2017 Bloc Québécois leadership election explained

Election Name:	2017 Bloc Québécois leadership election
Country:	Quebec
Ongoing:	no
Previous Year:	2014
Next Year:	2019
Election Date:	March 14, 2017
1Blank:	Riding
2Blank:	Votes
3Blank:	Percentage
Image1:	Martine Ouellet 2016-06-30 B.jpg
Colour1:	87cefa
Candidate1:	Martine Ouellet
1Data1:	Vachon
2Data1:	Acclaimed
3Data1:	Acclaimed
Leader
Before Election:	Rhéal Fortin (interim)
After Election:	Martine Ouellet

Party:	Bloc Québécois
Year:	2017
Date:	March 14, 2017
Winner:	Martine Ouellet
Replaces:	Gilles Duceppe
Numcands:	1
Ballots:	acclamation
Entryfee:	$15,000 CDN
Requirement:	1,000 signatures of party members aggregate from at least 25 ridings.

The 2017 Bloc Québécois leadership election was held on March 14, 2017 to choose a successor to Gilles Duceppe, who resigned on October 22, 2015 after the 2015 Canadian federal election. Rhéal Fortin, MP for Rivière-du-Nord, had been serving as interim leader since Duceppe's resignation.^[1] The election was initially scheduled for April 22, 2017 but ended on March 14, 2017 at the end of the nomination period, because there was only one candidate. Ouellet's tenure was controversial due to her staunch separatist views, and, following a leadership vote, she was forced to resign in June 2018.

Timeline

• October 19, 2015 – The 2015 federal election is held. While the Bloc wins 10 seats, up from the 2 it had held going into the election, party leader Gilles Duceppe loses his comeback attempt in Laurier—Sainte-Marie.
• October 22, 2015 – Duceppe resigns as party leader, with Rivière-du-Nord MP Rhéal Fortin being appointed interim leader in his place.^[1]
• February 2016 – A motion by MPs Xavier Barsalou-Duval and Mario Beaulieu challenging Fortin's right to run for permanent leader is defeated by the parliamentary caucus by a vote of 5 to 4, with Fortin himself abstaining.^[2]
• December 7, 2016 – Fortin announces that he will not seek permanent leadership of the party.
• February 4, 2017 – The Bloc general council announces the election rules. Nomination period opens.
• March 14, 2017 – Nomination period ends, with only one candidate, Martine Ouellet, having fulfilled the nomination requirements.
• March 18, 2017 – Ouellet is officially acclaimed as the next leader of the Bloc Québécois.^[3]

Candidate

Martine Ouellet

Martine Ouellet, 47, is the Parti Québécois MNA for Vachon (2010–present) and former Quebec Minister of Natural Resources and Wildlife (2012–2014). She placed third in the 2015 and 2016 Parti Québécois leadership elections.

Date campaign announced: February 5, 2017^[4]

Date campaign launched: March 12, 2017^{[5] [6]}

Campaign website:

Endorsements

• MPs: (6) Xavier Barsalou-Duval (Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères),^[4] Michel Boudrias (Terrebonne),^[7] Marilène Gill (Manicouagan),^[4] Simon Marcil (Mirabel), Monique Pauzé (Repentigny), Gabriel Ste-Marie (Joliette)^[8]
• Provincial politicians: (1) Claude Cousineau (MNA for Bertrand)^[4]
• Former provincial politicians: (1) Gilbert Paquette (MNA for Rosemont, 1976–1985, and 2015 Bloc candidate in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun)^[4]
• Other prominent individuals: (3) Catherine Bouchard-Tremblay (2016 Option nationale provincial candidate in Chicoutimi),^[9] Sophie Stanké (2015 Bloc candidate in Châteauguay—Lacolle),^[9] Denis Trudel (comedian and 2015 BQ candidate in Longueuil—Saint-Hubert).^[9]

Failed to qualify

Félix Pinel

Félix Pinel, a teacher, ran as the Bloc candidate in Rivière-des-Mille-Îles in 2015. He announced his intention of running on February 1, 2017, but failed to obtain the required number of signatures before the end of the nomination period.^{[9] [10] [11]}

Date campaign announced: February 1, 2017^[9]

Campaign website:

Declined

• Jean-Martin Aussant, former Option nationale leader (2011–2013), MNA for Nicolet-Yamaska (2008–2012)^[12]
• Xavier Barsalou-Duval, MP for Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères (2015–present), president of the Forum jeunesse du Bloc Québécois (2011–2015)^{[13] [14] [2]}
• Mario Beaulieu, party president (2014–present), former Bloc leader (2014–2015), MP for La Pointe-de-l'Île (2015–present), leader of the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste (2009–2014).^[15]
• Yves-François Blanchet, former Quebec Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks (2012–2014), Parti Québécois MNA for Johnson (2012–2014) and Drummond (2008–2012).
• Martine Desjardins, activist, political commentator, and 2014 Parti Québécois candidate in Groulx.
• Rhéal Fortin, interim Bloc leader (2015–present), MP for Rivière-du-Nord (2015–present).^{[15] [2]}
• Catherine Fournier, economist, 2015 candidate in Montarville.^[2]
• Denis Trudel, comedian, 2015 candidate in Longueuil—Saint-Hubert.^{[15] [2]}

Results

Being the only candidate, Martine Ouellet won the election by default at the end of the nomination period, on March 14, 2017. She was officially named leader on March 18, 2017.^[3]

External links

• Élection à la chefferie du Bloc Québécois (in French), Official page of the leadership election, Bloc Québécois
• Elections Canada, Information on Leadership Contests, Bloc Québécois

Notes and References

1. News: Gilles Duceppe Stepping Down, Will Be Replaced By Rheal Fortin. October 22, 2015. Huffington Post. Canadian Press. October 22, 2015. November 25, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151125110721/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/10/22/bloc-quebecois-leader-gilles-duceppe-to-announce-decision-about-his-future_n_8354406.html. dead.
2. News: March 31, 2016. Bloc québécois : le chef par intérim Rhéal Fortin mis au pied du mur par deux de ses députés (EXCLUSIF). April 2, 2016. Huffington Post. Canadian Press. fr.
3. Web site: Bloc Québécois' new leader: Who is Martine Ouellet?. The Montreal Gazette. March 14, 2017.
4. News: Marie Vastel. February 6, 2017. Martine Ouellet briguera la direction du Bloc québécois. fr. Le Devoir. February 6, 2017.
5. News: Canadian Press. March 12, 2017. Martine Ouellet officiellement candidate à la chefferie du Bloc québécois. fr. Radio-Canada. March 12, 2017.
6. News: Agence QMI. March 12, 2017. Martine Ouellet officiellement candidate à la direction du Bloc québécois. Le Journal de Montréal. fr. March 12, 2017.
7. News: Mélanie. Marquis. February 13, 2017. Martine Ouellet rallie la majorité du caucus bloquiste. fr. Le Devoir. March 12, 2017.
8. News: Agence QMI. February 6, 2017. Martine Ouellet reçoit un autre appui. fr. Le Journal de Montréal. March 12, 2017.
9. News: Canadian Press. February 1, 2017. Un premier aspirant chef du Bloc québécois se lance dans la course. fr. Radio-Canada. February 6, 2017.
10. News: Canadian Press. February 2, 2017. Félix Pinel throws hat into Bloc Québécois leadership ring. Montreal Gazette. February 6, 2017.
11. Web site: Félix. Pinel. March 13, 2017. Pas de liberté sans indépendance. . fr. March 14, 2017.
12. News: February 15, 2017. Course au Bloc : de grosses pointures approchées, aucune intéressée. June 26, 2023. Radio-Canada. fr.
13. Web site: Xavier Barsalou Duval . Blocquebecois.org . 2018-06-10 . 2018-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162350/https://www.blocquebecois.org/depute-xavier-barsalou-duval/ . dead .
14. Web site: Xavier Barsalou-Duval, Bloc québécois . L'Oeil Régional . 2015-08-26 . 2018-06-10.
15. News: Ex-Bloc leader Mario Beaulieu says he won't run for top job again. April 2, 2016. Globe and Mail. Canadian Press. February 19, 2016.