| Competition: | Belarusian First League |
| Season: | 2017 |
| Winners: | Luch Minsk |
| Promoted: | Luch Minsk Smolevichi-STI |
| Relegated: | Osipovichi Neman-Agro Stolbtsy |
| Biggest Home Win: | Luch 9–0 Osipovichi |
| Highest Scoring: | Neman-Agro 2–10 Belshina |
| Matches: | 239 |
| Total Goals: | 676 |
| Prevseason: | 2016 |
| Nextseason: | 2018 |
The 2017 Belarusian First League was the 27th season of 2nd level football in Belarus. It started in April and finished in November 2017.
Two best teams of 2016 Belarusian First League (Gomel and Dnepr Mogilev) were promoted to Belarusian Premier League. They were replaced by two lowest placed teams of 2016 Belarusian Premier League table (Belshina Bobruisk and Granit Mikashevichi).
Oshmyany, who finished 14th last year, relegated to the Second League. Due to First League expansion to 16 teams, they were replaced by three best teams of 2016 Second League (Volna Pinsk, Osipovichi and Kletsk). Kletsk eventually withdrew from participation due to club's lack of financing and infrastructure, and was replaced by Second League 4th placed team Neman-Agro Stolbtsy.
Before the start of the season Gomelzheldortrans changed their name to Lokomotiv Gomel, Slonim to Slonim-2017 and Zvezda-BGU Minsk to Energetik-BGU Minsk.
| width=140 | Team | width=120 | Location | data-sort-type="number" | Position in 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belshina Bobruisk | Bobruisk | Premier League, 15 | |||
| Granit Mikashevichi | Mikashevichi | Premier League, 16 | |||
| Lokomotiv Gomel | Gomel | 3 | |||
| Luch Minsk | Minsk | 4 | |||
| Smorgon | Smorgon | 5 | |||
| Lida | Lida | 6 | |||
| Orsha | Orsha | 7 | |||
| Smolevichi-STI | Smolevichi | 8 | |||
| Torpedo Minsk | Minsk | 9 | |||
| Energetik-BGU Minsk | Minsk | 10 | |||
| Slonim-2017 | Slonim | 11 | |||
| Khimik Svetlogorsk | Svetlogorsk | 12 | |||
| Baranovichi | Baranovichi | 13 | |||
| Volna Pinsk | Pinsk | Second League, 1 | |||
| Osipovichi | Osipovichi | Second League, 2 | |||
| Neman-Agro Stolbtsy | Stolbtsy | Second League, 4 |
| Rank | width=180 | Goalscorer | Team | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Yury Kazlow | Luch Minsk | 16 | |
| 2 | Valery Gorbachik | Smolevichi-STI | 15 | |
| Leonid Khankevich | Luch Minsk | 15 | ||
| 4 | Aleksey Rudenok | Neman-Agro Stolbtsy / Smorgon | 14 | |
| Aleksey Khodnevich | Orsha | 14 |