2016 Zambian constitutional referendum explained

2016 Zambian constitutional referendum
Country:Zambia
Yes:1852559
No:753549
Invalid:739363
Total:3345471
Electorate:7528091

A constitutional referendum was held in Zambia on 11 August 2016 alongside general elections, a move designed to reduce the cost of the referendum.[1] [2] Voters were asked whether they approve of proposed amendments to the bill of rights and Article 79, which dictates the process of future amendments.[3]

Although 71% of voters voted in favour of the amendments, the number of registered voters in favour was only 24.61%, below the 50% threshold required to validate the result.[4]

Background

The referendum sought to amend and enhance the Bill of rights and repeal and replace Article 79. The changes to the Bill of rights included the amendment of the "Civil and Political Rights" and the addition of an "Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights" and "Further and Special Rights" sections.[5]

The gazetted referendum question was:[6]

Electoral system

For the referendum to pass, a majority 'yes' vote was required together with a total of at least 50% of eligible voters voting in favour.[7] [8] In previous general elections voter turnout has been poor and experts feared that due to different eligibility requirements of the general elections, the referendum would create confusion and be a waste of resources.[9]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For1,852,55971.09
Against753,54928.91
Invalid/blank votes739,36322.10
Total3,345,471100
Registered voters/turnout7,528,09144.44
Source: ECZ

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zambia : Government to hold Referendum alongside the 2016 General Elections. Lusaka Times. 2016-06-15.
  2. Web site: Zambia : Delayed release of proposed Bill of Rights a ploy by PF government. Lusaka Times. 2016-06-15.
  3. Web site: Zambia: Election Campaign Begins Monday. All Africa. 2016-06-15.
  4. https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/08/19/referendum-vote-flopsfails-meet-threshold/ Referendum vote flops, fails to meet the threshold
  5. Web site: 2016 Referendum Comic Book. Electoral Commission of Zambia. 15 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160817030917/https://www.elections.org.zm/media/understanding_the_2016_referendum_comic_book_10_06_16.pdf. 17 August 2016. dead.
  6. Web site: Referendum Question: The Bill of Rights :: Electoral Commission of Zambia. Electoral Commission of Zambia. 2016-06-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20160817030002/https://www.elections.org.zm/referendum_question.php. 2016-08-17. dead.
  7. Web site: Constitution. www.wipo.int. 14 January 2021.
  8. Web site: Sambia, 11. August 2016 : Verfassungsreform. de. .
  9. Web site: Zambia : The Referendum Issue: Why the President and his Dissolved Cabinet Got it Wrong!. Lusaka Times. 2016-06-15.