The 2016 Tashkent Open was a WTA International women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 18th edition of the Tashkent Open, on the 2016 WTA Tour. It took place at the Tashkent Tennis Center in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, between September 26 and October 1, 2016. Unseeded Kristýna Plíšková won the singles title.
See main article: 2016 Tashkent Open – Singles. 
Kristýna Plíšková defeated 
Nao Hibino, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
See main article: 2016 Tashkent Open – Doubles. 
Raluca Olaru / 
İpek Soylu defeated Demi Schuurs / Renata Voráčová, 7–5, 6–3
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | width=85 | Q | width=85 | Q2 | width=85 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doubles | 1 |
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 321 | width=85 | Q2 | width=85 | Q1 |
| Singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,500 | $6,200 | $3,420 | $2,220 | $1,285 | $750 | ||
| Doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | |||||
| Doubles prize money per team | ||||||||||
| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Sweden | ||||
 Belgium | Kirsten Flipkens | 58 | 2 | |
| Turkey | Çağla Büyükakçay | 64 | 3 | |
| Japan | Nao Hibino | 76 | 4 | |
| Japan | Kurumi Nara | 78 | 5 | |
 Ukraine | Lesia Tsurenko | 80 | 6 | |
| Romania | Sorana Cîrstea | 85 | 7 | |
 United Kingdom | Naomi Broady | 87 | 8 | |
| Czech Republic | Denisa Allertová | 89 | 9 |
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
Jana Čepelová → replaced by 
Sara Sorribes Tormo
Margarita Gasparyan → replaced by Patricia Maria Țig Johanna Larsson → replaced by 
Sofia Shapatava
Galina Voskoboeva → replaced by Kristýna Plíšková| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | Lyudmyla Kichenok | Ukraine | Nadiia Kichenok | 129 | 1 | |
| Nicole Melichar |  Thailand | Varatchaya Wongteanchai | 149 | 2 | ||
| Demi Schuurs | Czech Republic | Renata Voráčová | 166 | 3 | ||
| Romania | Raluca Olaru | Turkey | İpek Soylu | 192 | 4 |
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
