2017 Formula One World Championship Explained

The 2017 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 71st season of Formula One motor racing. It featured the 68th Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars which is recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. Teams and drivers competed in twenty Grands Prix—starting in Australia on 26 March and ending in Abu Dhabi on 26 November—for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships.

The reigning Drivers' Champion Nico Rosberg was originally due to drive for Mercedes in 2017. He announced his retirement from the sport in December 2016 after winning his first drivers' World Championship, so the 2017 season was the first since in which the reigning champion did not compete.[1] Mercedes started the season as the defending Constructors' Champion, having secured their third consecutive title at the 2016 Japanese Grand Prix.[2]

2017 was the first genuine inter-team title battle for five years. Lewis Hamilton and Mercedes had to contend with a resurgent Ferrari team with lead driver Sebastian Vettel heading the championship for the first 12 rounds and challenging deep into the twenty race season.[3] [4] [5] At the conclusion of the championship, Hamilton won his fourth World Drivers' Championship title. Hamilton finished 46 points ahead of Sebastian Vettel in second with 317 points and Valtteri Bottas in third with 305 points.[6] [7] In the World Constructors' Championship, Mercedes won their fourth consecutive title at the 2017 United States Grand Prix and finished with 668 points. Ferrari finished second with 522 points and Red Bull Racing were third with 368 points.[8]

Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers took part in the 2017 Formula One World Championship. All teams competed with tyres supplied by Pirelli.

EntrantConstructorChassisRace drivers
No. <-- As per the consensus established following the change in the number system, teams will now be arranged in the table ALPHABETICALLY by constructor, with the drivers in each team arranged NUMERICALLY. -->Driver nameRounds
Scuderia FerrariFerrariSF70H[9] Ferrari 062[10] data-sort-value="5" style="text-align:center"5
7
nowrap Sebastian Vettel
Kimi Räikkönen
All
All
Sahara Force India F1 TeamForce India-MercedesVJM10[11] data-sort-value="11" style="text-align:center"11
31
Sergio Pérez
Esteban Ocon
All
All
Haas F1 TeamHaas-FerrariVF-17[12] Ferrari 062data-sort-value="8" style="text-align:center"8
20
Romain Grosjean
Kevin Magnussen
All
All
McLaren Honda Formula 1 TeamMcLaren-HondaMCL32[13] Honda RA617H[14] data-sort-value="2" style="text-align:center"2
14
22
Stoffel Vandoorne
Fernando Alonso
Jenson Button
All
1–5, 7–20
6
nowrap Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 TeamMercedesnowrapF1 W08 EQ Power+[15] Mercedes M08 EQ Power+data-sort-value="44" style="text-align:center"44
77
Lewis Hamilton
Valtteri Bottas
All
All
Red Bull RacingRed Bull Racing-TAG HeuerRB13[16] TAG Heuerdata-sort-value="3" style="text-align:center"3
33
Daniel Ricciardo
Max Verstappen
All
All
Renault Sport Formula One TeamRenaultR.S.17[17] data-sort-value="27" style="text-align:center"27
30
55
Nico Hülkenberg
Jolyon Palmer
Carlos Sainz Jr.
All
1–16
17–20
Sauber F1 TeamSauber-FerrariC36[18] Ferrari 061[19] data-sort-value="9" style="text-align:center"9
94
36
Marcus Ericsson
Pascal Wehrlein
Antonio Giovinazzi
All
1, 3–20
1–2
Scuderia Toro RossoToro RossoSTR12[20] Toro Rossodata-sort-value="10" style="text-align:center"26
10
28
55
nowrap Daniil Kvyat
Pierre Gasly
Brendon Hartley
Carlos Sainz Jr.
1–14, 17
15–16, 18–20
17–20
1–16
Williams Martini RacingWilliams-MercedesFW40[21] Mercedes M08 EQ Power+18
19
40
Lance Stroll
Felipe Massa
Paul di Resta
All
All
11
Sources:[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42]

Free practice drivers

Six drivers drove as free practice drivers over the course of the season.

Constructor!colspan="3" scope="col" class="unsortable"
Practice drivers
No.Driver nameRounds
nowrapForce India-Mercedes34
35
nowrap Alfonso Celis, Jr.
George Russell
9, 11, 18
19–20
nowrapHaas-Ferrari50nowrap Antonio Giovinazzi10–11, 14–15, 18–20
nowrapRenault46nowrap Sergey Sirotkin4–5, 9, 15
nowrapSauber-Ferrari37nowrap Charles Leclerc15, 17–19
nowrapToro Rosso-Renault38nowrap Sean Gelael14–15, 17–18
Source:[43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53]

Team changes

Driver changes

Mid-season changes

Season calendar

The following twenty Grands Prix took place in 2017:

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
1Australian Grand Prix Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne26 March
2Chinese Grand Prix Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai9 April
3Bahrain Grand Prix Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir16 April
4Russian Grand Prix Sochi Autodrom, Sochi30 April
5Spanish Grand Prix Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló14 May
6Monaco Grand Prix  Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo28 May
7Canadian Grand Prix Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal11 June
8Azerbaijan Grand Prix Baku City Circuit, Baku25 June
9Austrian Grand Prix Red Bull Ring, Spielberg9 July
10British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone16 July
11Hungarian Grand Prix Hungaroring, Mogyoród30 July
12Belgian Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot27 August
13Italian Grand Prix Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza3 September
14Singapore Grand Prix Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore
15 Sepang International Circuit, Kuala Lumpur1 October
16Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka8 October
17 Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas22 October
18Mexican Grand Prix29 October
19Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo12 November
20Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi26 November
Source: [84]

Calendar changes

Changes

General changes

Technical regulations

Sporting regulations

Season report

The start of the season was tight between the title contenders, with various analysts describing the Ferrari SF70H as initially the more consistent car in race trim.[115] [116] [117] Sebastian Vettel led the championship for the first 12 rounds (more than half the season) but never by more than 25 points. Vettel's loss of self‑control when he chose to barge Hamilton in Baku was the most incendiary incident between the pair, in a season in which there was a friendly mutual respect.[118] However, Ferrari's challenge faltered towards the end of the season, with setbacks in Singapore and Malaysia (on tracks at which they were favoured to win), costing them vital points in both championships.[119] Lewis Hamilton took the title at the Mexican Grand Prix with 2 races still to go. Hamilton was looking to regain the World Championship and his fourth overall while Vettel was looking to capture his first since 2013.[120]

Results and standings

Grands Prix

RoundGrand Prix
1 Australian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Kimi Räikkönennowrap Sebastian Vettel FerrariReport
2 Chinese Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
3 Bahrain Grand Prix Valtteri Bottas Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettel FerrariReport
4 Russian Grand Prixnowrap Sebastian Vettel Kimi Räikkönen Valtteri Bottas MercedesReport
5 Spanish Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
6 Monaco Grand Prix Kimi Räikkönen Sergio Pérez Sebastian Vettel FerrariReport
7 Canadian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
8 Azerbaijan Grand Prix Lewis Hamiltonnowrap Sebastian Vettelnowrap Daniel Ricciardonowrap Red Bull Racing-TAG HeuerReport
9 Austrian Grand Prix Valtteri Bottas Lewis Hamilton Valtteri Bottas MercedesReport
10 British Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
11 Hungarian Grand Prix Sebastian Vettelnowrap Fernando Alonso Sebastian Vettel FerrariReport
12 Belgian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettel Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
13 Italian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Daniel Ricciardo Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
14 Singapore Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Lewis Hamilton Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
15 Malaysian Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettelalign:"left" nowrap Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-TAG HeuerReport
16 Japanese Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Valtteri Bottas Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
17nowrap United States Grand Prix Lewis Hamilton Sebastian Vettel Lewis Hamilton MercedesReport
18 Mexican Grand Prix Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing-TAG HeuerReport
19 Brazilian Grand Prix Valtteri Bottas Max Verstappen Sebastian Vettel FerrariReport
20 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Valtteri Bottas Valtteri Bottas Valtteri Bottas MercedesReport
Source:[121]

Scoring system

Points were awarded to the top ten classified finishers in every race, using the following structure:

Position1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th
Points251815121086421

In order for full points to be awarded, the race winner must completed at least 75% of the scheduled race distance. Half points were awarded if the race winner completes less than 75% of the race distance provided that at least two laps are completed. In the event of a tie at the conclusion of the championship, a count-back system was used as a tie-breaker, with a driver's best result used to decide the standings.

World Drivers' Championship standings

DriverAUS
CHN
BHR
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
AZE
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
1 Lewis Hamilton474942363
2 Sebastian Vettel121214273Ret13317
3 Valtteri Bottas361Ret42223523552305
4 Kimi Räikkönen54Ret71453245RetDNS53334205
5 Daniel RicciardoRet45Ret333135Ret3233RetRet6Ret200
6 Max Verstappen53Ret5Ret5RetRetRet45Ret10Ret12415168
7 Sergio Pérez797645Ret7981795678797100
8 Esteban Ocon101010751266889961010665Ret887
9 Carlos Sainz Jr.87Ret1076Ret8RetRet710144RetRet7Ret11Ret54
10 Nico Hülkenberg1112986Ret8Ret13617613Ret16RetRetRet10643
11 Felipe Massa61469139RetRet910WD881191091171043
12 Lance StrollRetRetRet1116159310161411788Ret116161840
13Ret118Ret1081013613Ret71591391415151128
14 Kevin MagnussenRet8Ret131410127Ret12131511Ret128168Ret1319
15 Fernando AlonsoRetRet14DNS12169RetRetRet17Ret1111Ret108917
1613RetDNS14RetRet141212111014Ret77141212Ret1213
17 Jolyon PalmerRet1313Ret151111Ret11DNS1213Ret615128
18 Pascal WehrleinWD11168Ret1510141715Ret16121715Ret1414145
19 Daniil Kvyat9Ret1212914RetRet1615111212Ret105
20 Marcus EricssonRet15Ret1511Ret13111514161618Ret18Ret15Ret13170
21 Pierre Gasly14131312160
2212Ret0
23 Brendon Hartley13RetRet150
Ret0
Paul di RestaRet0
DriverAUS
CHN
BHR
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
AZE
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
Source:[122]

Notes:

World Constructors' Championship standings

ConstructorAUS
CHN
BHR
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
AZE
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
1 Mercedes14232668
364Ret722452355942
2 Ferrari1212142335313522
54Ret71457245RetDNSRet334
3535533313453212415368
Ret4RetRetRet5RetRetRet5RetRet10Ret33RetRet6Ret
4797641256788965666597187
101010756Ret8991791010787Ret8
5 Williams-Mercedes6146913993910148788109671083
RetRetRet111615RetRet1016Ret118119Ret11111618
6 Renault1112986118Ret11612613615127Ret10657
Ret1313Ret15Ret11Ret13DNS1713RetRet16RetRetRet11Ret
7 Toro Rosso87121076Ret8161571012414131013121553
9RetRet12914RetRetRetRet111214RetRetRet13RetRet16
8 Haas-FerrariRet8813108107612137119128148Ret1147
Ret11RetRet14101213Ret13Ret1515Ret13916151513
9 McLaren-Honda13Ret141412Ret14912111417771112108930
RetRetDNSDNSRetRet1612RetRet10RetRetRet1114Ret12Ret12
10 Sauber-Ferrari121511158Ret13101414151616121715151413145
RetRetRet1611Ret1511151716Ret18Ret18RetRetRet1417
ConstructorAUS
CHN
BHR
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
AZE
AUT
GBR
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
Source:

Notes:

Notes and References

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