2016 World Surf League Explained

Event:2016 World Surf League
Location:International
Dates:late February to mid-December 2016
Men: John John Florence
Women: Tyler Wright
Prev:2015
Next:2017

The 2016 World Surf League World Championship Tour (WCT) is a professional competitive surfing league run by the World Surf League. Men and women compete in separate tours with events taking place from late February to mid-December, at various surfing locations around the world.Surfers receive points for their best events. The surfer with the most points at the end of the tour (after discarding their two worst results) is announced the 2016 World Surf League Surfing World Champion.

2016 Championship Tour

2016 Men's Championship Tour Jeep Leaderboard

Points are awarded using the following structure:

Positionbgcolor=yellow  1st bgcolor=thistle  2nd bgcolor=#B0E0E6  3rd bgcolor=ffebcd  5th  9th  13th  25th     
Pointsbgcolor=yellow 10,000bgcolor=thistle 8,000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6,500bgcolor=ffebcd 5,2004,0001,7505005000
Ranking+/-Surfer
WCT 1
(Details)

WCT 2
(Details)

WCT 3
(Details)

WCT 4
(Details)

WCT 5
(Details)

WCT 6
(Details)

WCT 7
(Details)

WCT 8
(Details)

WCT 9
(Details)

WCT 10
(Details)

WCT 11
(Details)
Points
15thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th1st5th2nd2nd13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd1st5th59.850
align=left 2align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=thistle 2nd9th13th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5th46.400
align=left 3align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th9thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd13thbgcolor=thistle 2nd13th13th45.450
align=left 4align=left bgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd44.150
align=left 5align=left bgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=yellow 1st9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=thistle 2nd13th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25th13th39.500
align=left 6align=left 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th9th9th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=yellow 1st38.700
align=left 7align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=ffebcd 5th25th13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd37.900
align=left 8align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5th25thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th36.850
align=left 9align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5th13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th9thbgcolor=thistle 2nd25th9th9th35.700
align=left 10align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc 9th13th5th25thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd5th13th9th35.400
align=left 11align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th35.350
align=left 12align=left 9th13thbgcolor=yellow 1st13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th31.950
align=left 13align=left 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9th25th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th30.650
align=left 14align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd13th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th29.700
align=left 15align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th13th13th13th13th27.500
169th9th5th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th9th13th25th26.950
align=left 17align=left 13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc 5th1st13th25.200
align=left 17align=left 9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25th25th13th13thbgcolor=thistle 2nd13th25.200
align=left 19align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th25thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9th9th25th24.700
align=left 20align=left 9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th13th13th13th13th13thbgcolor=thistle 2nd24.250
2113th5th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th5th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25th13th13th23.650
align=left 22align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th22.650
23bgcolor=FFCCCC 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25th13th25th9thbgcolor=FFCCCC 22.400
24bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th25th13th25th9th25thbgcolor=yellow 1st25th25thbgcolor=FFCCCC 18.750
25bgcolor=FFCCCC 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25th13th25th25th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=FFCCCC 17.700
26bgcolor=FFCCCC 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9th25th9th9th25th13th25thbgcolor=FFCCCC 17.500
align=left 27align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -13th25thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9th13th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc -25th25th-15.950
28bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th13th13th13th25th13th25thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=FFCCCC 15.450
28bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th13th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th13thbgcolor=FFCCCC 15.450
30bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th25th13th25th25th13th25th25thbgcolor=FFCCCC 15.200
31bgcolor=FFCCCC 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=thistle 2nd25th25th25th13th13th25th25thbgcolor=FFCCCC 14.500
32bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th9th13th25th13th25thbgcolor=FFCCCC 14.250
align=left 33align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th13th13th25th25th25th25th14.200
34bgcolor=FFCCCC 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th13th25th25th25th25th13th25th9thbgcolor=FFCCCC 11.750
35bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 25th25th25th25th25th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th25th25th13thbgcolor=FFCCCC 11.700
align=left 36align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th----13th--8.700
align=left 37align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ------3rd---6.500
38bgcolor=FFCCCC 13th25th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=FFCCCC 5.750
38bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=FFCCCC 5.750
align=left 40align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -----5th----5.200
align=left 40align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ------bgcolor=ffebcd 5th---5.200
42bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=FFCCCC 4.500
align=left 43align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------4.000
align=left 44align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --------13th25th2.250
align=left 45align=left 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------1.750
align=left 45align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --13th-------1.750
align=left 45align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --13th-------1.750
align=left 45align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --13th-------1.750
align=left 49align=left 25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -25thbgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -25th--------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -25th--------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -25th--------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --25th-------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---25th------500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ----25th-----500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -----25th----500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -------25th--500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --------25th-500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------25th500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------25th500
align=left 49align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---------25th500

Legend

bgcolor=yellow Champion
bgcolor=FFCCCC WQS 2017
bgcolor=#dcdcdc two worst results
Source:[1]

Women's Championship Tour Jeep Leaderboard

Points are awarded using the following structure:

Positionbgcolor=yellow  1st bgcolor=thistle  2nd bgcolor=#B0E0E6  3rd bgcolor=ffebcd  5th  9th  13th     
Pointsbgcolor=yellow 10,000bgcolor=thistle 8,000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6,500bgcolor=ffebcd 5,2003,3001,7501,7500
Ranking+/-SurferWCT 1
(Details)
WCT 2
(Details)
WCT 3
(Details)
WCT 4
(Details)
WCT 5
(Details)
WCT 6
(Details)
WCT 7
(Details)
WCT 8
(Details)
WCT 9
(Details)
WCT 10
(Details)
Points
align=left bgcolor=yellow 1bgcolor=yellow align=left bgcolor=yellow bgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=#dcdcdc 5thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=yellow 72.500
2bgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#dcdcdc 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 9thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd60.700
align=left 3align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=#dcdcdc 9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=thistle 2nd57.200
align=left 4align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=#dcdcdc 9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5th50.300
align=left 4align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=yellow 1stbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd9th13th43.650
align=left 6align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=ffebcd 5th9th42.500
align=left 7align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 9th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th40.600
align=left 8align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=thistle 2ndbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th9th9th13th38.050
align=left 9align=left bgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th9th9th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th37.200
align=left 10align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13th32.450
11bgcolor=FFCCCC 9th9th9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th13thbgcolor=FFCCCC 30.300
12bgcolor=FFCCCC 9th9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=FFCCCC 28.750
13bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th9th9th9thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd9thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=FFCCCC 28.400
14bgcolor=FFCCCC 9thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th9th13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5th9th13th13thbgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rdbgcolor=FFCCCC 26.850
15bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=ffebcd 5thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th13th13th9th9th9thbgcolor=FFCCCC 22.100
16bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#dcdcdc bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd13th9th13th9thbgcolor=FFCCCC 21.850
align=left 17align=left 9th9th9th9th13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --13th-16.700
18bgcolor=FFCCCC bgcolor=#dcdcdc 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc 13th13th13th13th13th13th13th13th13thbgcolor=FFCCCC 14.000
align=left 19align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ---bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3rd-13th---8.250
align=left 20align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc -------9th5.050
align=left 21align=left 13thbgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --------1.750
align=left 21align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc -13th-------1.750
align=left 21align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc --13th------1.750
align=left 21align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ----13th----1.750
align=left 21align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ------13th--1.750
align=left 21align=left bgcolor=#dcdcdc -bgcolor=#dcdcdc ------13th--1.750

Legend

bgcolor=yellow Champion
bgcolor=FFCCCC WQS 2017
bgcolor=#dcdcdc two worst results
Source:[2]

Qualifying Series

MQS

Positionbgcolor=yellow  1st bgcolor=thistle  2nd bgcolor=#B0E0E6  3rd-4th bgcolor=ffebcd  5th-8th  9th 
Ranking+/-SurferEventsPoints
12345
1bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=yellow 10.000bgcolor=ffebcd 5.3003.700bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 2.375bgcolor=D0F0C0 24.025
2bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=thistle 8.000bgcolor=ffebcd 5.2003.6003.600bgcolor=yellow 3.000bgcolor=D0F0C0 23.400
3bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=thistle 8.000bgcolor=thistle 8.000bgcolor=yellow 3.000bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 1.260bgcolor=D0F0C0 22.910
4bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=thistle 8.000bgcolor=ffebcd 5.200bgcolor=ffebcd 5.100bgcolor=ffebcd 2.6501.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 22.500
align=left 5align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6.500bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=yellow 6.0002.2001.10021.800
6bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=thistle 4.500bgcolor=thistle 4.500bgcolor=thistle 4.5003.7003.600bgcolor=D0F0C0 20.800
7bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=thistle 8.000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6.5002.3002.3001.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 20.650
8bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=ffebcd 5.3005.100bgcolor=thistle 4.5003.7001.100bgcolor=D0F0C0 19.700
9bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6.500bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.1002.3001.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 19.450
10bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=ffebcd 5.300bgcolor=ffebcd 5.200bgcolor=ffebcd 5.2002.1001.000bgcolor=D0F0C0 18.800
11bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6.500bgcolor=ffebcd 5.100bgcolor=thistle 4.5001.5501.100bgcolor=D0F0C0 18.750
align=left 12align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6.500bgcolor=ffebcd 5.2003.700bgcolor=yellow 1.5001.10018.000
align=left 13align=left bgcolor=yellow 10.0003.8001.550bgcolor=ffebcd 1.2601.10017.710
align=left 14align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 6.300bgcolor=ffebcd 5.200bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.5501.5501.10017.700

Legend

bgcolor=D0F0C0 WCT 2017
Source

WQS

Positionbgcolor=yellow  1st bgcolor=thistle  2nd bgcolor=#B0E0E6  3rd-4th bgcolor=ffebcd  5th-8th  9th 
Ranking+/-SurferEventsPoints
12345
1bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=yellow 3.000bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=D0F0C0 18.750
2bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 2.6501.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 16.400
2bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 2.6501.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 16.400
2bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 2.6501.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 16.400
align=left 5align=left bgcolor=thistle 4.500bgcolor=thistle 4.500bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=ffebcd 2.6501.05016.250
6bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=thistle 2.2501.050bgcolor=D0F0C0 14.600
align=left 7align=left bgcolor=yellow 6.000bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=ffebcd 2.6501.5501.55014.400
8bgcolor=D0F0C0 bgcolor=thistle 4.500bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=thistle 2.250bgcolor=#B0E0E6 1.6801.550bgcolor=D0F0C0 12.630
align=left 9align=left bgcolor=thistle 4.500bgcolor=ffebcd 2.650bgcolor=#B0E0E6 1.6801.5501.55011.930
align=left 10align=left bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.550bgcolor=#B0E0E6 3.5501.5501.5501.05011.250

Legend

bgcolor=D0F0C0 WCT 2017
Source

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2014 Men's World Championship Tour Rankings - ASP . 2016-01-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141229083426/http://www.aspworldtour.com/athletes/tour/mct . 2014-12-29 . dead .
  2. Web site: 2016 Women's Championship Tour Jeep Leaderboard . October 13, 2016 . World Surf League . October 12, 2016.