2016 Warsaw summit explained
Summit Name: | NATO Summit Warsaw 2016 |
Other Titles: | 2016 Warsaw Summit |
Country: | Poland |
Venues: | National Stadium[1] [2] |
Cities: | Warsaw |
Date: | 8–9 July 2016 |
Website: | http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/events_132023.htm/ |
The 2016 Warsaw Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 26th formal summit of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, on 8 and 9 July 2016.[3] [4]
Agenda
Poland
Polish president Andrzej Duda announced in August 2015 that NATO bases in Central Europe were a priority for the Warsaw Summit, and wanted for Poland to be included in the Normandy Format talks. Members of NATO on its eastern flank, who in November 2015 convened into a group called the Bucharest Nine, felt threatened by a revanchist Russia, and he said he will raise the issue with Angela Merkel, who had "previously blocked efforts to place NATO troops in central and eastern Europe, saying it might strain relations with Russia."[5]
Outcomes
- Strengthening the alliance's military presence in the east, with four battalions in Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania on a rotational basis – to be in place by 2017. This became known as NATO Enhanced Forward Presence.
- Allies declared Initial Operational Capability of NATO's Ballistic Missile Defence to counter threats posed by Iran and further afield, North Korea, to the European continent.[6]
- Pledge to strengthen individual nations' and collective cyber defences, and recognise cyberspace as a new operational domain.
- Commitment to improve member state resilience.[7]
- Start training and capacity building inside Iraq.
- NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS surveillance planes to provide information and intelligence to the Global Coalition to counter ISIL from Turkish and international airspace.[8]
- Agreed to an expanded maritime presence in the Mediterranean Sea to cope with the European migrant crisis and human trafficking.
- Continue the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan beyond 2016, confirmed funding commitments for Afghan forces until 2020.
- NATO-Ukraine Commission reviewed the security situation in Ukraine, endorsed government plans for reform, agreed a Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine.
- NATO Secretary General signed a Joint Declaration with the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission to take partnership between NATO and the European Union to a higher level. Declaration sets out areas where NATO and the EU will step up cooperation – including maritime security and countering hybrid threats posed by a more aggressive Russia.[9] [10] [11] [12]
Future summits
Normally NATO summits take place every two years, but after the Warsaw summit it was announced that the next alliance summit (27th) would take place in 2017 in Brussels to inaugurate the new €1 billion NATO headquarters building.[13]
The next major summit (27th) took place in Brussels in 2017.[14]
Leaders and other dignitaries in attendance
Jens Stoltenberg held his first NATO summit as NATO – Secretary General.
Member states
Non-member states and organisations
See also
- Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty
Further reading
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: First meeting of Inter-Ministerial Group for Preparing NATO Summit in Warsaw. 7 July 2016. 5 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160705153515/http://www.mfa.gov.pl/en/news/first_meeting_of_inter_ministerial_group_for_preparing_nato_summit_in_warsaw. dead.
- Web site: NATO Summit in Warsaw to be Held at the National Stadium. 12 February 2016 . 7 July 2016.
- http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_120085.htm NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2016 Warsaw Summit
- Web site: NATO: The enduring alliance 2016.
- Web site: New Polish President Makes NATO Bases in Central Europe a Priority for Warsaw Summit. Guardian, AP, and Irish. Times. 6 August 2015 . 7 July 2016.
- News: How Putin uses missile defence in Europe to distract Russian voters. 16 July 2016. NATO Review.
- Web site: 2016-07-08 . Commitment to enhance resilience: Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Warsaw .
- News: NATO Chief: Surveillance Planes to Aid Anti-IS Operations. 16 July 2016. The New York Times. 4 July 2016.
- Web site: Warsaw Summit Communiqué. NATO. 16 July 2016.
- Tardy, Thierry, and Gustav Lindstrom: “The Scope of EU-NATO Cooperation” in NATO and the EU: The Essential Partners. NATO Defense College, 2019.
- News: EU-NATO cooperation - Factsheet . European Union External Action Service . nd.
- News: EU and NATO deepen cooperation . Parlement.com . 8 July 2016.
- Web site: New NATO Headquarters. Court of Audit (Netherlands) Algemene Rekenkamer. 16 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160820011702/http://www.rekenkamer.nl/english/NATO_Transparency/NATO_Transparency_and_public_Accountability:20049/New_NATO_Headquarters. 20 August 2016. dead.
- News: Barnes. Julian. NATO Prepares for Its Next Summits in Brussels and Istanbul. 16 July 2016. The Wall Street Journal. 10 July 2016.
- Web site: Afganistan a szczyt NATO. 7 July 2016.
- Web site: Armenia president to attend NATO summit. 7 July 2016.
- Web site: Wroe. David. Election uncertainty leaves Australia without ministerial seat at the table. The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 July 2016.
- Web site: Mayer. Thomas. Siedl. Conrad. Bundesheer stellt sich internationaler auf. Der Standard Österreich. 11 July 2016.
- Web site: NATO summit kicks off in Warsaw. news.az. 8 July 2016. 16 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160716115118/http://news.az/articles/politics/109972. dead.
- Web site: Chairman of Presidency Bakir Izetbegović attending NATO summit in Warsaw FENA. FENA. 11 July 2016.
- Web site: EU-NATO joint declaration. 10 July 2016.
- Web site: Rettman. Andrew. Finland and Sweden to join Nato summit dinner. EUobserver. 4 July 2016.
- Web site: Georgian delegation departs for 28th NATO Warsaw Summit. 7 July 2016. Agenda.ge. 8 July 2016.
- Web site: Ireland's cooperation with Nato. KildareStreet.com. 3 July 2016.
- Web site: NATO to expand cooperation with Jordan in fight against extremism. The Jordan Times. 11 July 2016. 9 July 2016.
- Web site: FM takes part in NATO summit in Warsaw. Petra Jordan News Agency. 11 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160818072904/http://www.petra.gov.jo/Public_News/Nws_NewsDetails.aspx?Site_Id=1&lang=2&NewsID=260121. 18 August 2016. dead.
- Web site: Warsaw Summit Preview: Many Interests, with Deterrence at Core. 6 July 2016.
- Web site: Garčević: NATO Summit very important, the support is growing. CDM. 4 July 2016.
- Web site: Nusplinger. Niklaus. Nato-Gipfel in Warschau: Indirekter Kampf gegen den Terror. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 11 July 2016. Warsaw. 9 July 2016.
- Web site: Ukraine to meet with 'Normandy' partners at NATO summit in Poland. Ukraine Today. 4 July 2016.
- Web site: Malek. Caline. Benefit for all as UAE delegation 'observes' Nato talks The National. The National. 8 July 2016.