2016 United Nations General Assembly presidential election explained

Election Name:United Nations General Assembly presidential election, 2016
Country:United Nations
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Previous Election:United National General Assembly presidential election, 2012
Previous Year:2012
Next Election:United National General Assembly presidential election, 2017
Next Year:2017
Election Date:13 June 2016
Nominee1: Peter Thomson
Party1:Independent (politician)
Popular Vote1:94
Nominee2: Andreas Mavroyiannis
Party2:Independent (politician)
Popular Vote2:90
President
Before Election: Mogens Lykketoft
Before Party:Social Democrats (Denmark)
After Election: Peter Thomson
After Party:Independent (politician)
Posttitle:President-elect

An indirect presidential election was held to choose the President of the United Nations General Assembly on 13 June 2016[1] to replace Mogens Lykketoft and preside over the Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly. It was the rotational turn of the Asia-Pacific Group to preside over the session. Peter Thomson was elected with 94 votes for and 90 votes against. This was the first time since 2012 that there was no consensus candidate from the regional groupings, thus invoking a secret ballot vote. His tenure begins on 13 September 2016.[2]

Background

Though there is usually a consensus candidate from the rotational group which is scheduled to hold the post of president of the United Nations General Assembly, if there is no consensus candidate then a vote is held by secret ballot amongst the entire United Nations General Assembly.[3]

The election takes added import as it occurs in a year of the United Nations Secretary-General election.

Electorate

The Asia-Pacific Group is the second-largest of the UN regional groups with 53 members who are informally entitled to choose a candidate from within their group.

Candidates

Fiji's ran its former ambassador as a candidate. Peter Thomson had previously sought citizenship in Australia and New Zealand after a coup in his country but was later re-issued citizenship with a new law and took up the diplomatic posts.

Cyprus nominated Andreas Mavroyiannis as a candidate. He had previously served as negotiator for talks over the Cyprus conflict and was also ambassador to the UN.[4] [5]

Election

Thomson won narrowly over Mavroyiannis by a vote of 94 to 90 member states,[6] with nine abstentions.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija – Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija. lv. mission-un-ny.mfa.lt. 15 August 2016.
  2. Web site: Nepal elected UNGA vice-president from Asia-Pacific. newsx.com. 15 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160827183618/http://www.newsx.com/world/32384-nepal-elected-unga-vice-president-from-asia-pacific. 27 August 2016. dead.
  3. Web site: UN General Assembly Elects New President and Vice-Presidents . 8 June 2012 . afghanistan-un.org. 15 August 2016.
  4. Web site: Amb. Andreas Mavroyiannis – Concordia. concordia.net. 15 August 2016.
  5. Web site: Cyprus Candidate for President of the 71st UNGA – Curriculum Vitae of Ambassador Andreas D. Mavroyiannis. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS – Cyprus. 15 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821190314/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/7364791349FCB566C2257BB4004279BE. 21 August 2016. dead.
  6. Web site: Fijian Diplomat Peter Thompson elected president of U.N General Assembly. onlinetyari.com. 15 August 2016. 24 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724162634/https://onlinetyari.com/latest-news-articles/fijian-diplomat-peter-thompson-elected-president-i10145.html. dead.