| Champ: |  Feliciano López Marc López |
| Runner: | Philipp Petzschner  Alexander Peya |
| Score: | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Draw: | 16 |
| Seeds: | 4 |
| Type: | singles doubles |
| Main Name: | ATP Qatar Open |
See main article: 2016 Qatar ExxonMobil Open.
Juan Mónaco and Rafael Nadal were the defending champions, but Mónaco could not participate due to an injury. Nadal played alongside Fernando Verdasco, but lost in the first round to Teymuraz Gabashvili and Albert Ramos Viñolas.
Feliciano López and Marc López won the title, defeating Philipp Petzschner and Alexander Peya in the final, 6–4, 6–3.