la liste des candidats "En Marche!" n'a pas "l'assentiment" du MoDem. Agence France-Presse. BFM TV. 11 May 2017. 11 May 2017.
  32. News: Investitures aux législatives : pourquoi ça coince entre La République en marche ! et le MoDem. Le Monde. 12 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  33. News: Législatives : François Bayrou annonce avoir trouvé un projet d'accord "solide et équilibré" avec La République en marche. Agence France-Presse. franceinfo. 12 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  34. News: Législatives : Gaspard Gantzer renonce à l'investiture d'En marche !. Le Figaro. 13 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  35. News: Anne-Charlotte Dusseaulx. Législatives : finalement, Bayrou annonce un accord "solide et équilibré" avec En Marche. Agence France-Presse. Le Journal du Dimanche. 13 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  36. News: Christophe Forcari. Pourquoi le Modem veut-il son propre groupe à l'Assemblée nationale ?. Libération. 10 May 2017. 5 June 2017. 19 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170519075453/http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/05/10/pourquoi-le-modem-veut-il-son-propre-groupe-a-l-assemblee-nationale_1568635. dead.
  37. News: Législatives : François Baroin conduira la campagne de la droite. Agence France-Presse. franceinfo. 2 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  38. News: Félix Roudaut. Législatives 2017 : Baroin pessimiste sur les chances de victoire des Républicains ?. RTL. 8 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  39. News: Maxime Delrue. Eléa Pommiers. Législatives : les Républicains rompent avec la rigueur de François Fillon. Le Monde. 12 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  40. News: Marie-Pierre Haddad. Législatives 2017 : l'UDI obtient 96 circonscriptions. Agence France-Presse. RTL. 8 March 2017. 9 May 2017.
  41. News: Charles de Saint-Sauveur. 173 personnalités LR et UDI désormais prêtes à répondre à "la main tendue" de Macron. Le Parisien. 16 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  42. News: Laure Equy. Pour les législatives, LR lance sa campagne-méthode Coué. Libération. 21 May 2017. 5 June 2017. 27 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170527065820/http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/05/21/pour-les-legislatives-lr-lance-sa-campagne-methode-coue_1571057. dead.
  43. News: Matthieu Goar. Législatives : la droite lance la bataille de la cohabitation. Le Monde. 20 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  44. News: Maxence Lambrecq. Candidats diplômés, aguerris, formés : le FN joue la crédibilité aux législatives. Europe 1. 9 December 2016. 9 May 2017.
  45. News: Législatives: le FN affrontera Debout la France au premier tour. Agence France-Presse. L'Express. 14 May 2017. 14 May 2017.
  46. News: Législatives : le Front national investit un candidat dans l'Essonne, face à Dupont-Aignan. Agence France-Presse. Le Monde. 15 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  47. News: Emmanuel Galiero. FN : Marion Maréchal-Le Pen se met en retrait de la vie politique. Le Figaro. 9 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  48. News: Emmanuel Galiero. Législatives : la liste des 553 candidats investis par le FN. Le Figaro. 15 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  49. News: Loris Boichot. Législatives : comment le FN a changé de visage en cinq ans. Le Figaro. 17 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  50. News: Marc de Boni. De retour à la tête du FN, Marine Le Pen hésite à candidater aux législatives. Le Figaro. 15 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  51. News: Marine Le Pen est candidate aux élections législatives dans le Pas-de-Calais. Agence France-Presse. Le Monde. 18 May 2017. 19 May 2017.
  52. News: Marc de Boni. Législatives : Jean-Marie Le Pen épargne sa fille dans le Pas-de-Calais. Agence France-Presse. Le Figaro. 19 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  53. News: Pour Marine Le Pen, "licencier plus facilement ne crée pas d'emploi". franceinfo. 22 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  54. News: Les pro et anti-Mélenchon s'affrontent au sein du Parti communiste. Agence France-Presse. LCP. 23 November 2016. 8 May 2017.
  55. News: Mélanie Nunès. Parité, jeunesse, société civile : à quoi ressemblent les candidats de la France insoumise ?. Europe 1. 14 February 2017. 13 May 2017.
  56. News: Quentin Laurent. Législatives : après de fortes tensions, accord en vue entre Insoumis et Communistes. Le Parisien. 4 May 2017. 8 May 2017.
  57. News: Rachid Laïreche. Législatives : pas d'accord entre la France insoumise et le PCF. Libération. 9 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  58. News: Gilles Rof. Législatives : Jean-Luc Mélenchon candidat à Marseille face au socialiste Patrick Mennucci. Le Monde. 10 May 2017. 11 May 2017.
  59. News: Patrick Roger. Le casse-tête des investitures PS aux législatives. Le Monde. 7 February 2017. 8 May 2017.
  60. News: Législatives : dans le Doubs, un député socialiste a été investi à la fois par le PS et La République en marche. franceinfo. 12 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  61. News: En direct – Législatives : le PS présentera des candidats dans plus de 400 circonscriptions. Le Figaro. 9 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  62. News: Le PS abandonne plusieurs propositions d'Hamon dans son projet pour les législatives. Agence France-Presse. Le Monde. 9 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  63. News: Bastien Bonnefous. PS : Bernard Cazeneuve en chef de bataille pour les législatives. Le Monde. 12 April 2017. 6 June 2017.
  64. News: Législatives : Hamon soutient les adversaires de Valls, El Khomri et Boutih. Agence France-Presse. Le Figaro. 23 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  65. News: Primaire à gauche: "Islamo-gauchiste", le camp Valls dégaine contre Hamon. Agence France-Presse. L'Express. 24 January 2017. 5 June 2017.
  66. News: Loris Boichot. Cambadélis n'exclut pas un changement de nom du PS. Le Figaro. 22 May 2017. 5 June 2017.
  67. News: Législatives : EELV approuve l'accord négocié avec le PS. Agence France-Presse. Le Monde. 20 April 2017. 8 May 2017.
  68. News: Législatives. EELV a investi 459 candidats au total, 52 soutiens au PS. Ouest-France. 15 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  69. News: Les militants communistes votent à 53,6% en faveur d'un soutien à Jean-Luc Mélenchon pour l'élection présidentielle. Agence France-Presse; Reuters. franceinfo. 26 November 2016. 8 May 2017.
  70. News: Législatives. Laurent (PCF) appelle la France insoumise à des alliances. Ouest-France. 25 April 2017. 8 May 2017.
  71. News: Législatives : la France insoumise ne présentera pas de candidats face aux communistes ayant parrainé Mélenchon. Agence France-Presse; Reuters. franceinfo. 13 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  72. News: Mélanie Nunes. Le PCF et la France insoumise s'opposeront pour les législatives. Europe 1. 9 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  73. News: Le Parti communiste a investi 484 candidats pour les législatives. Agence France-Presse. L'Obs. 16 May 2017. 16 May 2017.
  74. News: "L'appel au rassemblement" du PCF-Front de Gauche pour les Législatives en Charente-Maritime. Sud-Ouest. 13 May 2017. 2 June 2017.
  75. News: Madeleine Meteyer. Pari (presque) réussi pour Nicolas Dupont-Aignan. Le Figaro. 24 April 2017. 9 May 2017.
  76. News: Arthur Berdah. Législatives : Le Pen et Dupont-Aignan entretiennent le flou sur leur accord. Le Figaro. 2 May 2017. 13 May 2017.
  77. News: Législatives: Debout la France va opposer des candidats au Front national. Agence France-Presse. L'Express. 13 May 2017. 14 May 2017.
  78. Web site: Viviane Lafont. Élections législatives : Lutte ouvrière, pour faire entendre le camp des travailleurs. Lutte Ouvrière. 3 May 2017. 9 May 2017.
  79. News: Nathalie Arthaud et 552 candidats LO investis dans toute la France. Agence France-Presse. LCP. 11 May 2017. 11 May 2017. 15 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170515112823/http://www.lcp.fr/afp/nathalie-arthaud-et-552-candidats-lo-investis-dans-toute-la-france. dead.
  80. News: Pierre Carrey. Au NPA : "La gauche est un champ de ruines". Libération. 24 April 2017. 9 May 2017. 27 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170427092351/http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/04/24/au-npa-la-gauche-est-un-champ-de-ruines_1564871. dead.
  81. News: "100%" : c'est quoi ce mouvement auquel participent Francis Lalanne et Jean Lassalle ?. LCI. 11 February 2017. 13 May 2017.
  82. News: Lucas Burel. Législatives: "S'il faut y aller, j'irai", promet Francis Lalanne. L'Express. 10 February 2017. 13 May 2017.
  83. News: Présidentielle. François Asselineau : "La situation est très grave". Ouest-France. 23 April 2017. 13 May 2017.
  84. Web site: L'Alliance royale participera aux élections législatives. Alliance Royale. 15 May 2017. 25 May 2017.
  85. News: Loris Boichot. Ces quatre députés élus dès le premier tour. Le Figaro. 12 June 2017. 18 June 2017.
  86. News: Loris Boichot. Législatives : avec l'abstention record, une seule triangulaire au second tour. Le Figaro. 12 June 2017. 19 June 2017.
  87. News: Jean-Paul Couffin. Le candidat LR André At décide de ne pas se présenter et seule Anne Blanc (LREM) sera en lice. La Dépêche du Midi. 12 June 2017. 19 June 2017.
  88. Web site: 1er tour législatives 2017 : sociologie des électorats et profil des abstentionnistes. Ipsos France. 11 June 2017. 7 January 2018.
  89. Web site: 2nd tour législatives 2017 : une abstention exceptionnelle dans toutes les catégories d'électeurs. Ipsos France. 18 June 2017. 9 January 2018.
  90. News: Matthieu Goar. Assemblée nationale : la droite consacre son divorce. Le Monde. 21 June 2017. 21 June 2017.
  91. News: En direct : Les communistes auront un groupe indépendant de La France insoumise. Le Monde. 21 June 2017. 21 June 2017.
  92. News: Édouard Philippe reconduit comme premier ministre et chargé de former un nouveau gouvernement. Le Figaro. 19 June 2017. 20 June 2017.
  93. News: En direct : Mélenchon élu à la tête du groupe de La France insoumise à l'Assemblée. Le Monde. 27 June 2017. 4 July 2017.
  94. Web site: Effectif des groupes politiques. Assemblée nationale. 25 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170702062209/http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/instances/liste/groupes_politiques/effectif. 2 July 2017. dead.
  95. Web site: Scrutin public sur la déclaration de politique générale du Gouvernement de M. Édouard Philippe (application de l'article 49, alinéa premier, de la Constitution). Assemblée nationale. 4 July 2017. 4 July 2017.
  96. News: Discours de politique générale de Philippe : ce qu'il faut retenir des annonces du premier ministre. Le Monde. 4 July 2017. 4 July 2017.