2017 Belarusian protests explained

2017 Belarusian protests
Partof:	the Belarusian democracy movement
Date:	17 February  – 1 May 2017
Place:	Beginning in Minsk, spreading through Belarus,including Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Grodno and Brest.
Causes:	Taxation on the unemployed Economic and social policies of the government
Goals:	Cancellation of Decree No. 3 Alexander Lukashenko's resignation Resignation of the government New presidential elections
Methods:	Demonstrations Protest marches Online activism
Status:	Ended
Side1:	Opposition: United Civic Party BChD People's Assembly Belarusian Green Party Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" Young Front Anarchists^[1]
Side2:	Government: Ministry of Internal Affairs
Howmany1:	5000 protesters (At highest point) Total number estimated 25,000–40,000
Howmany2:	Unknown
Detentions:	>700^[2]

The 2017 Belarusian protests were a series of demonstrations and street protests against President Alexander Lukashenko that broke out in late February 2017. Protesters mobilized against a tax levied against the unemployed in Belarus. Demonstrations and marches were held in sites throughout the country with sizes of several hundred to several thousand gathering at a given time.

Context

Belarus has been described for several years as Europe's "last dictatorship" with no genuine political opposition against Lukashenko possible. Previous protests in 2011 and 2015 resulted in mass arrests. The country has also been in an economic recession since 2015 due to falling gasoline prices and that year a law was passed taxing the unemployed. Roughly 470,000 Belarusians are obliged to pay the tax but only about 10% have since it was issued.

Activities

Approximately 2,500 protesters filled the streets in Minsk on 17 February to protest a policy that required anyone who works for less than 183 days^[3] per year to pay US$250 for "lost taxes" to help fund welfare policies. This converts to approximately . The law has proven unpopular and has been mocked in the public as the "law against social parasites". On 19 February, another 2,000 demonstrated in the second city of Gomel. Both gatherings were unauthorized but were not disrupted by authorities. Smaller demonstrations were held in other cities.^[4]

On 25 March, opposition leader Vladimir Nekliayev, who was set to speak at the main protest, was stopped in the morning on his way to Minsk, his wife said.^[5]

The government defended the mass arrests and beatings against citizens by alleging that the police had found "petrol bombs and arms-laden cars" near a protest in Minsk.

Timeline of the events

19 February

• Brest – a rally, about 100 protesters.^[6]
• Gomel – procession (from 1,500 to 3,000 people)
• Grodno – a few dozen people, march to the Municipal Administration^[7]
• Vitebsk – 250 people^[8]
• Mogilev – meeting, 200 people^[9]

26 February

• Brest – a rally, about 300 participants.
• Baranovichi – a rally, about 300 participants.
• Babruysk – gathered about 1,500 protesters.^[10]

5 March

• Brest – Rally and procession from 1,000 to 2,000 people.^[11]

The mayor of Brest met with the protesters.

10 March

• Maladzyechna – a rally in the Central Square, speeches, the adoption of a resolution and the procession to the tax service. The number of people gathered from 500 to 1,000 people.

After the rally, the organizers received 15 days of arrest.^[12]

11 March

• In Pinsk 350 to 400 people gathered in the square.^[13]

12 March

• Brest – on the square came out 200 people ^[14]
• Babruysk – about 700 protesters gathered at Pieramohi square. The rally was spontaneous, none of the opposition leaders were present.^{[15] [16] [17]}
• Orsha - the number of people gathered exceeded 1,000 people. Before the rally, journalists were detained to check documents ^[18]
• Rahachow - about 400 participants. People discussed the current government and whether there is an alternative to it, and complained about the lack of work.^[19]

15 March

• Mogilev – More than 500 residents of Mogilev went to protest ^[20]

To the protesting crowd came member of parliament Ihar Marzaliuk, five people arrested ^[21]

• Minsk – From the cinema "Kastryčnik" to Banhalor Square and Družby Narodaŭ Park passed 1.5 to 4.5 thousand people, chanting "Long Live Belarus!", "No to Decree No.3 – Lukashenka go away!"^[20]

About 40 people were detained in Minsk.^[22]

• Grodno – The meeting began with 300 protesters.^[23] At the end of the protest on the square there were 1,000 protesters.^{[24] [25]}

25 March

• Minsk – Several thousand people went to protest^[26]

1 May

• Minsk – 400 people came to a banned protest despite the jailing of Mikola Statkevich, opposition leader and main organizer of the event.^[27]

See also

• 2017 Romanian protests
• 2017 Russian protests
• 2020-2021 Belarusian protests
• Euromaidan

Notes and References

1. Web site: Anarchists, the avangarde of social protests in Belarus. Rudnik. Alesia. Belarus Digest. 17 March 2017. 15 April 2018. 16 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180416012554/https://belarusdigest.com/story/anarchists-the-avangarde-of-social-protests-in-belarus/. dead.
2. http://spring96.org/be/news/86188 Cпіс ахвяраў пераследу за акцыі грамадзянскага і сацыяльнага пратэсту: на 27 сакавіка – больш за 700 чалавек
3. News: 'We are not slaves': Europe's most repressive state is reawakening. Andrei Sannikov. Andrei Sannikov. 2017-03-15. The Guardian. 2017-03-15.
4. News: Spate of Protests Breaks out in Belarus . 2017-02-19 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20170221001929/https://www.newsobserver.com/news/business/article133711779.html . 21 February 2017 . dead.
5. Web site: Scores detained after defying Belarus protest ban. Al Jazeera.
6. Web site: В Бресте активисты кампании "За наш город" провели акцию за отмену декрета "о тунеядцах". News.tut.by. 2017-03-14. 22 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222061327/https://news.tut.by/society/532101.html. dead.
7. Web site: UPD."Марш рассерженных белорусов": в Гродно на акции против декрета о тунеядцах собралось несколько десятков человек. 015.by. 2017-03-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222165858/http://www.015.by/article/1553156. 22 February 2017. dead.
8. Web site: "Ситуация касается каждой семьи". Около 250 витеблян протестовали против налога на тунеядство. News.tut.by. 2017-03-14. 22 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222061315/https://news.tut.by/society/532174.html. dead.
9. Web site: В областных центрах Беларуси прошли митинги против налога на тунеядство — Барановичи. Intex-press — Новости Барановичского региона. Intex-press.by. 2017-03-14. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170221105824/https://www.intex-press.by/2017/02/19/v-oblastnyh-tsentrah-belarusi-proshli-mitingi-protiv-naloga-na-tuneyadstvo/. dead.
10. News: Тысячи людей вышли на улицы в Витебске и Бобруйске. Наша Ніва. 2017-02-26. ru.
11. Web site: В Бресте проходит акция против налога на "тунеядство" – РИА Новости, 05.03.2017. Ria.ru. 2017-03-05. 2017-03-14.
12. Web site: Лебедько, Рымашевский и Губаревич получили по 15 суток за организацию "Марша нетунеядцев". News.tut.by. 2017-03-14. 11 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170311113558/https://news.tut.by/economics/534884.html. dead.
13. Web site: В Пинске на "Марш нетунеядцев" собралось более 400 человек :: Сильные Новости — Гомель сегодня. Gomel.today. 2017-03-14.
14. Web site: В регионах снова прошли "Марши нетунеядцев". Не обошлось без задержаний. News.tut.by. 2017-03-14. 13 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170313124805/https://news.tut.by/economics/534935.html. dead.
15. Web site: В Бобруйске среди ночи милиция задержала четырех человек. Belaruspartisan.org. 2017-03-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20170313153056/http://www.belaruspartisan.org/politic/373309. 13 March 2017. dead. dmy-all.
16. Web site: В Бобруйске проходит "Марш нетунеядцев". Радыё Свабода. 2017-03-12. 2017-03-12. 12 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170312111659/https://news.tut.by/economics/534937.html. dead.
17. Web site: Жители Бобруйска: "Лукашенко, уходи! Нет тебе больше места среди народа!". Charter97.org. 2017-03-12. 2017-03-12.
18. Web site: Выступы за адмену дэкрэта №3 перараслі ў дэманстрацыі за адстаўку Лукашэнкі: 18 чалавек затрымана ў Оршы. Nn.by. 2017-03-14.
19. Web site: Новости. В регионах снова прошли "Марши нетунеядцев". Не обошлось без задержаний. News.tut.by. 2017-03-14. 13 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170313124805/https://news.tut.by/economics/534935.html. dead.
20. Web site: Жители Могилева вышли на улицы (Видео, онлайн) – Хартыя'97 :: Навіны з Беларусі – Беларускія навіны – Рэспубліка Беларусь – Мінск. Charter97.org. 2017-03-15.
21. Web site: В Могилеве прошел "Марш нетунеядцев", к собравшимся вышел депутат Марзалюк. News.tut.by. 2017-03-15. 16 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204554/https://news.tut.by/society/535407.html. dead.
22. Web site: После "Маршей нетунеядцев" в Минске, Гродно и Могилеве прошли задержания. News.tut.by. 2017-03-15. 16 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204509/https://news.tut.by/economics/535479.html. dead.
23. Web site: In Grodno around 300 people for "Not Parasites" march – Belarus, Minsk, Lukashenko, News of Belarus, Live Map of Belarus. Belarus.liveuamap.com. 2017-03-15.
24. Web site: Гродненчане вышли на марш протеста (видео, онлайн) – Хартыя'97 :: Навіны з Беларусі – Беларускія навіны – Рэспубліка Беларусь – Мінск. Charter97.org. 2017-03-15.
25. Web site: UPD."Марш рассерженных белорусов": в Гродно на акции против декрета о тунеядцах собралось несколько десятков человек. 015.by. 2017-03-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222165858/http://www.015.by/article/1553156. 22 February 2017. dead.
26. Web site: Hundreds Of People Detained In Minsk. 25 March 2017.
27. Web site: Belarus protest draws 400 despite main organizer's arrest - ABC News . abcnews.go.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170501193346/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/belarus-protest-draws-400-main-organizers-arrest-47131120 . 2017-05-01.