2016 Indiana Republican presidential primary explained

Election Name:2016 Indiana Republican presidential primary
Country:Indiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 Indiana Republican presidential primary
Previous Year:2012
Next Election:2020 Indiana Republican presidential primary
Next Year:2020
Image1:Donald Trump by Gage Skidmore 10 (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Donald Trump
Color1:283681
Home State1:New York
Delegate Count1:57
Popular Vote1:591,514
Percentage1:53.26%
Candidate2:Ted Cruz
Color2:d4aa00
Home State2:Texas
Delegate Count2:0
Popular Vote2:406,783
Percentage2:36.63%
Image3:John Kasich (24618295175) (cropped).jpg
Candidate3:John Kasich
Color3:29ab87
Home State3:Ohio
Delegate Count3:0
Popular Vote3:84,111
Percentage3:7.57%
Map Size:255px
Outgoing Members:RI
Elected Members:NE
Votes For Election:57 pledged delegates to the Republican National Convention

The 2016 Indiana Republican presidential primary was held on May 3 in the U.S. state of Indiana as one of the Republican Party's primaries ahead of the 2016 presidential election. This was a winner-take-all election, so Donald Trump, who came in first in the popular vote, won all the delegates.

The Democratic Party held their own Indiana primary on the same day, which was won by Bernie Sanders. Other primaries were not scheduled for that day.

Following Trump's win, both Cruz and Kasich suspended their campaigns and Trump was declared the presumptive GOP nominee.

Primary

Pre-primary strategies

By late April, Cruz and Kasich had both been eliminated from getting 1,237 delegates, but they still had a chance to accumulate enough delegates to force a contested convention in Cleveland. Realizing this, Cruz and Kasich attempted to focus their efforts in different states, with Cruz challenging Trump head-to-head in Indiana and Kasich challenging Trump head-to-head in Oregon and New Mexico. However, the alliance was tenuous at best, with Kasich telling voters in Indiana the next day to still vote for him and Cruz downplaying the alliance later in the week; it also met with disapproval from 58% of Indiana voters.[1] [2] [3]

Final attempts to stop Trump

Indiana was seen as the final state for the "Stop Trump" movement. Indiana, whose delegates were awarded winner-take all statewide and by congressional district, was seen as essential to denying Trump the 1,237 delegates needed to secure the nomination.[4] Following the Acela primaries, Cruz attempted to bolster his chances by announcing that, if nominated, he would name Fiorina as his running mate.[5] Fiorina had served as a Cruz campaign surrogate since March after suspending her own presidential campaign in February and Cruz hoped that Fiorina could help his campaign in Indiana and her home state of California.[6] On April 29, 2016, Governor Mike Pence of Indiana, who eventually became Donald Trump's running mate, announced that he would vote for Cruz in the primary election.[7] However, Cruz's posturing and endorsements proved to be insufficient, as Trump handily won Indiana with 53% of the vote, despite being outspent by a margin of more than 4–1.[8] Cruz lost Indiana by a wide margin to Trump (53% to 37% with Kasich at 8%) and subsequently dropped out of the race.

Trump emerges as Republican nominee

Cruz lost Indiana by a wide margin to Trump (53% to 37% with Kasich at 8%) and subsequently dropped out of the race. As a result, Reince Priebus, Republican National Committee chairman, tweeted that Trump was the presumptive nominee in the GOP. The next day, Kasich also suspended his campaign, leaving Trump as the only candidate in the race. Despite his endorsement of Cruz, Mike Pence went on to become Trump's running mate.

Opinion polling

See also: Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.

Results

See also: Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.

Trump won Indiana by a considerable margin statewide. He won nearly all regions of the state except for several counties in northeast Indiana containing the Fort Wayne and Elkhart areas, which Cruz won.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ian . Schwartz . Kasich on Indiana: 'I Never Told People Not To Vote For Me, They Ought To Vote For Me' | Video . RealClearPolitics . April 25, 2016 . May 4, 2016.
  2. News: Ted Cruz on John Kasich: 'There is no alliance' . Eugene . Scott. CNN. April 28, 2016. April 29, 2016.
  3. Web site: Mack . Justin L. . Poll: Reversal of fortune, Donald Trump tops Ted Cruz in Indiana . Indystar.com . May 2, 2016 . May 4, 2016.
  4. Web site: Ted Cruz and John Kasich team up in deal to stop Trump. April 24, 2016. April 24, 2016. The Guardian.
  5. Web site: Ted Cruz Will Name Carly Fiorina As His Vice Presidential Pick. NPR.
  6. News: Sullivan. Sean. Costa. Robert. Cruz announces Carly Fiorina as his running mate. April 27, 2016 . The Washington Post. April 27, 2016.
  7. News: Bradner . Eric . Mike Pence endorses Ted Cruz . 3 March 2019 . CNN . 29 April 2016.
  8. News: Collinson. Stephen. CNN projects Donald Trump wins Indiana, on cusp of GOP nomination. CNN. May 3, 2016 . May 3, 2016.