2016 United Kingdom local elections explained

Election Name:2016 United Kingdom local elections
Country:United Kingdom
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2015 United Kingdom local elections
Previous Year:2015
Next Election:2017 United Kingdom local elections
Next Year:2017
Seats For Election:All 36 metropolitan boroughs, 19 out of 55 unitary authorities,
70 out of 201 district councils, 4 directly elected mayors,
and all 40 Police and Crime Commissioners
Election Date:5 May 2016
Turnout:34%[1]
1Blank:Projected vote-share[2]
2Blank:Projected Swing[3]
3Blank:Councils
4Blank:Councils +/–
5Blank:Councillors
6Blank:Councillors +/–
Leader1:Jeremy Corbyn
Leader Since1:12 September 2015
Party1:Labour Party (UK)
1Data1:31%
2Data1:2%
3Data1:58
5Data1:1,326
6Data1:18
Party2:Conservative Party (UK)
1Data2:30%
2Data2:5%
3Data2:38
4Data2:1
5Data2:842
6Data2:48
Party4:Liberal Democrats (UK)
1Data4:15%
2Data4:4%
3Data4:4
4Data4:1
5Data4:378
6Data4:45
Party5:UK Independence Party
1Data5:12%
2Data5:1%
3Data5:0
5Data5:58
6Data5:25
Map Size:300px

The 2016 United Kingdom local elections held on Thursday 5 May 2016 were a series of local elections which were held in 124 local councils and also saw 4 mayoral elections in England which also coincided with elections to the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Assembly, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the London Assembly, the London mayoral election and the England and Wales Police and crime commissioners.[4] [5] By-elections for the Westminster seats of Ogmore and Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough were also held. These proved to be David Cameron's last local elections as leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister as he resigned two months later following the defeat of Remain in the referendum on Britain's continuing membership of the European Union which was held seven weeks later.

Results

Full results as reported by BBC News.[6]

PartyCouncilsCouncillors
NumberChangeNumberChange
Labour581,32618
38184248
4137845
0773
05825
0453
0398
041
005
24n/an/a

As these local elections were held in 124 English councils, out of 418 in the whole of the UK, the BBC calculated a Projected National Vote Share (PNV), which aims to assess what the council results indicate the UK-wide vote would be "if the results were repeated at a general election".[7]

The BBC's Projected National Vote Share was 31% for Labour, 30% for the Conservatives, 15% for the Liberal Democrats and 12% for UKIP.[7] These results are included in the infobox for this article. Longstanding elections analysts Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher of Plymouth University estimate a National Equivalent Vote (NEV) share, and in 2016 put Labour on 33%, the Conservatives on 31%, the Liberal Democrats on 14% and UKIP on 12%.[8]

Analysis

David Cameron celebrated the results, stating that his party did well despite being in office for six years up to that point.[9] The results were viewed as mixed or poor for Labour. Jeremy Corbyn claimed that the results were better than anticipated, given that Labour was expected to lose more councillors and councils.[10] [11] [12] The Liberal Democrats failed to win back areas where they lost seats in prior elections, though they did make a slight recovery after heavy losses in 2015. UKIP was also assessed to have underperformed, given its association with the upcoming 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[13]

Metropolitan boroughs

Whole metropolitan council

Three of 36 metropolitan boroughs had all of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
KnowsleyDetails
Rotherham[15] Details
SheffieldDetails

One-third of metropolitan council

32 of 36 metropolitan boroughs had one-third of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
BarnsleyDetails
BirminghamDetails
BoltonDetails
BradfordDetails
BuryDetails
Calderdale
(Labour minority)

(Labour minority)
Details
CoventryDetails
Dudley
(Labour minority)
Details
GatesheadDetails
Kirklees
(Labour minority)

(Labour minority)
Details
LeedsDetails
LiverpoolDetails
ManchesterDetails
Newcastle upon TyneDetails
North TynesideDetails
OldhamDetails
RochdaleDetails
St HelensDetails
SalfordDetails
SandwellDetails
SeftonDetails
SolihullDetails
South TynesideDetails
Stockport
(Lib Dem–Ind minority)

(Labour minority)
Details
SunderlandDetails
TamesideDetails
TraffordDetails
WakefieldDetails
Walsall
(Con–UKIP–Ind)

(Lab–Lib Dem)
Details
WiganDetails
WirralDetails
WolverhamptonDetails

Unitary authorities

Whole unitary council

3 unitary authorities had all of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
Bristol
(Labour minority)
Details
Peterborough
(Con minority)
Details
WarringtonDetails

One-third of unitary council

16 unitary authorities had one-third of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
Blackburn with DarwenDetails
DerbyDetails
HaltonDetails
HartlepoolDetails
Kingston upon HullDetails
Milton Keynes
(Lab minority)

(Lab-LibDem Coalition)
Details
North East Lincolnshire
(Lab minority)

(Lab minority)
Details
Plymouth
(Lab–Con coalition)
(Con-UKIP coalition)Details
Portsmouth
(Con with UKIP support)

(Con minority)
Details
ReadingDetails
SloughDetails
SouthamptonDetails
Southend-on-Sea
(Ind–Lab–Lib Dem coalition)

(Con minority)
Details
SwindonDetails
Thurrock
(Lab minority)

(Con minority)
Details
WokinghamDetails

District Councils

Whole district councils

12 District Councils had all of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
CherwellDetails
Colchester
(Lib Dem–Lab–Ind coalition)

(Lib Dem-Lab-Ind coalition)
Details
Elmbridge
(Residents-Lib Dem coalition)
Details
ExeterDetails
GloucesterDetails
LincolnDetails
RochfordDetails
Stroud
(Lab–Green–Lib Dem coalition)

(Lab-Green-Lib Dem coalition)
Details
Watford
(Lib Dem minority)
Details
Welwyn HatfieldDetails
WinchesterDetails
WokingDetails

Half of councils

7 non-metropolitan district councils had half of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
AdurDetails
CheltenhamDetails
FarehamDetails
GosportDetails
HastingsDetails
Nuneaton and BedworthDetails
OxfordDetails

One-third of district councils

51 non-metropolitan district councils had one-third of their seats up for election.[14]

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetails
Amber ValleyDetails
Basildon
(Con minority)

(Con minority)
Details
Basingstoke and DeaneDetails
BrentwoodDetails
BroxbourneDetails
BurnleyDetails
CambridgeDetails
Cannock ChaseDetails
CarlisleDetails
Castle PointDetails
ChorleyDetails
CravenDetails
CrawleyDetails
DaventryDetails
EastleighDetails
Epping ForestDetails
Great Yarmouth
(Con minority)

(Con minority)
Details
HarlowDetails
HarrogateDetails
Hart
(Con minority)

(Con minority)
Details
HavantDetails
HuntingdonshireDetails
HyndburnDetails
IpswichDetails
Maidstone
(Lib Dem–Ind minority)

(Lib Dem-Ind minority)
Details
Mole ValleyDetails
Newcastle-under-Lyme
(Lab minority)

(Lab minority)
Details
North HertfordshireDetails
NorwichDetails
Pendle
(Labour–Lib Dem coalition)

(Labour–Lib Dem coalition)
Details
PrestonDetails
RedditchDetails
Reigate and BansteadDetails
RossendaleDetails
Rugby
(Con minority)

(Con minority)
Details
RunnymedeDetails
RushmoorDetails
St AlbansDetails
South CambridgeshireDetails
South LakelandDetails
StevenageDetails
TamworthDetails
TandridgeDetails
Three Rivers
(Lib Dem minority)

(Lib Dem minority)
Details
Tunbridge WellsDetails
West LancashireDetails
West OxfordshireDetails
Weymouth and Portland
(Con minority)

(Con minority)
Details
Worcester
(Lab minority)
Details
WorthingDetails
Wyre ForestDetails

Mayoral elections

Four direct mayoral elections were held.[14]

Local AuthorityPrevious MayorMayor-electDetails
LondonBoris Johnson (Conservative)Sadiq Khan (Labour)Details
BristolGeorge Ferguson (Bristol 1st)Marvin Rees (Labour)Details
LiverpoolJoe Anderson (Labour)Joe Anderson (Labour)Details
SalfordIan Stewart (Labour)Paul Dennett (Labour)Details

Police and Crime Commissioner elections

See main article: 2016 England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections. 40 elections for Police and Crime Commissioners were held.

Results - English PCC Elections

PartyVotes[16] %PCCs%
2,719,31534.3%1532.4%
2,390,67830.2%2058.8%
1,169,31414.8%00%
721,1489.1%00%
618,6887.8%38.8%
Zero Tolerance Policing120,7201.5%00%
113,9571.4%00%
54,6800.7%00%
18,4970.2%00%

Results Breakdown

Police Force AreaPrevious CommissionerCommissioner-elect
Avon and SomersetSue Mountstevens (Independent)Sue Mountstevens (Independent)
BedfordshireOlly Martins (Labour Co-op)Kathryn Holloway (Conservative)
CambridgeshireSir Graham Bright (Conservative)Jason Ablewhite (Conservative)
CheshireJohn Dwyer (Conservative)David Keane (Labour)
ClevelandBarry Coppinger (Labour)Barry Coppinger (Labour)
CumbriaRichard Rhodes (Conservative)Peter McCall (Conservative)
DerbyshireAlan Charles (Labour)Hardyal Dhindsa (Labour)
Devon and CornwallTony Hogg (Conservative)Alison Hernandez (Conservative)
DorsetMartyn Underhill (Independent)Martyn Underhill (Independent)
DurhamRon Hogg (Labour)Ron Hogg (Labour)
EssexNick Alston (Conservative)Roger Hirst (Conservative)
GloucestershireMartin Surl (Independent)Martin Surl (Independent)
HampshireSimon Hayes (Independent)Michael Lane (Conservative)
HertfordshireDavid Lloyd (Conservative)David Lloyd (Conservative)
HumbersideMatthew Grove (Conservative)Keith Hunter (Labour Co-op)
Kent PoliceAnn Barnes (Independent)Matthew Scott (Conservative)
LancashireClive Grunshaw (Labour)Clive Grunshaw (Labour)
LeicestershireSir Clive Loader (Conservative)Willy Bach (Labour)
Lincolnshire PoliceAlan Hardwick (Independent)Marc Jones (Conservative)
MerseysideJane Kennedy (Labour)Jane Kennedy (Labour)
NorfolkStephen Bett (Independent)Lorne Green (Conservative)
North YorkshireJulia Mulligan (Conservative)Julia Mulligan (Conservative)
NorthamptonshireAdam Simmonds (Conservative)Stephen Mold (Conservative)
NorthumbriaVera Baird (Labour)Vera Baird (Labour)
NottinghamshirePaddy Tipping (Labour)Paddy Tipping (Labour)
South YorkshireAlan Billings (Labour)Alan Billings (Labour)
StaffordshireMatthew Ellis (Conservative)Matthew Ellis (Conservative)
SuffolkTim Passmore (Conservative)Tim Passmore (Conservative)
SurreyKevin Hurley (Independent)David Munro (Conservative)
SussexKaty Bourne (Conservative)Katy Bourne (Conservative)
Thames ValleyAnthony Stansfeld (Conservative)Anthony Stansfeld (Conservative)
WarwickshireRon Ball (Independent)Philip Seccombe (Conservative)
West Mercia PoliceBill Longmore (Independent)John-Paul Campion (Conservative)
West MidlandsDavid Jamieson (Labour)David Jamieson (Labour)
West YorkshireMark Burns-Williamson (Labour)Mark Burns-Williamson (Labour)
WiltshireAngus Macpherson (Conservative)Angus Macpherson (Conservative)

Results - Welsh PCC Elections

PartyVotes%PCCs
328,11334.1%2
228,33423.7%2
210,88221.9%0
102,50210.7%0
46,8134.9%0
45,1634.7%0

Results Breakdown

Police Force AreaPrevious CommissionerCommissioner-elect
Dyfed-PowysChristopher Salmon (Conservative)Dafydd Llywelyn (Plaid Cymru)
GwentIan Johnston (Independent)Jeffrey Cuthbert (Labour Co-op)
North WalesWinston Roddick (Independent)Arfon Jones (Plaid Cymru)
South WalesAlun Michael (Labour Co-op)Alun Michael (Labour Co-op)

See also

Other elections being held in the UK on the same day

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Daniel Wainwright . Council elections: Why don't people vote? . 20 April 2019 . 9 April 2019.
  2. The projected national vote share, News: Key points of 2016 elections: At-a-glance summary . BBC News . 9 May 2016.
  3. Web site: Calculating the Local Elections Projected National Share (PNS) in 2015 and 2016. electionsetc. 4 May 2016.
  4. Web site: Upcoming elections & referendums. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160502212032/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/upcoming-elections-and-referendums. 2016-05-02. electoralcommission.org.uk.
  5. Web site: Representation of the People Act 1983. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101103053928/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/2/section/37. 2010-11-03. legislation.gov.uk.
  6. Web site: Local Election Results 2016 - BBC News. bbc.co.uk.
  7. Web site: Key points of 2016 elections: At-a-glance summary. 23 August 2016 . BBC News.
  8. News: Labour won't govern based on these results. Rallings. Colin. 8 May 2016. The Sunday Times. 1 May 2017. Thrasher. Michael.
  9. News: 2016-05-05 . Key points of 2016 elections: At-a-glance summary . 2024-05-05 . BBC News . en-GB.
  10. News: 2016-05-05 . Key points of 2016 elections: At-a-glance summary . 2024-05-05 . BBC News . en-GB.
  11. News: Phipps . Claire . Siddique . Haroon . 2016-05-06 . UK elections 2016 at a glance: the key points and results . 2024-05-05 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  12. Web site: Clark . Alistair . 2016-05-06 . Why Labour under Jeremy Corbyn is stuck on repeat after this poor election showing . 2024-05-05 . The Conversation . en-US.
  13. Web site: Cole . Michael . 2016-05-06 . Local elections: how the parties fared . 2024-05-05 . The Conversation . en-US.
  14. Web site: Guide to May 2016 elections in Scotland, Wales, England and London. 21 April 2016 . BBC News.
  15. Web site: Report of inspection of Rotherham metropolitan borough council. GOV.UK.
  16. The Police and Crime Commissioner elections operate under a system called the Supplementary Vote, where voters can cast a first and second preference. First preference votes are the 'popular vote' recorded here