The women's shot put event at the 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Bydgoszcz, Poland, at Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak Stadium on 14 and 15 July.
| Gold | Fanny Roos | |
| Silver | Klaudia Kardasz | |
| Bronze | Alina Kenzel |
15 July[1]
Qualification rule: 14.90 (Q) or the 12 best results (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Name | Nationality |
|
|
| Results | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | align=left | align=left | 17.08 | 17.08 | Q | |||||
| 2 | A | align=left | align=left | 16.57 | 16.57 | Q | |||||
| 3 | B | align=left | align=left | 16.38 | 16.38 | Q | |||||
| 4 | B | align=left | align=left | 16.36 | 16.36 | Q | |||||
| 5 | B | align=left | align=left | x | 16.08 | 16.08 | Q | ||||
| 6 | B | align=left | align=left | 15.79 | 15.79 | Q | |||||
| 7 | A | align=left | align=left | 15.60 | 15.60 | Q | |||||
| 8 | A | align=left | align=left | 15.47 | 15.47 | Q, SB | |||||
| 9 | B | align=left | align=left | 14.87 | x | 15.46 | 15.46 | Q | |||
| 10 | B | align=left | align=left | 15.45 | 15.45 | Q | |||||
| 11 | B | align=left | align=left | 14.31 | 14.78 | 15.34 | 15.34 | Q | |||
| 12 | A | align=left | align=left | 15.23 | 15.23 | Q | |||||
| 13 | A | align=left | align=left | x | x | 14.95 | 14.95 | Q | |||
| 14 | B | align=left | align=left | 13.82 | 13.75 | 14.67 | 14.67 | ||||
| 15 | A | align=left | align=left | 14.18 | 14.43 | 14.19 | 14.43 | SB | |||
| 16 | A | align=left | align=left | 13.44 | x | 13.75 | 13.75 | ||||
| B | align=left | align=left | x | x | x |
15 July[2]
| Rank | Name | Nationality |
|
|
|
|
|
| Result | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | align=left | 17.71 | 17.79 | 17.83 | 17.80 | 17.57 | 18.14 | 18.14 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 17.34 | 17.20 | 17.45 | 16.99 | 17.43 | 17.67 | 17.67 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 16.06 | 17.46 | x | 17.10 | 17.20 | 17.41 | 17.46 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 17.34 | 17.13 | 17.33 | 17.45 | 17.20 | 17.18 | 17.45 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 16.56 | 17.11 | x | 17.20 | 17.32 | 17.33 | 17.33 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 16.00 | 16.01 | 16.43 | 16.44 | 16.56 | x | 16.56 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 16.17 | x | x | 16.22 | 16.07 | x | 16.22 | |||||
| align=left | align=left | 16.06 | x | x | x | x | 16.07 | 16.07 | SB | ||||
| align=left | align=left | 15.94 | x | x | 15.94 | ||||||||
| 10 | align=left | align=left | 15.67 | x | 15.92 | 15.92 | PB | ||||||
| 11 | align=left | align=left | x | 15.08 | 15.35 | 15.35 | |||||||
| 12 | align=left | align=left | x | 14.87 | x | 14.87 | |||||||
| 13 | align=left | align=left | 14.64 | x | x | 14.64 |