2016 United States presidential election in Indiana explained

See main article: 2016 United States presidential election.

Election Name:2016 United States presidential election in Indiana
Country:Indiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 United States presidential election in Indiana
Previous Year:2012
Election Date:November 8, 2016
Next Election:2020 United States presidential election in Indiana
Next Year:2020
Turnout:57.9% [1]
Image1:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Donald Trump
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:New York
Running Mate1:Mike Pence
Electoral Vote1:11
Popular Vote1:1,557,286
Percentage1:
Nominee2:Hillary Clinton
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:New York
Running Mate2:Tim Kaine
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:1,033,126
President
Before Election:Barack Obama
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Donald Trump
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 2016 United States presidential election in Indiana was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Indiana voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Indiana has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]

Trump won the state with 56.47% of the vote, while Clinton received 37.46%. Indiana is the home state of Pence, which was believed to have provided assistance to the Trump campaign in what already would have been a Republican-leaning state.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

See main article: 2016 Indiana Democratic presidential primary. Two candidates appeared on the Democratic presidential primary ballot:

Republican primary

See main article: 2016 Indiana Republican presidential primary. Twelve candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot:

General Election

Polling

Donald Trump won every pre-election poll conducted by at least 5 points, and often by double digits. The average of the last 3 polls showed Trump ahead of Hillary Clinton 49% to 38%.[3] Donald Trump had won almost all the undecided vote, as shown by the results where he won 56% to 37%.

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
CNN[4] November 4, 2016
Cook Political Report[5] November 7, 2016
Electoral-vote.com[6] November 7, 2016
NBC[7] November 7, 2016
RealClearPolitics[8] November 7, 2016
align=left Rothenberg Political Report[9] November 7, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[10] November 7, 2016

By congressional district

Trump won 7 of 9 congressional districts.[11]

DistrictTrumpClintonRepresentative
41%54%Pete Visclosky
59%36%Jackie Walorski
65%30%Marlin Stutzman
64%30%Todd Rokita
53%41%Susan Brooks
68%27%Luke Messer
36%58%André Carson
64%31%Larry Bucshon
61%34%Todd Young

By county

CountyDonald Trump
Republican
Hillary Clinton
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal
%%%%
Adams9,64873.12%2,80521.26%7415.62%6,84351.86%13,194
Allen83,93056.47%55,38237.26%9,3206.27%28,54819.21%148,632
Bartholomew20,64063.09%9,84130.08%2,2366.83%10,79933.01%32,717
Benton2,57969.93%86023.32%2496.75%1,71946.61%3,688
Blackford3,35068.63%1,24325.47%2885.90%2,10743.16%4,881
Boone19,65460.41%10,18131.29%2,7028.30%9,47329.12%32,537
Brown5,01662.69%2,51831.47%4675.84%2,49831.22%8,001
Carroll6,27372.10%1,89221.74%5366.16%4,38150.36%8,701
Cass9,70168.27%3,75926.46%7495.27%5,94241.81%14,209
Clark30,03557.99%18,80836.32%2,9465.69%11,22721.67%51,789
Clay8,53175.26%2,30620.34%4984.40%6,22554.92%11,335
Clinton8,53171.15%2,81923.51%6415.34%5,71247.64%11,991
Crawford3,01564.95%1,32328.50%3046.55%1,69236.45%4,642
Daviess8,54578.98%1,80016.64%4744.38%6,74562.34%10,819
Dearborn18,11375.06%4,88320.24%1,1354.70%13,23054.82%24,131
Decatur8,49075.95%2,12118.97%5675.08%6,36956.98%11,178
DeKalb12,05470.92%3,94223.19%1,0005.89%8,11247.73%16,996
Delaware24,26353.31%18,15339.89%3,0936.80%6,11013.42%45,509
Dubois13,36566.51%5,38926.82%1,3416.67%7,97639.69%20,095
Elkhart41,86763.21%20,74031.31%3,6325.48%21,12731.90%66,239
Fayette6,83971.25%2,25223.46%5075.29%4,58747.79%9,598
Floyd21,43256.64%13,94536.85%2,4656.51%7,48719.79%37,842
Fountain5,66275.15%1,47619.59%3965.26%4,18655.56%7,534
Franklin8,66978.12%1,96917.74%4594.14%6,70060.38%11,097
Fulton6,01071.23%1,96023.23%4675.54%4,05048.00%8,437
Gibson11,08171.56%3,72124.03%6824.41%7,36047.53%15,484
Grant17,00866.51%7,01027.41%1,5546.08%9,99839.10%25,572
Greene10,27774.14%2,92921.13%6554.73%7,34853.01%13,861
Hamilton87,40456.04%57,26336.72%11,2997.24%30,14119.32%155,966
Hancock25,07468.76%8,90424.42%2,4906.82%16,17044.34%36,468
Harrison12,94369.74%4,78325.77%8324.49%8,16043.97%18,558
Hendricks48,33763.45%22,60029.67%5,2476.88%25,73733.78%76,184
Henry13,89568.48%5,12425.25%1,2716.27%8,77143.23%20,290
Howard23,67563.40%11,21530.03%2,4526.57%12,46033.37%37,342
Huntington11,64971.99%3,50621.67%1,0266.34%8,14350.32%16,181
Jackson12,85972.79%3,84321.75%9655.46%9,01651.04%17,667
Jasper9,38269.61%3,32924.70%7675.69%6,05344.91%13,478
Jay5,69771.02%1,88923.55%4365.43%3,80847.47%8,022
Jefferson8,54662.59%4,32631.69%7815.72%4,22030.90%13,653
Jennings8,22473.23%2,36421.05%6435.72%5,86052.18%11,231
Johnson45,45667.70%17,31825.79%4,3736.51%28,13841.91%67,147
Knox11,07771.00%3,77224.18%7534.82%7,30546.82%15,602
Kosciusko23,93573.78%6,31319.46%2,1936.76%17,62254.32%32,441
LaGrange7,02572.68%2,08021.52%5615.80%4,94551.16%9,666
Lake75,62537.29%116,93557.66%10,2435.05%-41,310-20.37%202,803
LaPorte22,68749.74%19,79843.41%3,1246.85%2,8896.33%45,609
Lawrence14,03572.95%4,21021.88%9935.17%9,82551.07%19,238
Madison32,37659.54%18,59534.20%3,4076.26%13,78125.34%54,378
Marion130,36035.53%212,89958.03%23,6206.44%-82,539-22.50%366,879
Marshall12,28867.36%4,79826.30%1,1556.34%7,49041.06%18,241
Martin3,69776.29%88118.18%2685.53%2,81658.11%4,846
Miami9,97573.34%2,76620.34%8606.32%7,20953.00%13,601
Monroe20,59235.23%34,21658.53%3,6466.24%-13,624-23.30%58,454
Montgomery11,05972.41%3,36222.01%8515.58%7,69750.40%15,272
Morgan23,67475.28%6,04019.21%1,7325.51%17,63456.07%31,446
Newton4,07769.57%1,40423.96%3796.47%2,67345.61%5,860
Noble12,19871.32%3,90422.83%1,0025.85%8,29448.49%17,104
Ohio2,11872.51%68623.49%1174.00%1,43249.02%2,921
Orange5,80370.10%2,04824.74%4275.16%3,75545.36%8,278
Owen6,15371.41%1,94622.59%5176.00%4,20748.82%8,616
Parke4,86373.28%1,44121.71%3325.01%3,42251.57%6,636
Perry4,55656.30%3,06237.84%4745.86%1,49418.46%8,092
Pike4,39873.58%1,29721.70%2824.72%3,10151.88%5,977
Porter38,83249.62%33,67643.03%5,7587.35%5,1566.59%78,266
Posey8,40466.74%3,52127.96%6675.30%4,88338.78%12,592
Pulaski3,85470.60%1,32724.31%2785.09%2,52746.29%5,459
Putnam10,63771.78%3,35622.65%8255.57%7,28149.13%14,818
Randolph7,51771.43%2,44623.24%5605.33%5,07148.19%10,523
Ripley9,80675.81%2,47119.10%6585.09%7,33556.71%12,935
Rush5,29272.83%1,52520.99%4496.18%3,76751.84%7,266
Scott6,07466.40%2,64228.88%4314.72%3,43237.52%9,147
Shelby12,71870.34%4,24723.49%1,1156.17%8,47146.85%18,080
Spencer6,57265.41%2,86128.47%6156.12%3,71136.94%10,048
St. Joseph52,02146.51%52,25246.72%7,5696.77%-231-0.21%111,842
Starke6,36768.34%2,48926.72%4604.94%3,87841.62%9,316
Steuben10,13368.87%3,74425.45%8375.68%6,38943.42%14,714
Sullivan6,13871.26%2,11324.53%3624.21%4,02546.73%8,613
Switzerland2,55868.97%93025.07%2215.96%1,62843.90%3,709
Tippecanoe30,76848.57%27,28243.07%5,2928.36%3,4865.50%63,342
Tipton5,58974.42%1,58721.13%3344.45%4,00253.29%7,510
Union2,44573.76%71521.57%1554.67%1,73052.19%3,315
Vanderburgh40,49655.19%28,53038.88%4,3495.93%11,96616.31%73,375
Vermillion4,51364.72%2,08129.84%3795.44%2,43234.88%6,973
Vigo21,93754.67%15,93139.70%2,2595.63%6,00614.97%40,127
Wabash9,82172.47%3,01822.27%7135.26%6,80350.20%13,552
Warren2,89873.31%83921.22%2165.47%2,05952.09%3,953
Warrick19,11363.84%9,08630.35%1,7415.81%10,02733.49%29,940
Washington8,20972.12%2,63623.16%5374.72%5,57348.96%11,382
Wayne16,02862.66%8,32232.53%1,2294.81%7,70630.13%25,579
Wells10,00575.30%2,58619.46%6965.24%7,41955.84%13,287
White6,89368.27%2,59025.65%6146.08%4,30342.62%10,097
Whitley11,35872.07%3,37921.44%1,0226.49%7,97950.63%15,759
Totals1,557,28656.42%1,033,12637.43%169,9636.15%524,16018.99%2,760,375

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Analysis

Of the 2,760,375 votes cast, Donald Trump won 1,557,286 votes, Hillary Clinton won 1,033,126 votes and Gary Johnson won 133,993 votes.[12] Indiana has historically been the most conservative state in the Rust Belt. It went Democratic for Barack Obama in 2008—the first time it had done so since 1964, and only the fourth time since 1912. However, it has shifted back to being solidly Republican. Republican nominee Donald Trump carried the state by 19 points over Democrat Hillary Clinton,[13] thus gaining all of Indiana's 11 electoral votes.

Donald Trump's victory in Indiana can be attributed to several factors. For one, Donald Trump had selected Indiana governor Mike Pence as his running mate, effectively eliminating any chance that Clinton could repeat Obama's surprise upset win in the state over John McCain eight years prior. Also, the state skews whiter and more Evangelical Protestant than the rest of the Midwest and the Rust Belt overall, which is a better demographic make-up for Republicans; Trump won white born-agains and evangelicals by a margin of 75–22.[14]

Suburban communities in the "doughnut counties" surrounding Indianapolis lean heavily Republican, and bolstered the Trump-Pence ticket in the state. Many of these voters are both fiscally and socially conservative. Another GOP stronghold that benefited Trump was the northeast region around Fort Wayne, which is a mix of suburban, exurban and rural areas, and is home to some of the most socially conservative voters in the nation.

In Southern Indiana along the Ohio River, especially around Evansville in Vanderburgh County, the electorate is dominated by "Butternut Democrats" - socially conservative, working-class white voters who were Democrats for generations but have been trending Republican in reaction to the increased social liberalism of national Democrats.[15] Such voters turned out for Trump in full force, inspired by his economic populism and by Pence's social conservatism.

Trump also won in Vigo County, home to Terre Haute and a noted bellwether; it has voted for the winner of every presidential election all but twice since 1892. Clinton, for her part, performed well in Indianapolis in Marion County and in Gary in Lake County, which has a large African American population and is considered part of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Clinton won African Americans by a margin of 83–12. She also won St. Joseph and Monroe counties, home to the University of Notre Dame and Indiana University, respectively. Areas, where Clinton improved on Obama's performance in 2012, were predominantly located in well-educated suburbs of Indianapolis and areas surrounding large universities, where several socially moderate Republicans chose not to vote for Trump out of discomfort for his controversial views on race and women.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Voter turnout in United States elections . 2022-08-03. Ballotpedia . en.
  2. Web site: Distribution of Electoral Votes. National Archives and Records Administration. 19 September 2019. November 25, 2020.
  3. Web site: RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Indiana: Trump vs. Clinton.
  4. News: Chalian . David . David Chalian. Road to 270: CNN's new election map . 17 February 2019 . . 4 November 2016.
  5. Web site: 2016 Electoral Scorecard . . 17 February 2019 . en . 7 November 2016 . February 7, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190207225032/https://www.cookpolitical.com/presidential/charts/scorecard . dead .
  6. Web site: 2016 Predicted Electoral Map . . 17 February 2019.
  7. News: Todd . Chuck . Chuck Todd. NBC's final battleground map shows a lead for Clinton . 17 February 2019 . . 7 November 2016 . en.
  8. Web site: 2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House . . 17 February 2019.
  9. Web site: Presidential Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . August 16, 2021.
  10. Web site: Sabato . Larry . 7 November 2016 . Larry Sabato . The Crystal Ball's 2016 Electoral College ratings . . 12 February 2019.
  11. https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2012/11/19/1163009/-Daily-Kos-Elections-presidential-results-by-congressional-district-for-the-2012-2008-elections Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008
  12. Web site: 2016 Presidential General Election Results.
  13. Web site: Indiana Election Results 2016. 2016-11-12. New York Times.
  14. Web site: 2016 election results: Indiana Exit polls. CNN. 2016-11-12.
  15. News: After Brief Role as Battleground, Indiana Exits, Stage Right. Cohen. Micah. 2012-10-19. FiveThirtyEight. en-US. 2016-11-12.