2016 Formula One World Championship Explained

The 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 70th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)'s Formula One motor racing. It featured the 67th Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars which is recognised by the sport's governing body, the FIA, as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. Teams and drivers took part in twenty-one Grands Prix—making for the longest season in the sport's history to that point—starting in Australia on 20 March and finishing in Abu Dhabi on 27 November as they competed for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships.

The 2016 season saw the grid expand to twenty-two cars with the addition of the Haas F1 Team entry.[1] Renault returned to the sport as a constructor after a four-year absence following their takeover of Lotus prior to the start of the season. The calendar similarly expanded, with the return of the German Grand Prix. The European Grand Prix was also revived, with the event visiting a new circuit in Azerbaijan's capital city, Baku.

Nico Rosberg won his only World Drivers' Championship title in the final race of the season. With nine wins and seven other podiums, Rosberg beat teammate and defending World Champion Lewis Hamilton by five points, ending Hamilton's 2 year dominance. In doing so, Rosberg followed the success of his father in - becoming the second son of a champion to become champion himself, a feat previously achieved by Damon Hill in and the third title winner for Mercedes. Rosberg announced his retirement from the sport shortly after winning the title.

In the World Constructors' Championship, Mercedes successfully defended their title for the second consecutive year, beating Red Bull Racing by 297 points. Ferrari finished third overall, a further seventy points behind.[2]

As of 2023, this is the last championship for a German driver. This was the last season to be held during Bernie Ecclestone's tenure as Chief Executive of the Formula One Group. Ecclestone would be removed from his role on 23 January 2017 after nearly 40 years in the job following Liberty Media's purchase of the sport from CVC Capital Partners.[3] It was the final full season for 2009 World Champion Jenson Button, who would only make one more Grand Prix appearance at the 2017 Monaco Grand Prix.

Entries

The following teams and drivers took part in the 2016 Formula One World Championship. All teams competed with tyres supplied by Pirelli.

Entrant!scope="col" rowspan="2"
ConstructorChassisPower unitRace drivers
No.Driver nameRounds
Scuderia FerrariFerrariSF16-HFerrari 0615
7

Kimi Räikkönen
All
All
Sahara Force India F1 Team[4] VJM0911
27
Sergio Pérez
Nico Hülkenberg
All
All
Haas F1 TeamHaas-FerrariVF-16Ferrari 061[5] 8
21
Romain Grosjean
Esteban Gutiérrez
All
All
McLaren Honda Formula 1 TeamMcLaren-HondaMP4-31Honda RA616H[6] 14
47
22

Stoffel Vandoorne
Jenson Button
1, 3–21
2
All
Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 TeamMercedesMercedes PU106C Hybrid6
44
Nico Rosberg
Lewis Hamilton
All
All
Manor Racing MRTMRT-MercedesMRT05Mercedes PU106C Hybrid88
31
94
Rio Haryanto
Esteban Ocon
Pascal Wehrlein
1–12
13–21
All
Red Bull RacingRB12TAG Heuer3
26
33

Daniil Kvyat
Max Verstappen
All
1–4
5–21
RenaultR.S.16Renault R.E.16[7] 20
30
Kevin Magnussen
Jolyon Palmer
All
All
Sauber F1 TeamSauber-FerrariC35Ferrari 0619
12
Marcus Ericsson
Felipe Nasr
All
All
Scuderia Toro RossoSTR1133
26
55

Daniil Kvyat
Carlos Sainz Jr.
1–4
5–21
All
Williams Martini RacingFW38Mercedes PU106C Hybrid19
77
Felipe Massa
Valtteri Bottas
All
All
Sources:[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Free practice drivers

Five drivers drove in free practice sessions in place of regular drivers.

Constructor!colspan="3" scope="col" class="unsortable"
Practice drivers
No.Driver nameRounds
nowrapForce India-Mercedes34nowrap Alfonso Celis Jr.2, 4, 9, 14, 18, 21
nowrapHaas-Ferrari50nowrap Charles Leclerc10–12, 20
nowrapManor-Mercedes42nowrap Jordan King18, 21
nowrapRenault46
45
nowrap Sergey Sirotkin
Esteban Ocon
4, 20
5, 10–12
Source:

Team changes

Several team changes took place before the season began. Haas F1 Team, a team formed by NASCAR Sprint Cup Series team owner Gene Haas, joined the Formula One grid, becoming the first American team to compete since the unrelated Haas Lola team competed in 1986.[18] The team used power units supplied by Ferrari and a chassis developed by Dallara.[19] [20] Dallara had last participated in Formula One as the chassis manufacturer for HRT in .[21] Renault returned to Formula One as a full factory-supported team after they purchased Lotus from Genii Capital,[22] the venture capital firm they had originally sold the same team to in 2010, and supplied engines to up until the end of . Lotus's participation in the 2016 season was in question pending the resolution of a High Court case brought against the team by HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid PAYE tax.[23] [24]

Both Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso underwent changes regarding their power unit supply. The former formally ended their nine-year partnership with engine supplier Renault at the end of the 2015 season,[25] with the team citing the lack of performance from the Renault Energy-F1 2015 engine as a leading factor in the change.[26] The team continued using Renault engines, but they were rebadged as TAG Heuer. Team principal Christian Horner named Renault's partnership with Mario Illien and his company Ilmor as a reason for staying with the manufacturer.[27] Meanwhile, Scuderia Toro Rosso returned to using Ferrari power units, as they had done prior to the start of 2014, after Renault announced that they would no longer supply customer engines.[28] The team used the type 060 power unit used by Ferrari teams in 2015[29] after Ferrari received approval from the World Motor Sport Council to supply year-old engines.[30]

Marussia applied for their team name to be changed to Manor Racing, a request granted in January 2016.[31] The team adopted the formal name of "Manor Racing MRT" and switched from Ferrari to Mercedes power,[32] with the team upgrading to a 2016-specification engine after having used a year-old Ferrari engine in 2015.[33] The team underwent a management reshuffle following the resignation of team principal John Booth and sporting director Graeme Lowdon.[34]

Sauber underwent a change in ownership in the week prior to the Hungarian Grand Prix, with the team being purchased by Longbow Finance. Despite the acquisition and the retirement of team founder Peter Sauber, the team continued to use the Sauber identity.[35]

Driver changes

The driver line-ups saw a couple of changes prior to the 2016 season and three more while the season was underway. Romain Grosjean left Lotus at the end of the 2015 season.[36] He signed with the newly formed Haas F1 Team for 2016,[37] [38] where he was joined by former Sauber driver Esteban Gutiérrez. Gutiérrez returned to competition after spending a season as Ferrari's test and reserve driver.[39]

After having taken over the Lotus team, Renault introduced a new driver-line up. Jolyon Palmer, the 2014 GP2 Series champion, made his race debut in Melbourne.[40] Palmer had previously made regular free practice appearances with the team when it was known as Lotus in 2015.[41] Despite originally having signed a contract with Lotus for 2016,[42] Pastor Maldonado announced he would not be driving for Renault after his sponsors were unable to fulfil their contractual obligations to the team.[43] He was replaced by Kevin Magnussen, who was released by McLaren when they chose not to renew his contract after he entered a single race for the team in 2015.[44] [45]

Manor did not retain their 2015 drivers either, opting to sign two rookies for its 2016 campaign: reigning Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters champion Pascal Wehrlein and GP2 Series regular Rio Haryanto, who became the first Indonesian driver to race in the championship.[46] Will Stevens and Roberto Merhi—who drove for the team when it competed as Marussia—were not retained by the team. Both moved to the FIA World Endurance Championship with Manor Motorsport,[47] [48] while Alexander Rossi, who also raced for the team in 2015, was moved to a test and reserve role while he joined the IndyCar Series.[49] [50]

Mid-season changes

After suffering broken ribs and a pneumothorax injury as a result of an accident during the, Fernando Alonso was ruled out of the Bahrain Grand Prix as a precaution after medical exams.[51] McLaren reserve driver and reigning GP2 Series champion Stoffel Vandoorne made his Formula One debut, replacing Alonso.[52] [53] Alonso returned to his seat for the Chinese Grand Prix two weeks later. Daniil Kvyat and Max Verstappen traded places ahead of the Spanish Grand Prix, with Verstappen promoted to Red Bull Racing and Kvyat returning to Scuderia Toro Rosso.[54] Red Bull explained the decision to swap their drivers as being made to relieve pressure on Kvyat following criticism for his role in a first-lap accident in the Russian Grand Prix, and to ease ongoing tension between Verstappen and teammate Carlos Sainz Jr. at Toro Rosso.[55] Rio Haryanto lost his race seat after the, when his sponsors were unable to meet their financial obligations to the team.[56] He stayed with the team, filling a testing and reserve role.[57] His race seat was filled by 2015 GP3 Series champion and Renault test driver Esteban Ocon, who made his Formula One debut with MRT at the Belgian Grand Prix.[58]

Season calendar

The following twenty-one Grands Prix took place in 2016.[59]

RoundGrand PrixCircuitDate
1Australian Grand Prix Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne20 March
2Bahrain Grand Prix Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir3 April
3Chinese Grand Prix Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai17 April
4Russian Grand Prix Sochi Autodrom, Sochi1 May
5Spanish Grand Prix Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló15 May
6Monaco Grand Prix  Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo29 May
7Canadian Grand Prix Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal12 June
8European Grand Prix Baku City Circuit, Baku19 June
9Austrian Grand Prix Red Bull Ring, Spielberg3 July
10British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone10 July
11Hungarian Grand Prix Hungaroring, Mogyoród24 July
12German Grand Prix Hockenheimring, Hockenheim31 July
13Belgian Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot28 August
14Italian Grand Prix Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza4 September
15Singapore Grand Prix Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore
16Malaysian Grand Prix Sepang International Circuit, Kuala Lumpur2 October
17Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka9 October
18 Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas23 October
19Mexican Grand Prix30 October
20Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo13 November
21Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi27 November
Source:

Calendar changes

There were a few revisions to the calendar from the previous season. The European Grand Prix returned to the calendar after a three-year absence. The race was moved from its previous home in Valencia to a brand-new street circuit in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It was the first Grand Prix held in Azerbaijan.[60] [61] [62] [63] The German Grand Prix returned to the calendar as well, taking place at the Hockenheimring. The event had been cancelled in 2015 when a venue could not be secured.[64] The circuit had previously hosted the race in 2014 as part of their agreement with the Nürburgring to alternate between venues, with the Hockenheimring hosting the race every even-numbered year.[65]

Three races were contracted for 2016 but did not feature on the calendar. The Grand Prix of America was set to be held for the first time at the Port Imperial Street Circuit in New Jersey, in accordance with a fifteen-year contract.[66] [67] The race was originally scheduled to debut in, but was delayed for the fourth consecutive year. The Indian Grand Prix was removed from the calendar after the 2013 race, following a dispute over taxation. After several failed attempts at reviving the race in 2014 and 2015, the event's return was deferred until the 2016 season;[68] however, it was once again left off the final calendar for the season. In 2006, Formula One Management had signed a seven-year contract to run the Korean Grand Prix at the Korea International Circuit beginning in 2010. However, the event was discontinued in 2014, and was omitted from the calendar for the third consecutive season in 2016.[69]

Rule changes

See also: Formula One regulations.

General changes

The FIA and Formula One Management were granted greater power to change the Sporting and Technical regulations and to make decisions affecting the governance of the sport.[70] From the Monaco race weekend onwards, the FIA allowed drivers to choose alternative helmet designs for one race weekend per season,[71] a practice previously prohibited as drivers were required to wear the same design to make them more recognisable to spectators and television audiences.[72]

Technical

Cars were required to be designed with a separate wastegate for exhaust gases to pass through in a bid to increase the noise of the cars following criticism since the introduction of the 2014 generation of engines.[73] The FIA also opted to increase the number of tokens available for power unit development starting in 2016. While the initial plans would have given manufacturers fifteen tokens for the season, the number was raised to thirty-two, the same number as 2014, in order to allow struggling manufacturers such as Renault and Honda to improve their development. This decision also allowed further development on parts that were initially planned to be closed off, including the upper and lower crankcase, valve drive, crankshaft, air-valve system and ancillaries drive.[74]

Sporting regulations

Schedule

Starting in 2016, the number of pre-season tests were reduced from three to two.[75] The FIA formally increased the maximum events allowed in a season from 20 to 21 to accommodate the calendar's approval.

Tyres

Tyre supplier Pirelli introduced a fifth dry tyre compound known as "ultrasoft",[76] with the manufacturer stating that they would only be available on street circuits.[77] Pirelli further changed their approach to tyre supply in 2016, bringing three dry compounds to races instead of two. The compounds are made public two weeks before each event.[78] Pirelli assigns two "choice" compounds, and a third set (the softest available regardless of Pirelli's selection) are given to teams reaching Q3. Drivers select their remaining ten tyre sets for the event between the three compounds and must use two dry compounds during the race.[79]

Penalties

The stewards were given greater powers in enforcing track limits, with drivers required to stay between the white lines marking the edges of the circuit, except in cases of driver error. Any driver who caused the start of a race to be aborted would have been required to start the race from pit lane at the restart. The procedure for issuing gearbox penalties was amended as well, so that penalties were applied in the order that they were awarded, bringing the system in line with the wider grid penalty system.

Safety improvements

The usage of the Virtual Safety Car system was expanded to practice sessions as well to avoid the unnecessary use of red flags and session stoppages.[80] The rules governing the use of the drag reduction system, which is deactivated when under Virtual Safety Car periods and full-course yellow flags, were also amended. Drivers were now allowed to make use of the device as soon as a Virtual Safety Car period has ended; while they previously had to wait two laps before the system was reactivated.[81]

Qualifying

The qualifying process was heavily revised two weeks before the season began. The three-period format first introduced in 2006 was retained, but with a progressive "knock-out" style of elimination.[82] However, following widespread criticism of the format at the opening rounds,[83] [84] [85] the format was abandoned after two races, and the system used between 2006 and 2015 re-introduced at the Chinese Grand Prix.[86]

Other

The stewards' powers to monitor pit-to-car communications were broadened for the 2016 season, with race control able to monitor the radio feeds for each driver in real time and consult with engineering advisors to further monitor the content in a bid to crack down on driver coaching and the use of coded messages.[87] Following a series of controversial penalties at the British and Hungarian Grands Prix and extended debate over the application of the rules, however, the FIA relaxed the restrictions on radio-communication which were introduced at the start of the season; starting with the German Grand Prix, applying them to the formation lap only.[88]

The process new drivers go through in order to qualify for a superlicence was changed as well,[89] with additional restrictions—including the requirement that drivers complete eighty percent of two seasons from a series outside a recognised points-paying championship[90] —put in place as part of the wider FIA Global Pathway.[91] [92] The new points system was retroactively applied, with all results for all eligible drivers automatically qualifying for superlicence points. The changes were introduced following the controversy which surrounded Max Verstappen qualifying for a superlicence at the age of sixteen after a single season competing in European Formula 3.

Season report

Pre-season

For the second year in a row, Hamilton decided not to exercise his option of switching his car number to 1, as was his prerogative as reigning World Champion, and would instead race with his career number 44.[8] A pre-season tyre test was held at Circuit Paul Ricard in France in January, conducted by Pirelli to evaluate their wet weather tyres.[93] The first pre-season team test was held a month later at the Circuit de Catalunya.[94] Ferrari were fastest on three of the four testing days,[95] [96] [97] with Nico Hülkenberg topping the time sheets for Force India on the third day.[98] A second test, also in Barcelona, was conducted on 1–4 March.[94] Ferrari ended the two tests with the best time set overall on the newly introduced ultra-soft tyres, while Mercedes covered the most distance in testing, almost 5000km (3,000miles).[99] [100] The second four days of testing also saw the teams examine a proposed feature for driver head protection, dubbed the "halo".[101]

Opening rounds

The season started with the Australian Grand Prix, and featured the newly introduced elimination-style qualifying format.[102] This format was heavily criticized by teams, drivers, fans and the press, which led to a review of the format before the next race.[103] The race ended with a 1–2 finish for Mercedes with Nico Rosberg taking victory from Lewis Hamilton in second.[104] Sebastian Vettel and Ferrari finished on the last remaining step of the podium.[105] Teammate Kimi Räikkönen retired with a suspected turbo failure on lap 21. On lap 16, whilst attempting to overtake Esteban Gutiérrez in the new Haas F1 car at turn three, Fernando Alonso crashed at high speed into the outside barrier before barrel-rolling and landing upside-down against the barrier.[106] Gutiérrez ended up in the gravel trap with terminal rear tyre damage, and quickly went over to Alonso who managed to exit his cockpit unaided. Due to the huge amount of debris caused by the accident the race was red flagged, with the cars subsequently lining up in the pitlane.[107] Romain Grosjean finished sixth in the other Haas and they became the first brand new team to score points in their inaugural race since Toyota did so in .[108]

At the next race in Bahrain, Alonso was ruled out of taking part on medical grounds and was later revealed to have suffered broken ribs and a pneumothorax as a result of the previous race's collision, and was replaced by rookie Stoffel Vandoorne.[109] Following the widespread criticism of the new qualifying format, the teams voted to abandon it and revert to the system used in 2015.[110] However, in the week before the race weekend, the sport's Strategy Working Group over-ruled the teams in order to keep the elimination style for 2016. After qualifying, the system once again came under heavy fire with Hamilton securing pole position ahead of Rosberg and Vettel.[111] [112] The race saw Rosberg take his second consecutive victory of 2016 followed by Räikkönen and Hamilton, respectively.[113] The Ferrari of Sebastian Vettel and the Renault of Jolyon Palmer retired before the race started with engine and hydraulics failures, respectively.[114] Following a first-lap collision with Hamilton, Valtteri Bottas was penalised and given two points on his licence.[115]

At the next Grand Prix in China, the elimination style qualifying format was permanently dropped in favour of the previous format used between 2006 and 2015.[116] This yielded Nico Rosberg's first pole position of the year after Hamilton suffered a number of setbacks both in qualifying and during the race itself, eventually finishing in seventh place, with his teammate taking his third consecutive victory of the 2016 season.[117] [118] The race finished with no retirements, a feat that has only been achieved six times.[119] The next race in Russia featured a number of incidents on the first lap with Vettel and Kvyat getting involved. Kvyat hit Vettel twice forcing him to retire.[120] Rosberg won the race with his teammate Lewis Hamilton finishing second after starting 10th and Rosberg achieved his first grand slam and extended his championship lead going into the European races.[121]

European rounds

Before the race in Spain, Daniil Kvyat and Max Verstappen swapped places with Kvyat going to Toro Rosso and Verstappen to Red Bull.[122] The start of the race saw Hamilton and Rosberg collide, handing the lead to Daniel Ricciardo.[123] The race also saw the youngest race winner as Max Verstappen won the Grand Prix, defending against Kimi Räikkönen after Red Bull committed Ricciardo to an additional pit stop.

At the next round in Monaco, Ricciardo took the first pole position of his career.[124] Helped by the race starting behind the safety car he held the lead for 33 laps, but was unable to convert it to a win after his team made a costly error during his pit-stop.[125] As a result, Lewis Hamilton inherited the lead and went on to win the race, his first of the season. Ricciardo finished second ahead of Sergio Pérez. Hamilton then went on to win the Canadian Grand Prix despite losing the lead to Sebastian Vettel at the start, reclaiming the position with a one-stop strategy while Vettel and Ferrari committed to two stops. Valtteri Bottas finished third, his first podium of the season.[126] Rosberg won the returning European Grand Prix with his second grand slam of the season and of his career, ahead of Sebastian Vettel and Sergio Pérez, while Hamilton finished fifth after struggling with a software issue that limited his engine's ability to harvest energy.[127]

Hamilton took pole position at the next round in Austria while Rosberg started sixth after a grid penalty.[128] The two drivers followed opposing strategies to be first and second after the pit stops, with Hamilton on the preferred racing tyre gradually catching Rosberg. The two made contact as Hamilton tried to pass Rosberg on the final lap; Hamilton won the race, while Rosberg broke his front wing and finished fourth behind Verstappen and Räikkönen.[129] A stewards' inquiry found that Rosberg had caused an avoidable collision, and handed him a ten-second penalty, though the race result was not affected.[130] Hamilton reduced the deficit to Rosberg to a single point at the next round in Great Britain, where difficult conditions saw the drivers contend with a drying circuit and varying grip levels. Hamilton established an early lead, while Rosberg and Verstappen fought over second place. Rosberg prevailed, but suffered a critical fault with his gearbox late in the race.[131] Mercedes instructed him to reset the gearbox and to avoid using seventh gear or else risk a catastrophic failure, which prompted an investigation by the stewards for providing him with assistance.[132] Rosberg was ultimately penalised for the radio call, having ten seconds added to his race time, which demoted him to third behind Verstappen.[133]

Lewis Hamilton took the championship lead from Nico Rosberg at the next round in Hungary, leading another Mercedes 1–2 finish to gain a six-point lead in the Drivers' Championship standings.[134] The Grand Prix was marked by controversy: Rosberg secured pole position on a drying circuit in qualifying after McLaren's Fernando Alonso spun in front of him necessitating a double waved yellow flag.[135] Although race stewards confirmed that Rosberg had slowed, he nevertheless secured pole with his lap time.[136] The race saw Jenson Button fall afoul of new restrictions on pit-to-car communications that demanded that any car with an issue serious enough to require the intervention of the team be pitted or retired.[137] Button reported a brake issue—which was later revealed to be a faulty sensor—and was penalised for unauthorised assistance.

Following penalties for Rosberg and Button for unauthorised pit-to-car communications in the previous races, the FIA repealed all regulations for the next round in Germany.[138] Hamilton further consolidated his championship lead, beating Rosberg off the line at the start; for his part, Rosberg was caught by the Red Bulls of Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen and was unable to pass them.[139] Rosberg's race was further complicated by a time penalty for an aggressive pass on Verstappen that forced the Red Bull driver wide. However, Hamilton remained pessimistic about his position as championship leader, as with nine races left in the season, he was anticipating grid penalties for exceeding his engine allocation.[140]

With Mercedes opting to take a series of grid penalties to build up a stockpile of components, Hamilton was forced to start the next race in Belgium from the back of the grid.[141] He took advantage of first-lap contact between Vettel, Räikkönen and Verstappen to work his way through the field before a heavy accident involving Kevin Magnussen at Eau Rouge forced the race to be temporarily stopped.[142] When the race resumed, Nico Rosberg led the race until the chequered flag, while Hamilton ultimately finished third after being unable to catch Daniel Ricciardo.[143] Further down the order, Verstappen was subject to increasing criticism over his driving tactics after being caught in several incidents with Räikkönen and Sergio Pérez, while Esteban Ocon finished sixteenth on debut for MRT.[144]

Rosberg reduced Hamilton's championship lead to two points at the next round in Italy, taking advantage of a slow start by Hamilton to establish an early lead that went unchallenged through the race. Hamilton dropped as low as fifth at the start, recovering to fourth in the opening laps and got ahead of the Ferraris of Vettel and Räikkönen by making one pit-stop less.[145] Vettel went on to finish third—his first podium finish in five races—with Räikkönen fourth as the team introduced upgrades to the type 061 power unit in the hopes of recovering second place in the World Constructors' Championship from Red Bull.[146]

Return to Asia

Rosberg reclaimed the championship lead in Singapore, qualifying on pole while Hamilton was forced to settle for third after struggling with mechanical issues and driving errors.[147] A late pit stop during the race by Mercedes saw Hamilton pass Kimi Räikkönen for third which he held until the end of the race. Red Bull Racing decided to pit Daniel Ricciardo from second to prevent coming under threat from Hamilton.[148] Rosberg decided to stay out because his lead over Ricciardo was not large enough to pit and stay ahead, but was able to hold on to first place to take the win. Ricciardo made late efforts to catch Rosberg from 27 seconds behind, but could not quite catch him, finishing 0.6 seconds behind at the chequered flag. With Hamilton finishing third, Rosberg turned a two-point deficit into an eight-point lead.[149]

Mercedes's streak of ten consecutive wins came to an end in Malaysia.[150] Hamilton established an early lead, but retired sixteen laps from the end of the race when his engine failed, leaving Daniel Ricciardo in control of the race. Nico Rosberg was turned around by Sebastian Vettel in a first corner accident that eliminated Vettel and forced Rosberg to work his way up through the field. Ricciardo raced Max Verstappen for the lead when Hamilton's retirement triggered a Virtual Safety Car, prompting Red Bull to pit both drivers at the same time. On fresher tyres, Ricciardo was able to withstand pressure from Verstappen to win his first race since the 2014 Belgian Grand Prix. Nico Rosberg finished third despite having ten seconds added to his race time for contact with Kimi Räikkönen, extending his championship lead to twenty-three points.[151]

Rosberg further extended his championship lead to thirty-three points in Japan, starting the race from pole and winning it.[152] Meanwhile, Hamilton suffered a poor start, slipping from second on the grid to eighth by the end of the first lap. He was forced to run a race of recovery, using pit strategy to reclaim third place going into the final phase of the race, but was unable to pass Max Verstappen, and finished third. The result secured Mercedes's third consecutive World Constructors' Championship title.[153]

Championship conclusion

With the championship leaving Asia for the Americas, Hamilton gradually started to erode Rosberg's championship lead. Mercedes scored a 1–2 finish in the United States, with Rosberg taking advantage of a Virtual Safety Car triggered by Max Verstappen to take second place from Daniel Ricciardo.[154] Hamilton led another Mercedes 1–2 in Mexico, with the race overshadowed by a late incident that saw Verstappen run wide and cut part of the circuit, triggering an angry radio message from Sebastian Vettel.[155] Vettel inherited third place when Verstappen was penalised, only to be penalised himself for dangerous driving when defending against Ricciardo. The final amended results saw Ricciardo finish third, ahead of Verstappen and Vettel.[156] Treacherous weather conditions saw the Brazilian Grand Prix subject to several race stoppages - most notably after Kimi Räikkönen crashed on the main straight - but when racing resumed, Mercedes took another 1–2 finish.[157] Hamilton won the race ahead of Rosberg for the third time in as many races, with Max Verstappen completing the podium.[158]

Going into the final round at Abu Dhabi, Rosberg led Hamilton by twelve points.[159] That meant that if Hamilton won the race, Rosberg needed to finish third to win the championship. Hamilton secured pole ahead of Rosberg and led from the start.[160] In the closing laps of the race, he slowed down in attempt to allow other drivers to catch and pass Rosberg, despite repeated instructions from Mercedes not to risk losing the race to Sebastian Vettel, who used pit strategy to bring himself into contention and was quickly catching up.[161] Hamilton went on to win the race, while Rosberg secured his maiden Drivers' Championship title with second place.[162]

Five days after winning the title, Rosberg announced his immediate retirement from the sport at the FIA Prize Giving Ceremony in Vienna. He was the first reigning champion to do so since Alain Prost in .[163]

Results and standings

Grands Prix

RoundGrand Prix
1 Australian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="RIC" Daniel Ricciardodata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
2 Bahrain Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
3 Chinese Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="HUL"data-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
4 Russian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
5data-sort-value="SPA" Spanish Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="KVY" Daniil Kvyatdata-sort-value="VER"data-sort-value="RED"Report
6 Monaco Grand Prixdata-sort-value="RIC"data-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
7 Canadian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
8data-sort-value="EUR" European Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
9 Austrian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
10data-sort-value="BRI" British Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
11 Hungarian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="RAI" Kimi Räikkönendata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
12data-sort-value="GER" German Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="RIC" Daniel Ricciardodata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
13 Belgian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
14 Italian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="ALO"data-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
15 Singapore Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="RIC" Daniel Ricciardodata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
16 Malaysian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="RIC"data-sort-value="RED"Report
17 Japanese Grand Prixdata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="VET" Sebastian Vetteldata-sort-value="ROS" Nico Rosbergdata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
18data-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="VET" Sebastian Vetteldata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
19 Mexican Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="RIC" Daniel Ricciardodata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
20 Brazilian Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="VER" Max Verstappendata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
21data-sort-value="ABU" Abu Dhabi Grand Prixdata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="VET" Sebastian Vetteldata-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamiltondata-sort-value="MER" MercedesReport
Sources:[164] [165]

Scoring system

Points were awarded to the top ten classified finishers in every race, using the following structure:

Position1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th
Points251815121086421

In the event of a tie, a count-back system was used as a tie-breaker, with a driver's best result used to decide the standings.

World Drivers' Championship standings

DriverAUS
BHR
CHN
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
EUR
AUT
GBR
HUN
GER
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
1 Nico Rosberg1Ret7412222385
2 Lewis Hamilton7251133380
3 Daniel Ricciardo44114775432516385256
4 Sebastian Vettel3DNS2Ret3422Ret945635Ret55212
5 Max Verstappen1068Ret1Ret482253117622Ret44204
6 Kimi RäikkönenRet2532Ret6435694445Ret6Ret6186
7 Sergio Pérez13161197310317†611105886781048101
8 Valtteri Bottas89104512369149986Ret51016811Ret85
9 Nico Hülkenberg715RetRet68919†7107410Ret88Ret77772
10 Fernando AlonsoRet126Ret511Ret18†1371277716513101054
11 Felipe Massa5865810Ret1020†1118Ret1091213979Ret953
12 Carlos Sainz Jr.9Ret912689Ret88814Ret151411176166Ret46
13 Romain Grosjean65198Ret1314137Ret14131311DNSRet111020DNS1129
14 Daniil KvyatDNS7315Ret12RetRet10161514Ret91413111813Ret25
15 Jenson Button14Ret131099Ret11612Ret8Ret12Ret91891216Ret21
16121117715Ret16141417†1516Ret1710Ret14121714Ret7
17 Felipe Nasr1514201614Ret1812131517Ret17Ret13Ret1915159162
18 Jolyon Palmer11DNS221313RetRet1512Ret121915Ret1510121314Ret171
19 Pascal Wehrlein16131818161417Ret10Ret1917RetRet16152217Ret15141
20 Stoffel Vandoorne101
21RetRet14171111131611161311121311Ret20Ret19Ret120
22 Marcus EricssonRet12161412Ret151715Ret2018Ret161712151411Ret150
23 Esteban Ocon1618181621182112130
24 Rio HaryantoRet1721Ret1715191816Ret21200
DriverAUS
BHR
CHN
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
EUR
AUT
GBR
HUN
GER
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
Source:[166]

Notes:

World Constructors' Championship standings

In the event of a tie, a count-back system was used as a tie-breaker, with a constructor's best result used to decide the standings.

ConstructorAUS
BHR
CHN
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
EUR
AUT
GBR
HUN
GER
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
1 Mercedes1Ret111765
72754332222
2 Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer4311147223251234468
DNS74154Ret785453117626Ret485
3 Ferrari322324223545634455398
RetDNS5Ret3Ret64Ret96945Ret5Ret6Ret6
4715119738317†6107488678747173
1316RetRet610919†71110510Ret88Ret1078
5 Williams-Mercedes5864510369119986125978119138
89105812Ret1020†1418Ret109Ret1310169RetRet
6 McLaren-Honda1410126951111612787127716512101076
RetRet1310Ret9RetRet18†13Ret12RetRet91891316Ret
7 Toro Rosso-Ferrari96812689Ret888141415911136166Ret63
10Ret9RetRet12RetRet101615RetRet141417111813Ret
8 Haas-Ferrari65148111113137161311121111Ret111019Ret1129
RetRet1917Ret13141611Ret14131313DNSRet20Ret20DNS12
9 Renault111117713Ret16141217†12161517101012121414178
12DNS221315RetRet1514Ret1519RetRet15Ret141317RetRet
10 Sauber-Ferrari1512161412Ret151213151718171613121514119152
Ret14201614Ret181715Ret20RetRetRet17Ret191515Ret16
11 MRT-Mercedes161318181614171810Ret19171618161521172112131
Ret1721Ret171519Ret16Ret2120RetRet18162218Ret1514
ConstructorAUS
BHR
CHN
RUS
ESP
MON
CAN
EUR
AUT
GBR
HUN
GER
BEL
ITA
SIN
MAL
JPN
USA
MEX
BRA
ABU
Points
Source:[167]

Notes:

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Gene Haas changes the name of his new Formula 1 team. Noble. Jonathan. 2 September 2014. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20180123181249/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/115669/haas-team-makes-change-to-its-name. 23 January 2018. dead. Haymarket Media Group.
  2. News: Rosberg wins in Japan as Mercedes seal constructors' crown. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 9 October 2016. 9 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161010181843/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2016/10/rosberg-wins-in-japan-as-mercedes-seal-constructors-crown.html. 10 October 2016. live.
  3. News: 2017-01-23 . Bernie Ecclestone removed as Liberty Media completes $8bn takeover . 2024-02-27 . BBC Sport . en-GB.
  4. Web site: Formula 1 Teams. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 29 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160229153443/https://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/championship/teams.html. 29 February 2016.
  5. Web site: Bourne Identity. Haas F1 Team. 11 March 2016. 16 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160917085522/https://www.haasf1team.com/news/bourne-identity. 17 September 2016. live.
  6. Web site: Introducing the McLaren-Honda MP4-31. mclaren.com. McLaren Honda. 29 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160229153847/http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/car/. 29 February 2016.
  7. Web site: R.E.16. Renault Sport. 29 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160229153316/http://www.renaultsport.com/formula-1-team-re16.html?lang=en. 29 February 2016.
  8. Web site: 2016 Final F1 Entry List. fia.com. FIA. 19 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160219192627/http://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2016/2016-f1-entry-list. 19 February 2016.
  9. News: Ferrari fastest as pre-season testing concludes at Barcelona. 4 March 2016. 7 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307033857/http://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/headlines/2016/3/ferrari-fastest-as-pre-season-testing-concludes-at-barcelona.html. 7 March 2016. live.
  10. News: 2016 Australian Grand Prix – Entry List. 17 March 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317180549/http://www.fia.com/file/39348/download?token=Hjn9MERB. 17 March 2016. live. PDF.
  11. News: 2016 Bahrain Grand Prix – Entry List. 31 March 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160331170020/http://www.fia.com/file/39762/download?token=V3cA6PlR. 31 March 2016. live. PDF.
  12. News: 2016 Chinese Grand Prix – Entry List. 14 April 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160414214302/http://www.fia.com/file/40199/download?token=9-5sB25m. 14 April 2016. live. PDF.
  13. News: 2016 Russian Grand Prix – Entry List. 28 April 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160429130142/http://www.fia.com/file/40904/download?token=MyE12zD6. 29 April 2016. live. PDF.
  14. News: 2016 Spanish Grand Prix – Entry List. 12 May 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160512161703/http://www.fia.com/file/41577/download?token=dBH82LVB. 12 May 2016. live. PDF.
  15. News: 2016 British Grand Prix – Entry List. 7 July 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160707164418/http://www.fia.com/file/44711/download?token=CURV8hE7. 7 July 2016. live. PDF.
  16. News: 2016 Belgian Grand Prix – Entry List. 25 August 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160901192159/http://www.fia.com/file/46803/download?token=qGXmyOYx. 1 September 2016. live. PDF.
  17. News: 2016 United States Grand Prix – Entry List. 20 October 2016. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. FIA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20161021111109/http://www.fia.com/file/49452/download?token=heeVFxKA. 21 October 2016. live. PDF.
  18. Web site: Haas confirms debut will be in 2016. ESPN. 4 June 2014. 4 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140606221414/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/161097.html. 6 June 2014. live.
  19. News: Ferrari power unit for Haas F1 Team. Ferrari. Ferrari. 3 September 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140904125936/http://formula1.ferrari.com/news/ferrari-power-unit-haas-f1-team. 4 September 2014 .
  20. News: Dallara starts work on 2016 Haas Formula One car. 23 January 2015. 25 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626113629/http://autoweek.com/article/formula-one/dallara-starts-work-2016-haas-formula-one-car. 26 June 2015. dead.
  21. News: Noble. Jonathan. Fifteen teams lodged F1 entries. Haymarket Media Group. Autosport. 12 June 2009. 25 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135651/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/76058. 24 September 2015. live.
  22. News: Renault confirms works Formula 1 return with Lotus takeover. Parkes. Ian. 3 December 2015. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 4 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208072756/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122125/renault-confirms-works-f1-return. 8 December 2015. live.
  23. News: Ecclestone hopes Renault come to the party. Baldwin. Alan. 25 September 2017. Reuters. en-US. 11 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411002434/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-motor-racing-prix-lotus-ecclestone/ecclestone-hopes-renault-come-to-the-party-idUSKCN0RP14720150925. 11 April 2018. live.
  24. News: Renault signs a letter of intent to buy a controlling stake in Lotus. Esler. William. 28 September 2015. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. 28 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929105513/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12473/10009528/renault-says-it-has-signed-a-letter-of-intent-to-buy-a-controlling-stake-in-lotus. 29 September 2015. live.
  25. News: Red Bull secures F1 engine deal for 2016 season, Christian Horner confirms. abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 27 November 2015. 28 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062948/http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-27/red-bull-secures-f1-engine-deal-for-2016/6982794?section=sport. 8 December 2015. live.
  26. News: Red Bull will quit F1 if they don't get a competitive engine in 2016. Sky Sports. 18 September 2015. 18 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150920235617/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12475/9996039/red-bull-will-quit-f1-if-they-dont-get-a-competitive-engine-in-2016. 20 September 2015. live.
  27. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Red Bull announces it will have TAG Heuer-branded F1 engine in 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 4 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151204100446/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122128. 4 December 2015. 4 December 2015. live.
  28. News: Toro Rosso hush on engine talks. 19 September 2015. Fox Sports Asia. Fox Sports. 21 September 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929095922/http://www.foxsportsasia.com/motorsport/news/detail/item80828/. 29 September 2015.
  29. News: Toro Rosso to use 2015-spec Ferrari engines next season. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 27 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160630011218/https://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/headlines/2015/12/toro-rosso-to-use-year-old-ferrari-engines-in-2016.html. 30 June 2016. live.
  30. Web site: FIA Announces World Motor Sport Council Decisions. 3 December 2015. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. https://web.archive.org/web/20170411235538/http://www.fia.com/news/fia-announces-world-motor-sport-council-decisions-0. 11 April 2017. dead.
  31. Web site: Former Marussia F1 team to compete as Manor Racing in 2016. 19 January 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 19 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160119185108/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122534. 19 January 2016.
  32. News: Mercedes to supply Manor with engines from 2016 season. Galloway. James. 1 October 2015. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. 1 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003060934/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/17581/10012826/mercedes-to-supply-manor-with-engines-from-2016-season. 3 October 2015. live.
  33. News: Manor F1 team agrees to use 2014 Ferrari engines. 20 February 2015. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. Noble. Jonathan. Ben. Anderson. 24 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150222131003/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/117752. 22 February 2015. live.
  34. News: Manor F1 team hires ex-McLaren man Dave Ryan as racing director. Adam. Mitchell. 15 November 2015. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411003514/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/121800/manor-hires-ryan-as-new-team-chief. 11 April 2018. dead. Haymarket Media Group. en.
  35. Web site: Longbow Finance S.A. will acquire Sauber Holding AG. 20 July 2016. Sauber F1 Team. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20171017104539/https://www.sauberf1team.com/news/longbow-finance-s-a-will-acquire-sauber-holding-ag-2. 17 October 2017. dead.
  36. Web site: Haas F1 Team Selects Grosjean as Driver. 29 September 2015. 30 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001090130/https://www.haasf1team.com/news/haas-f1-team-selects-grosjean-driver. 1 October 2015. live.
  37. Web site: Parkes. Ian. Haas Formula 1 team announces Romain Grosjean as first driver. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 29 September 2015. 29 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930214536/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/121079/haas-confirms-grosjean-for-2016. 30 September 2015. live.
  38. News: Lotus von Grosjean-Abgang kalt erwischt – Steigt Palmer auf?. Lotus stunned by Grosjean exit – Will Palmer step up?. Motorsport-total.com. Axel Springer Auto Verlag GmbH. 25 September 2015. 25 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150925225528/http://www.motorsport-total.com/f1/news/2015/09/lotus-von-grosjean-abgang-kalt-erwischt-steigt-palmer-auf-15092520.html. 25 September 2015. live.
  39. Web site: Elizalde. Pablo. Haas F1 announces Gutierrez for 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 31 October 2015. 31 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151031213054/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/haas-f1-announces-gutierrez-for-2016/. 31 October 2015. live.
  40. Web site: Move On Up! – Jolyon Palmer announced as race driver for 2016. Lotus F1 Team. 23 October 2015. 23 October 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151026013128/http://www.lotusf1team.com/news-archive/move-on-up. 26 October 2015.
  41. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Lotus to run Jolyon Palmer in practice at rest of 2015 Grands Prix. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 4 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151104231733/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/121567. 4 November 2015. 29 October 2015.
  42. News: Lotus F1 team confirms Pastor Maldonado for 2016 season. 20 September 2015. 4 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065902/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120919. 4 March 2016. live.
  43. Web site: Edmondson. Laurence. Pastor Maldonado confirms F1 exit. ESPN. 2 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160202083203/http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/14690748/pastor-maldonado-confirms-drive-f1-2016. 2 February 2016. 1 February 2016.
  44. Web site: Renault launch 2016 car with Kevin Magnussen alongside Jolyon Palmer. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. 6 March 2016. 4 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319034741/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/10154227/renault-launch-2016-livery-and-confirm-kevin-magnussen-alongside-jolyon-palmer. 19 March 2016. live.
  45. News: Driver Kevin Magnussen leaving McLaren-Honda F1 team. Autoweek. Crain Communications, LLC. 6 October 2015. 18 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151018171116/http://autoweek.com/article/formula-one/driver-kevin-magnusen-leaving-mclaren-honda-f1-team. 18 October 2015. live.
  46. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Rio Haryanto gets second Manor Formula 1 seat for 2016 season. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 18 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160218123318/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122841. 18 February 2016. 18 February 2016.
  47. Web site: Ex-Formula 1 driver Will Stevens moves to Manor WEC LMP2 team. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701020326/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123014. Autosport. 29 February 2016 . Haymarket Media Group. 1 July 2017.
  48. News: Ex-Manor F1 driver Roberto Merhi joins reborn team in WEC LMP2. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 30 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701020326/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123014. 1 July 2017.
  49. Web site: Reiman. Samuel. Alexander Rossi confirmed at Andretti. Fox Sports. 23 February 2016. 23 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160314015407/http://www.foxsports.com/motor/story/indycar-alexander-rossi-andretti-after-f1-falls-through-022316. 14 March 2016. live.
  50. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Andretti IndyCar driver Alexander Rossi to act as Manor F1 reserve. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 9 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192720/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123185. 9 March 2016. 9 March 2016.
  51. News: Fernando Alonso out of Bahrain F1 Grand Prix due to broken ribs, injured lung in Australian crash. abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 March 2016. 1 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407163031/http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-01/broken-ribs-rule-alonso-out-of-bahrain-grand-prix/7290866. 7 April 2016. live.
  52. News: Pablo. Elizalde. Alonso will not race in the Bahrain GP. motorsport.com. 31 March 2016. 31 March 2016. 31 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160331120221/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-will-not-race-in-the-bahrain-gp-683160/.
  53. Web site: Vandoorne: I maximised my opportunity. www.formula1.com. 10 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160406071002/http://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/headlines/2016/4/vandoorne--i-maximised-my-opportunity.html. 6 April 2016. live.
  54. News: New line-up for Spain. redbullracing.com. Red Bull Racing. 5 May 2016. 5 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160508080016/http://www.redbullracing.com/article/new-line-spain. 8 May 2016. live.
  55. News: Marko: Verstappen promotion to ease pressure. speedcafe.com. 6 May 2016. 6 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827083511/http://www.speedcafe.com/2016/05/06/marko-verstappen-promotion-to-ease-pressure/. 27 August 2017. live.
  56. Web site: Esteban Ocon steps up to replace Rio Haryanto at Manor. 10 August 2016. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. Morlidge. Matt. 10 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160810091556/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/10530436/esteban-ocon-steps-up-to-replace-rio-haryanto-at-manor. 10 August 2016.
  57. News: Rio Haryanto accepts Manor F1 reserve driver offer after losing seat. Freeman. Glenn. 11 August 2016. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827130036/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/125662/haryanto-accepts-manor-f1-reserve-offer. 27 August 2017. dead. Haymarket Media Group.
  58. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Manor F1 team replaces Rio Haryanto with Esteban Ocon. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 10 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160810091847/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125650/manor-replaces-haryanto-with-ocon. 10 August 2016. 10 August 2016.
  59. Web site: FIA confirms 2016 calendar. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 2 December 2015. 2 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151203231526/http://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/headlines/2015/12/f1-2016-calendar-confirmed.html. 3 December 2015. live.
  60. News: Baku City Circuit unveils logo. Orujova. Nigar. 30 October 2015. Azernews. 7 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151107015740/http://www.azernews.az/sports/89288.html. 7 November 2015. live.
  61. Analysis: Azerbaijan's plan to make the F1 race pay off. Walker. Kate. Motor Sport. 5 December 2015. 9 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208215044/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/analysis-azerbaijan-s-plan-to-make-the-f1-race-pay-off/. 8 December 2015. live.
  62. Web site: F1 expansion continues with Azerbaijan to join the calendar in 2016. Galloway. James. 28 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140727190611/http://www1.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9394148/f1-expansion-continues-with-azerbaijan-to-join-the-calendar-in-2016. 27 July 2014. live.
  63. News: The F1 Ticket Store. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 5 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151204111809/http://tickets.formula1.com/. 4 December 2015. live.
  64. News: German Grand Prix F1 race coming back to Hockenheim in 2016. Autoweek. 10 May 2015. 11 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712230022/http://autoweek.com/article/formula-one/german-grand-prix-f1-race-coming-back-hockenheim-2016. 12 July 2015. live.
  65. Web site: Hockenheim tickets set to go on sale. 30 July 2015. GPUpdate.net. JHED Media BV. en-GB. https://web.archive.org/web/20150823084853/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/328684/hockenheim-tickets-set-to-go-on-sale/. 23 August 2015. dead.
  66. Web site: New Jersey Formula One race shelved until at least 2016. autoweek.com. 28 July 2014. 28 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150130042805/http://autoweek.com/article/formula-one/new-jersey-formula-one-race-shelved-until-least-2016. 30 January 2015. live.
  67. News: Sylt. Christian. New Jersey Grand Prix organizers in breach of contract says Ecclestone. Auto Week. 24 December 2013. 28 July 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140608153525/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20131224/f1/131229938. 8 June 2014 .
  68. News: Indian Grand Prix must wait until at least 2016, says Bernie Ecclestone. https://web.archive.org/web/20140318015131/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/mar/05/indian-grand-prix-bernie-ecclestone-russia-azerbaijan. 18 March 2014. The Guardian. 6 March 2014. dead.
  69. Web site: Korean GP dropped from F1 calendar. PlanetF1. 7 January 2015. 1 February 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150205025108/http://www.planetf1.com/driver/3213/9635080/Korean-GP-dropped-from-F1-calendar. 5 February 2015 .
  70. News: Ecclestone, Todt awarded new F1 powers. https://web.archive.org/web/20151205225622/http://m.speedcafe.com/2015/12/03/ecclestone-todt-awarded-new-f1-powers. dead. 5 December 2015. speedcafe.com. 3 December 2015. 3 December 2015 .
  71. Web site: Parkes. Ian. Anderson. Ben. Formula 1 drivers now allowed one helmet livery change per season. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 27 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160527080949/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/124500. 27 May 2016. 26 May 2016.
  72. Web site: Noble. Jonathan. F1 helmet design changes in-season to be banned. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 27 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160527081423/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/117721. 27 May 2016. 18 February 2015.
  73. News: Engine, exhaust changes to make cars louder for 2016 season. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. 30 September 2015. 2 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003224633/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/10012774/engine-exhaust-changes-to-make-cars-louder-for-2016-season. 3 October 2015. live.
  74. Web site: Parkes. Ian. FIA clears Ferrari/Toro Rosso Formula 1 engine deal for 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 2 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151202214139/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122106. 2 December 2015. 2 December 2015.
  75. Web site: Standing restarts among 2015 rule changes. 26 June 2014. 28 July 2014. ESPN. https://web.archive.org/web/20160205235229/http://en.espn.co.uk/fia/motorsport/story/164493.html. 5 February 2016.
  76. News: Pirelli asks fans to decide 'ultra-soft' compound colour. Saunders. Nate. 23 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20170707113100/http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/13956282/pirelli-launches-fan-vote-decide-ultra-soft-f1-compound-colour. 7 July 2017. dead.
  77. Web site: Pirelli 'ultrasoft' will only be used on street circuits. Pablo. Elizalde. Motorsport. Motorsport.com, Inc.. 24 November 2015. 23 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151127033209/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/pirelli-ultrasoft-will-only-be-used-on-street-circuits/. 27 November 2015. live.
  78. Web site: Parkes. Ian. F1 tyre choices to be kept secret until two weeks before GPs in 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 4 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151204103316/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122116. 4 December 2015. 3 December 2015.
  79. Web site: FIA announces Motor Sport Council decisions. FIA. 29 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160229153701/http://www.fia.com/news/fia-announces-world-motor-sport-council-decisions-0. 29 February 2016. 2 December 2015.
  80. News: F1 teams to get more choice between Pirelli dry compounds in 2016. Ian. Parkes. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 2 December 2015. 3 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160411162659/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122107/teams-get-more-dry-compound-choice. 11 April 2016. live.
  81. Web site: Drag Reduction System. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 3 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002141637/http://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/championship/inside-f1/rules-regs/Drag_Reduction_System.html. 2 October 2015.
  82. Web site: FIA announces World Motorsport Council decisions. 4 March 2016 . FIA. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161204162124/http://www.fia.com/news/fia-announces-world-motor-sport-council-decisions-1. 4 December 2016. live.
  83. News: Lines. Chris. F1 qualifying format slammed as Hamilton wins Australia pole. 19 March 2016. Associated Press. Associated Press. AP Sports. 19 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319184518/http://racing.ap.org/article/f1-qualifying-format-slammed-hamilton-wins-australia-pole. 19 March 2016. Port Phillip.
  84. News: Weaver. Paul. F1 qualifying universally condemned as Lewis Hamilton grabs Melbourne pole. 19 March 2016. The Guardian. 19 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319084528/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/19/f1-qualifying-universally-condemned-as-lewis-hamilton-grabs-pole. 19 March 2016. Port Phillip.
  85. Web site: Morlidge. Matthew. New qualifying format slammed as 'unacceptable' and 'embarrassing'. Sky Sports. BSkyB. 19 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319081208/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/10210796/new-qualifying-format-slammed-as-unacceptable-and-embarrassing. 19 March 2016. 19 March 2016.
  86. News: Pugmire. Jerome. FIA agrees on F1 reverting back to 2015 qualifying format. 16 April 2016. Associated Press. Associated Press. AP Sports. 7 April 2016. Paris. https://web.archive.org/web/20160424023507/http://racing.ap.org/article/fia-agrees-f1-reverting-back-2015-qualifying-format. 24 April 2016. dead.
  87. News: Formula 1 radio coaching had been 'intolerable' - FIA's Whiting. Parkes. Ian. 18 March 2016. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20180411012339/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/123312/f1-radio-coaching-intolerable--whiting. 11 April 2018. dead. Haymarket Media Group. en.
  88. Web site: Parkes. Ian. Formula 1's radio restrictions to be lifted from German GP. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160803164623/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125502/restrictions-on-radio-messages-in-f1-lifted. 3 August 2016. 28 July 2016.
  89. Web site: Formula 1 superlicence system to be reviewed. Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc.. 12 September 2014. 13 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140913032336/http://www.racer.com/f1/item/108501-f1-superlicense-system-to-be-reviewed. 13 September 2014. dead.
  90. News: Supercars added to F1 Superlicence system. speedcafe.com. 29 June 2016. 29 June 2016. 29 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200129203428/https://www.speedcafe.com/2016/06/29/supercars-added-to-f1-superlicence-system/. live.
  91. News: New Super Licence points system from 2016. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 6 January 2015. 6 January 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150108165416/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2015/1/16755.html. 8 January 2015 .
  92. News: About Formula 4. formula4.com.au. Confederation of Australian Motor Sport. 25 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151026130428/http://www.formula4.com.au/?page_id=3852. 26 October 2015. dead.
  93. Web site: F1 news: Pirelli begins wet weather Formula 1 test at Paul Ricard. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 25 January 2016. Ian. Parkes. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125223712/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122580. 25 January 2016. live.
  94. Web site: F1 in 2016: Schedule and calendar, driver line-ups and test dates. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. 5 February 2016. 3 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160205090249/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/9974889/f1-in-2016-schedule-and-calendar-driver-line-ups-and-test-dates. 5 February 2016.
  95. Web site: Parkes. Ian. Barcelona F1 test: Sebastian Vettel and Ferrari top day one. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 25 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160225183110/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122908. 25 February 2016. 22 February 2016.
  96. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Barcelona F1 test: Sebastian Vettel fastest again on day two. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 25 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160225183450/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122933. 25 February 2016. 23 February 2016.
  97. Web site: Barretto. Lawrence. Kimi Raikkonen tops final day of first 2016 Barcelona F1 test. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 25 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160225183614/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122979. 25 February 2016. 25 February 2016.
  98. Web site: Parkes. Ian. Barcelona F1 testing: Force India's Hulkenberg on top, Haas second. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 25 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160225183548/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122955. 25 February 2016. 24 February 2016.
  99. Web site: Collantine. Keith. Ferrari remain on top as pre-season testing ends. F1Fanatic. 17 March 2016. 4 March 2016. 12 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160312080128/http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2016/03/04/2016-testing-day-eight/.
  100. Web site: Collantine. Keith. Mercedes's daunting test form shows they intend to dominate again. F1Fanatic. 17 March 2016. 11 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317163139/http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2016/03/11/2016-f1-season-preview-mercedes/. 17 March 2016.
  101. Web site: Parkes. Ian. Adam. Mitchell. Kimi Raikkonen tests F1's halo head protection system on Ferrari. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 17 March 2016. 3 March 2016. 17 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317163623/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123068.
  102. Web site: FIA releases Formula 1's new qualifying rules before Australian GP. Anderson. Ben. 11 March 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317162324/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123208. 17 March 2016. dead. 17 March 2016.
  103. Web site: F1 gives elimination qualifying system reprieve for the Bahrain GP. Parkes. Ian. 24 March 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160325135801/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123446/elimination-qualifying-to-stay-for-bahrain. 25 March 2016. dead.
  104. News: Nico Rosberg wins incident-packed Australian GP. 1 December 2016. BBC Sport. 20 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161129105206/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/35854894. 29 November 2016. live.
  105. News: Rosberg wins drama-filled Melbourne race. 20 March 2016. Formula1.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20171107164643/http://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2016/3/rosberg-wins-drama-filled-melbourne-race.html. 7 November 2017. dead. Formula One World Championship Limited. en.
  106. News: Fernando Alonso's F1 crash: Would the halo have trapped him?. Benson. Andrew. 22 March 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327192822/http://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/35870589. 27 March 2016. dead. en-GB.
  107. Web site: Race red flagged after Alonso/Gutiérrez clash. 20 March 2016. GPUpdate.net. JHED Media BV. en-GB. https://web.archive.org/web/20170502034359/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/337022/race-red-flagged-after-alonso-gutierrez-clash/. 2 May 2017. dead.
  108. News: Sixth place 'a win' for Haas - Grosjean. 20 March 2016. Formula1.com. 30 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171130021532/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2016/3/sixth-place-_a-win-for-haas--grosjean.html. 30 November 2017. dead. Formula One World Championship Limited. en.
  109. News: Lung and rib injuries cause of Fernando Alonso missing Bahrain GP. Barretto. Lawrence. 31 March 2016. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20171130022251/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/123516/lung-and-rib-injuries-behind-alonso-decision. 30 November 2017. dead. Haymarket Media Group. Beer. Matt. en.
  110. Web site: F1 team heads agree unanimously to revert to old qualifying format. Parkes. Ian. 20 March 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327192654/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123362/f1-qualifying-to-revert-to-old-format. 27 March 2016. dead.
  111. Web site: 2016 Bahrain Grand Prix: Conclusions from qualifying. Morlidge. Matthew. 3 April 2016. Sky Sports F1. BSkyB. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403120953/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/10227136/2016-bahrain-grand-prix-conclusions-from-qualifying. 3 April 2016. dead.
  112. News: Hamilton edges Rosberg to take pole position at Bahrain GP. Lines. Chris. 2 April 2016. Associated Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403111245/http://racing.ap.org/node/291604. 3 April 2016. dead. AP Sports. Sakhir.
  113. News: Bahrain GP: Nico Rosberg wins after Lewis Hamilton collision. 1 December 2016. BBC Sport. 3 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161129105211/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/35955075. 29 November 2016. live.
  114. Twenty Bahrain Grand Prix facts. Hughes. Mark. 4 April 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408193151/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/f1/twenty-bahrain-grand-prix-facts/. 8 April 2016. dead.
  115. Web site: 2016 Bahrain Grand Prix – Stewards' decision Document 35. 3 April 2016. FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. https://web.archive.org/web/20180423115406/https://www.fia.com/file/39945/download?token=4WivwONg. 23 April 2018. dead.
  116. Web site: F1 reverts to old qualifying format from Chinese Grand Prix. Parkes. Ian. 7 April 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408082632/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123660/f1-old-qualifying-format-back-from-china. 8 April 2016. dead.
  117. News: Qualifying - Rosberg beats Ricciardo to pole in Shanghai. 16 April 2016. Formula1.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201011815/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2016/4/qualifying---rosberg-beats-ricciardo-to-pole-in-shanghai.html. 1 December 2017. dead. Formula One World Championship Limited. en.
  118. News: Lewis Hamilton battles back as Rosberg win Chinese Grand Prix. 1 December 2016. BBC Sport. 17 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161203175506/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36063085. 3 December 2016. live.
  119. Web site: Full house – the rare occasions every car has finished. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 22 April 2016. Shanghai. 22 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160423111455/http://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/features/2016/4/the-rare-occasions-every-car-was-a-finisher.html. 23 April 2016. live.
  120. News: Sebastian Vettel and Daniel Ricciardo demand Daniil Kvyat apologises after ruining Russian GP. Johnson. Daniel. 1 May 2016. The Telegraph. https://web.archive.org/web/20160518192621/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2016/05/01/sebastian-vettel-and-daniel-ricciardo-demand-daniil-kvyat-apolog/. 18 May 2016. dead.
  121. News: Lewis Hamilton battles back as Nico Rosberg wins Russian Grand Prix. 1 December 2016. BBC Sport. 1 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161203175616/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36182057. 3 December 2016. live.
  122. News: Red Bull drop Daniil Kvyat and replace him with Max Verstappen. 5 May 2016. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160518193313/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/may/05/red-bull-drop-daniil-kvyat-f1-max-verstappen. 18 May 2016. dead.
  123. News: Lewis Hamilton & Nico Rosberg crash as Max Verstappen wins in Spain. Benson. Andrew. 15 May 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903213751/http://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/36296631. 3 September 2017. dead. Barcelona.
  124. News: Ricciardo all smiles at Monaco GP, Hamilton woes continues. Pugmire. Jerome. 28 May 2016. Auto Racing. https://web.archive.org/web/20171028023134/http://racing.ap.org/article/ricciardo-all-smiles-monaco-gp-hamiltons-woes-continue. 28 October 2017. dead. AP Sports. Monaco.
  125. News: Lewis Hamilton wins epic Monaco Grand Prix over Daniel Ricciardo. Benson. Andrew. 31 May 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20160531165534/http://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/36408471. 31 May 2016. dead. Monaco.
  126. News: Lewis Hamilton wins Canadian GP after tense fight with Sebastian Vettel. Benson. Andrew. 12 June 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20161203175456/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36513333. 3 December 2016. dead.
  127. Web site: Nico Rosberg rebuilds Formula 1 points lead with dominant Baku win. Barretto. Lawrence. 19 June 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222633/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/124888/rosberg-rebuilds-lead-with-dominant-baku-win. 13 November 2017. dead.
  128. News: Lewis Hamilton takes pole at Austrian F1 Grand Prix amid the showers. Richard. Giles. 2 July 2016. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160704165959/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jul/02/lewis-hamilton-pole-austrian-f1-grand-prix-nico-rosberg. 4 July 2016. dead. Spielberg, Austria.
  129. News: F1: Lewis Hamilton wins Austrian Grand Prix at Red Bull Ring – as it happened. Fisher. Ben. 3 July 2016. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160706121646/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2016/jul/03/f1-austrian-grand-prix-live. 6 July 2016. dead.
  130. News: Lewis Hamilton wins Austrian Grand Prix after Nico Rosberg collision. Benson. Andrew. 3 July 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170514123025/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36698196. 14 May 2017. dead.
  131. News: F1: Lewis Hamilton wins British Grand Prix – as it happened. Meagher. Gerard. 10 July 2016. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20160710161349/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2016/jul/10/f1-british-grand-prix-live-lewis-hamilton. 10 July 2016. 10 July 2016.
  132. Web site: F1 news: Nico Rosberg certain Mercedes' British GP radio didn't break rules. Freeman. Glenn. Barretto. Lawrence. 10 July 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160718024358/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125238. 18 July 2016. dead.
  133. News: Lewis Hamilton wins fourth British Grand Prix of his career. Benson. Andrew. 10 July 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20160713141343/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36758205. 13 July 2016. dead.
  134. News: Hungarian Grand Prix: Lewis Hamilton wins to take lead in Drivers' Championship. Benson. Andrew. 24 July 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170516182520/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36878414. 16 May 2017. dead.
  135. News: 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix report. Hughes. Mark. 25 July 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111121754/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-hungarian-grand-prix-report. 11 November 2017. dead. en.
  136. Web site: F1 news: Nico Rosberg keeps Hungarian GP pole after yellow flag probe. Parkes. Ian. 23 July 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160726072503/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125428. 26 July 2016. dead.
  137. Web site: F1 news: F1 radio ban: FIA tightens rules on messages before Hungarian GP. Parkes. Ian. 21 July 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20171206041657/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125373. 6 December 2017. dead.
  138. News: Formula 1's radio restrictions to be lifted from German GP. Parkes. Ian. 28 July 2016. Autosport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170602190656/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125502. 2 June 2017. dead. Haymarket Media Group. en.
  139. News: 2016 German Grand Prix. Hughes. Mark. 1 August 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111121233/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-german-grand-prix. 11 November 2017. dead. en.
  140. News: Lewis Hamilton takes fourth win in a row. Benson. Andrew. 31 July 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20161203175521/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/36936284. 3 December 2016. dead.
  141. Web site: F1 news: Belgian GP: Hamilton to start at the back following further penalty. Barretto. Lawrence. 27 August 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20160829133824/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125869. 29 August 2016. dead.
  142. News: 2016 Belgian Grand Prix. Hughes. Mark. 29 August 2017. Motor Sport Magazine. 6 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20161104033307/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-belgian-grand-prix. 4 November 2016. dead. en.
  143. News: Lewis Hamilton finishes third from Belgian GP back row, Nico Rosberg wins. Benson. Andrew. 28 August 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517165522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37209244. 17 May 2017. dead.
  144. Web site: Vettel plans to talk to Verstappen over conduct. 29 August 2016. GPUpdate.net. JHED Media BV. en-GB. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223164525/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/343693/vettel-plans-to-talk-to-verstappen-over-conduct/. 23 February 2017. dead.
  145. News: Lewis Hamilton battles to second as Nico Rosberg wins Italian Grand Prix. Benson. Andrew. 4 September 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20161203175541/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37270833. 3 December 2016. dead.
  146. Web site: F1 news: Ferrari's latest F1 engine upgrade 'not magic', Raikkonen says. Barretto. Lawrence. 5 September 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20171206044849/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/126060. 6 December 2017. dead.
  147. Web site: F1 news: Nico Rosberg claims Singapore GP pole ahead of Daniel Ricciardo. Anderson. Ben. 17 September 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20171206050427/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/126231. 6 December 2017. dead.
  148. News: 2016 Singapore Grand Prix. Hughes. Mark. 19 September 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111122044/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-singapore-grand-prix. 11 November 2017. dead. en.
  149. News: Nico Rosberg holds off Daniel Ricciardo in Singapore, with Lewis Hamilton third. Benson. Andrew. 18 September 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170510161241/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37401119. 10 May 2017. dead.
  150. Web site: Daniel Ricciardo wins F1 Malaysian GP as Lewis Hamilton retires. Barretto. Lawrence. 2 October 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20161009043756/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/126466. 9 October 2016. dead.
  151. News: Lewis Hamilton out in Malaysia as Daniel Ricciardo wins. Benson. Andrew. 2 October 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20161203175556/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37533163. 3 December 2016. dead.
  152. News: 2016 Japanese Grand Prix. Hughes. Mark. 10 October 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111122429/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-japanese-grand-prix. 11 November 2017. dead. en.
  153. News: Lewis Hamilton battles to third as Nico Rosberg wins in Japan. Benson. Andrew. 9 October 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517165527/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37595520. 17 May 2017. dead.
  154. News: Lewis Hamilton takes 50th win at United States GP. Benson. Andrew. 23 October 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170531132523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37746926. 31 May 2017. dead.
  155. News: 2016 Mexican Grand Prix. Hughes. Mark. 31 October 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20161106051537/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-mexican-grand-prix. 6 November 2016. dead. en.
  156. News: Lewis Hamilton wins Mexican Grand Prix to keep title chase alive. Benson. Andrew. 30 October 2016. BBC Sport. 1 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170428190234/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37818739. 28 April 2017. dead.
  157. Web site: F1 news: Lewis Hamilton wins rain-hit, interrupted Brazilian Grand Prix. Barretto. Lawrence. 13 November 2016. Autosport. Motorsport Network. https://web.archive.org/web/20161119171208/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/127090. 19 November 2016. dead.
  158. News: Lewis Hamilton keeps F1 title race alive with Brazilian Grand Prix win. Benson. Andrew. 13 November 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20170107124134/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37968831. 7 January 2017. dead.
  159. Web site: Nico Rosberg unsure how to approach F1 title-deciding Abu Dhabi GP. Barretto. Lawrence. 17 November 2016. Autosport. Motorsport Network. https://web.archive.org/web/20170504001720/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/127155. 4 May 2017. dead.
  160. News: Abu Dhabi GP: Lewis Hamilton wins the battle but loses the war. 27 November 2016. Sky Sports F1. https://web.archive.org/web/20171206053354/http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12040/10674419/abu-dhabi-gp-lewis-hamilton-wins-the-battle-but-loses-the-war. 6 December 2017. dead. BSkyB. en.
  161. News: 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Hughes. Mark. 28 November 2016. Motor Sport Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111114412/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/reports/f1/2016-abu-dhabi-grand-prix. 11 November 2017. dead. en.
  162. News: Nico Rosberg wins F1 title as Lewis Hamilton wins in Abu Dhabi. Benson. Andrew. 27 November 2016. BBC Sport. https://web.archive.org/web/20171103141742/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/38123465. 3 November 2017. dead.
  163. News: Nico Rosberg retires: World champion quits Formula 1 five days after title win. 2 December 2016. BBC Sport. en-GB. 12 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20161202143759/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/38185846. 2 December 2016. live.
  164. Web site: 2016. ChicaneF1. 21 November 2021. 24 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211024020533/https://chicanef1.com/poles.pl?year=2016&nc=0. live.
  165. Web site: Formula One Results 2016. Motorsport Stats. 21 November 2021. 21 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211121114323/https://motorsportstats.com/series/formula-one/results/2016. live.
  166. Web site: 2016 Formula One World Championship - Drivers' Championship. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. https://web.archive.org/web/20161127202847/http://www.fia.com/file/51220/download?token=BObXwo92. 27 November 2016. 27 November 2016.
  167. Web site: 2016 Formula One World Championship - Constructors' Championship. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. https://web.archive.org/web/20161127202847/http://www.fia.com/file/51220/download?token=BObXwo92. 27 November 2016. 27 November 2016.