| Election Name: | 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | legislative |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Seats For Election: | All 11 Virginia seats to the United States House of Representatives |
| Election Date: | November 8, 2016 |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Last Election1: | 8 |
| Seats1: | 7 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 1,843,010 |
| Percentage1: | 48.74% |
| Swing1: | 4.82% |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Last Election2: | 3 |
| Seats2: | 4 |
| Seat Change2: | 1 |
| Popular Vote2: | 1,859,426 |
| Percentage2: | 49.17% |
| Swing2: | 9.55% |
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 8, 2016, to elect a U.S. representative from each of Virginia's 11 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as House of Representatives elections in other states, U.S. Senate elections and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 14.
Virginia was one of two states in which the party that won the state's popular vote did not win a majority of seats in 2016, the other state being Wisconsin.
| Party | Candidates | Votes | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | +/– | % | ||||||
| Democratic Party | 11 | 1,859,426 | 49.17% | 4 | 1 | 36.36% | ||
| Republican Party | 10 | 1,843,010 | 48.74% | 7 | 1 | 63.64% | ||
| Write-in | 11 | 42,552 | 1.13% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Independent | 3 | 36,580 | 0.96% | 0 | 0.0% | |||
| Total | 35 | 3,781,568 | 100% | 11 | 100% | |||
In October 2013 three voters in the third congressional district filed a lawsuit against Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell's 2012 congressional map. The three voters argued the new map was unconstitutional on the grounds that it packed black voters in the third district. On October 7, 2014, a three-justice District Court ruled the map unconstitutional and against the 14th amendment. However, they ruled the maps to continue use in the 2014 House Elections and for the General Assembly to redraw the maps by April 1, 2015.Following this decision 10 current and former Republican House members appealed to the Supreme Court to overturn the lower court's decision. However, the Supreme Court had just ruled in a major racial gerrymandering case in Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v Alabama, so it argued for the case to be re-visited by the District Court with the new ruling in mind. Then on June 5, 2015, the District Court again ruled the map unconstitutional and that the General Assembly must redraw the map by September 1, 2015. Again all Republican House members chose to appeal to the Supreme Court.
However, during the appeal process, the deadline of September 1 passed without the General Assembly approving a map, so the district court appointed a special master to redraw the map. Following this on January 7, 2016, the special master's map got approved by the District Court. The Republican House members then asked the Supreme Court to pause the implantation of the District Court's map to finish the original appeal about jurisdiction. The Supreme Court then unanimously denied this request allowing the new map to be used in the 2016 House primaries and election, then on March 21, 2016, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments on the appeal. The Supreme Court would then rule that the appeal had no standing and dismissed the Republican House members' appeal citing Article III of the Constitution.
The Republican House members then sued the District Court's map for striking down the original map. Only three of the 10 Republican members chose to appear in front of the Supreme Court. Randy Forbes, one of the three in front of the court, made the argument that the new map would force him off the 4th District as it would go from Republican-leaning to Democratic-leaning. This was the main talking point of the three Republican House members as during the court case they continued to argue that the new map would threaten the incumbent's re-elections. However, the Supreme Court would argue in favor of the District Court, ruling that the new map would stand.[1]
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 1st congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 1 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 1 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Rob Wittman, Official Portrait, 112th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Rob Wittman |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 230,213 |
| Percentage1: | 59.9% |
| Nominee2: | Matt Rowe |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 140,785 |
| Percentage2: | 36.6% |
| Map Size: | 200px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Rob Wittman |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Rob Wittman |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 1st congressional district. Republican Rob Wittman had represented Virginia's 1st congressional district since 2007. He was re-elected in 2014 with 63% of the vote.
Wittman announced that he intended to run for governor in 2017, but would still run for re-election in 2016.[2]
A convention was scheduled for May 21 to select a nominee, with a filing deadline of May 7.[3] Bowling Green Town Councilman Matt Rowe was the only candidate to file before the deadline, and was thus automatically nominated.[4]
Independent candidate Gail Parker also ran.[5]
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 2nd congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 2 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 2 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Scott Taylor official photo (1).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Scott Taylor |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 190,475 |
| Percentage1: | 61.3% |
| Nominee2: | Shaun D. Brown |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 119,440 |
| Percentage2: | 38.5% |
| Map Size: | 200px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Scott Rigell |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Scott Taylor |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 2nd congressional district. Republican Scott Rigell was the incumbent of the 2nd district, which had a PVI of R+2. He was first elected in 2010. He declined to seek re-election.[6] The district encompassed Virginia Beach and surrounding areas.
Scott Rigell's retirement was expected to make the race competitive, with the Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report immediately changing the rating from Safe to Lean Republican.[16] However, due to the perceived strength of Congressman Forbes's entry into the race, Shaun Brown, a community activist in Hampton, VA who had originally planned to primary US Representative Bobby Scott (D) for the 3rd district,[17] ended up being the only candidate to file for the primary, making her automatically the nominee.[18]
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 3rd congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 3 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 3 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Robert C. Scott 113th Congress.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Bobby Scott |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (US) |
| Popular Vote1: | 208,337 |
| Percentage1: | 66.7% |
| Nominee2: | Marty Williams |
| Party2: | Republican Party (US) |
| Popular Vote2: | 103,289 |
| Percentage2: | 33.1% |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Bobby Scott |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (US) |
| After Election: | Bobby Scott |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (US) |
See also: Virginia's 3rd congressional district. Democrat Bobby Scott had represented Virginia's 3rd congressional district since 1993. He was re-elected in 2014 with 94% of the vote, but the district was made slightly more competitive following the court-ordered redistricting when all of its Richmond and Petersburg constituents were moved into the 4th district.
A debate was scheduled for October 25, but was canceled after the debate questions were leaked to both campaigns.[22]
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 4th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 4 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 4 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Donald McEachin, Official Portrait, 115th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Donald McEachin |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (US) |
| Popular Vote1: | 200,136 |
| Percentage1: | 57.7% |
| Nominee2: | Mike Wade |
| Party2: | Republican Party (US) |
| Popular Vote2: | 145,731 |
| Percentage2: | 42.0% |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Randy Forbes |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (US) |
| After Election: | Donald McEachin |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (US) |
See also: Virginia's 4th congressional district. Republican Randy Forbes, first elected in 2001, was the incumbent of the 4th district, but attempted to seek re-election in the 2nd district. The 4th district was changed from a Hampton Roads centered district to a Richmond-centered district following the court's redistricting. Notably, it gained heavily Democratic, black-majority Richmond and Petersburg, which was enough to turn the district into a strongly Democratic district on paper. The old 4th had a PVI of R+4, while the new 4th had a PVI of D+10. The district was considered a Safe Gain for the Democrats by many political analysts, including Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball.
| Source | Ranking | As of | |
|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | The Cook Political Report[30] | November 7, 2016 | |
| align=left | Daily Kos Elections[31] | November 7, 2016 | |
| align=left | Rothenberg[32] | November 3, 2016 | |
| align=left | Sabato's Crystal Ball[33] | November 7, 2016 | |
| RCP[34] | October 31, 2016 |
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 5th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | Presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 5 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 5 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Tom Garrett official congressional photo (cropped).jpg |
| Candidate1: | Tom Garrett |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 207,758 |
| Percentage1: | 58.2% |
| Candidate2: | Jane Dittmar |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 148,339 |
| Percentage2: | 41.6% |
| Map Size: | 200px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Robert Hurt |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Tom Garrett |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 5th congressional district. Incumbent Republican Robert Hurt, first elected in 2010, retired in 2016.[35] The 5th district, which has a PVI of R+5, is the largest district in the state and stretches from Virginia's southern border to the exurbs of Washington, D.C.
The Republican party selected State Senator Tom Garrett as its nominee at a convention on May 14, with a filing deadline of March 31.[36]
The Democratic party had scheduled a convention on May 7 to select a nominee. Jane Dittmar, the former chair of the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors, was the only candidate to file by the filing deadline and so was declared the Democratic nominee.[43]
| Source | Ranking | As of | |
|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | The Cook Political Report | November 7, 2016 | |
| align=left | Daily Kos Elections | November 7, 2016 | |
| align=left | Rothenberg | November 3, 2016 | |
| align=left | Sabato's Crystal Ball | November 7, 2016 | |
| RCP | October 31, 2016 |
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 6th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 6 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 6 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Bob Goodlatte official photo (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Bob Goodlatte |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 225,471 |
| Percentage1: | 66.6% |
| Nominee2: | Kai Degner |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 112,170 |
| Percentage2: | 33.2% |
| Map Size: | 230px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Bob Goodlatte |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Bob Goodlatte |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 6th congressional district. Republican Bob Goodlatte had represented Virginia's 6th congressional district since 1993. He was re-elected with 75% of the vote in 2014.
Harry Griego, a pilot and Air Force veteran who made a 2015 primary challenge of State Delegate Chris Head, challenged Goodlatte for the Republican nomination.[49]
In 2014, Democratic candidate Bruce Elder, a Staunton City Councilman, had to end his campaign after being diagnosed with cancer.[50] Democrats did not field any candidates to challenge Goodlatte for that year's election.[51]
No Democratic candidates announced in the early part of 2016, but Chris Hurst, a reporter for WDBJ in Roanoke who was the boyfriend of murdered reporter Alison Parker, had reportedly met with the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee to discuss a potential campaign for this district.[52] By late May, the only declared Democratic candidate was Warren County Democratic Party Chair Tom Howarth. However, citing health issues, Howarth withdrew. Kai Degner, a member of the Harrisonburg City Council and former mayor of the city, became the nominee by acclamation in early June.
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 7th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 7 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 7 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Dave Brat official congressional photo (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Dave Brat |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 218,057 |
| Percentage1: | 57.5% |
| Nominee2: | Eileen Bedell |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 160,159 |
| Percentage2: | 42.2% |
| Map Size: | 150px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Dave Brat |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Dave Brat |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 7th congressional district. Republican Dave Brat had represented Virginia's 7th congressional district since 2014. He was elected in 2014 with 61% of the vote.
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 8th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 8 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 8 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Don Beyer, official 114th Congress photo portrait (cropped).jpeg |
| Nominee1: | Don Beyer |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 246,653 |
| Percentage1: | 68.4% |
| Nominee2: | Charles Hernick |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 98,387 |
| Percentage2: | 27.3% |
| Map Size: | 100px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Don Beyer |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Don Beyer |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 8th congressional district. Democrat Don Beyer had represented Virginia's 8th congressional district since 2015. He was elected in 2014 with 63% of the vote.
The Republican party selected a nominee at a convention on May 7.[55]
Two candidates sought the Republican nomination: Charles Hernick, an environmental consultant, and Mike Webb, a retired Army officer.[56] [57] Hernick defeated Webb to become the nominee.[58] [59]
Independent candidate Julio Gracia also ran.
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 9th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 9 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 9 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:H. Morgan Griffith 113th Congress.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Morgan Griffith |
| Party1: | Republican Party (US) |
| Popular Vote1: | 212,838 |
| Percentage1: | 68.6% |
| Nominee2: | Derek Kitts |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 87,877 |
| Percentage2: | 28.3% |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Morgan Griffith |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (US) |
| After Election: | Morgan Griffith |
| After Party: | Republican Party (US) |
See also: Virginia's 9th congressional district. Republican Morgan Griffith represented Virginia's 9th congressional district since 2011. He won re-election to a third term in 2014 with 72% of the vote.
The Democratic party selected retired Army veteran Derek Kitts as the nominee in a May 21 convention.
Independent candidate Janice Boyd also ran.[5]
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 10th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | Presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 10 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 10 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Barbara Comstock official photo, 114th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| Candidate1: | Barbara Comstock |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 210,791 |
| Percentage1: | 52.7% |
| Candidate2: | LuAnn Bennett |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 187,712 |
| Percentage2: | 46.9% |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Barbara Comstock |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Barbara Comstock |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 10th congressional district. Republican Barbara Comstock was the incumbent in the 10th district. In 2015, she succeeded Republican Frank Wolf, who served for 17 terms before choosing to not seek re-election 2014. The 10th district, which has a PVI of D+1, consists of the northernmost portions of the state. Comstock ran for re-election.[62]
Libertarian candidate JD Thorpe ran as a write-in candidate.
Due to the competitiveness of the district and the ability of both candidates to raise large amounts of money, the race was expected to be one of the most heavily contested in the country.[64] Democratic strategist Ellen Qualls said the 10th District is "essentially the swingiest district in the swingiest state."[64]
In the first three weeks of her campaign, Bennett raised $281,000, while Comstock raised $2 million overall since January 2015.[64] [65]
| Source | Ranking | As of | |
|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | The Cook Political Report | November 7, 2016 | |
| align=left | Daily Kos Elections | November 7, 2016 | |
| align=left | Rothenberg | November 3, 2016 | |
| align=left | Sabato's Crystal Ball | November 7, 2016 | |
| RCP | October 31, 2016 |
Comstock was re-elected even though her district voted for Clinton by 10 percentage points in the presidential race.[66]
| Election Name: | 2016 Virginia's 11th congressional district election |
| Country: | Virginia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 11 |
| Previous Year: | 2014 |
| Next Election: | 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 11 |
| Next Year: | 2018 |
| Image1: | File:Gerald E. Connolly 113th Congress.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Gerry Connolly |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 247,818 |
| Percentage1: | 87.9% |
| Map Size: | 100px |
| U.S. Representative | |
| Before Election: | Gerry Connolly |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Gerry Connolly |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
See also: Virginia's 11th congressional district. Democrat Gerry Connolly had represented Virginia's 11th congressional district since 2009. He was re-elected in 2014 with 57% of the vote. He was the only candidate on the ballot for the seat in 2016.[67]
One person, John Wolfe, filed for the Republican nomination, which was to be decided at a convention on May 14, 2016. However, Wolfe did not campaign or even attend the convention, so the convention delegates rejected his nomination by a 3-to-1 margin.[68] [69] The 11th District Republican Committee searched for a new candidate,[68] but ultimately decided no viable candidate was available and opted to focus on the presidential race and on defeating the Fairfax County meals tax referendum.[70]
One person, Daniel Mittereder, filed for the Libertarian nomination and was accepted. However, he suffered a severe strep throat infection shortly afterward which required a tonsillectomy and was forced to withdraw his candidacy.[71]