See main article: article and 2017 Erste Bank Open.
Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo were the two time defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Rohan Bopanna and Pablo Cuevas.
Bopanna and Cuevas went on to win the title, defeating Marcelo Demoliner and Sam Querrey in the final, 7–6(9–7), 6–7(4–7), [11–9].