2016 European Le Mans Series Explained

The 2016 European Le Mans Series was the thirteenth season of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) European Le Mans Series. The six-event season began at Silverstone Circuit, in conjunction with the FIA World Endurance Championship, on 16 April and finished at Autódromo do Estoril on 23 October.[1]

Regulations

The GTC class for GT3 was dropped due to a lack of entries during 2015 and the creation of the GT3 Le Mans Cup.[2]

Calendar

The provisional 2016 calendar was announced at 5 September 2015. The calendar comprises six events, featuring the same five circuits that hosted events in 2015 and for the first time since 2011 it will include event at Spa. For the fourth consecutive season, Silverstone hosted the opening rounds of both the European Le Mans Series and the FIA World Endurance Championship. Meanwhile, the other rounds were collaboration with World Series by Renault.[1]

RndRaceCircuitLocationDate
14 Hours of Silverstone Silverstone CircuitSilverstone, United Kingdom16 April
24 Hours of Imola Autodromo Enzo e Dino FerrariImola, Italy15 May
34 Hours of Red Bull Ring Red Bull RingSpielberg, Austria17 July
44 Hours of Le Castellet Circuit Paul RicardLe Castellet, France28 August
54 Hours of Spa Circuit de Spa-FrancorchampsSpa, Belgium25 September
64 Hours of Estoril Autódromo do EstorilEstoril, Portugal23 October

Entry list

The entry list was announced on 5 February 2016.[3]

LMP2

Entrant/TeamCarEngineTyreDriversRounds
DragonSpeedOreca 05Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V821 Ben Hanley[4] All
Henrik HedmanAll
Nicolas LapierreAll
SO24By Lombard RacingLigier JS P2Judd HK 3.6 L V822 Vincent Capillaire1–2
Jonathan Coleman[5] 1–2
Olivier Lombard1–2
Panis Barthez CompetitionLigier JS P2Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V823 Fabien BarthezAll
Timothé BuretAll
Paul-Loup ChatinAll
Algarve Pro RacingLigier JS P2Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V825 Michael Munemann1–3, 5
Parth Ghorpade1–2
Chris Hoy[6] 1–2
Jonathan Hirschi[7] 3–5
Andrea Pizzitola3–5
Andrea Roda[8] 4
IDEC Sport RacingLigier JS P2Judd HK 3.6 L V828 Dimitri Enjalbert1–2, 4–6
Patrice Lafargue1–2, 4–6
Paul Lafargue1–2, 4–6
Pegasus RacingMorgan LMP2Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V829 Léo RousselAll
Inès TaittingerAll
Rémy Striebig1–5
Julien Schell[9] 6
SMP RacingBR Engineering BR01Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V832 Stefano Coletti[10] All
Andreas WirthAll
Julián Leal1–4
Vitaly Petrov[11] 5–6
44 Mitch Evans1
Sean Gelael1
Antonio Giovinazzi1
Eurasia MotorsportOreca 05Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V833 Tristan GommendyAll
Nick de Bruijn[12] 1–5
Pu Jun Jin1–5
Michael Lyons6
Frédéric Vervisch6
Race PerformanceOreca 03RJudd HK 3.6 L V834 Nicolas Leutwiler1–2
James Winslow1–2
Franck Mailleux1
Shinji Nakano[13] 2
G-Drive RacingGibson 015SNissan VK45DE 4.5 L V838 Simon DolanAll
Giedo van der Garde[14] All
Harry TincknellAll
Krohn RacingLigier JS P2Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V840 Niclas Jönsson[15] All
Björn Wirdheim1–2
Tracy Krohn1, 3–5
Olivier Pla2–6
Greaves MotorsportLigier JS P2Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V841 Julien CanalAll
Memo RojasAll
Kuba Giermaziak1–2
Nathanaël Berthon3–6
Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V846 Mathias BecheAll
Pierre ThirietAll
Ryō Hirakawa1–3, 5–6
Mike Conway4
Team WRTLigier JS P2Judd HK 3.6 L V847 Will Stevens5
Dries Vanthoor5
Laurens Vanthoor5
Murphy PrototypesOreca 03RNissan VK45DE 4.5 L V848 Sean Doyle1–5
Shaun Balfe1
Damien Faulkner1
Gary Findlay2, 5
Patrick McClughan2
Gugliemo Belotti3
Karun Chandhok3
Kevin Ceccon4
Jonathan Coleman4
Bruno Bonifacio5

LMP3

Entrant/TeamCarEngineTyreDriversRounds
United AutosportsLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V82 Alex BrundleAll
Christian EnglandAll
Mike GuaschAll
3 Matthew BellAll
Wayne BoydAll
Mark PattersonAll
OAK RacingLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V84 Erik Maris[16] All
Jean-Marc Merlin1–4, 6
Carlos Tavares5
24 Jacques NicoletAll
Pierre NicoletAll
By Speed FactoryLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V85 Tom Jackson[17] 1–4
Álvaro Fontes1–2
Jesús Fuster1–2
Alain Costa3–4
John Hartshorne4
Kevin O'Hara5
Daniel Polley5
Kim Rødkjær5
360 RacingLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V86 Ross Kaiser[18] All
James SwiftAll
Terrence WoodwardAll
Villorba CorseLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V87 Roberto LacorteAll
Giorgio SernagiottoAll
Niccolò Schirò1–3
Race PerformanceLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V88 Bert LonginAll
Giorgio MaggiAll
Marcello Marateotto1–5
Nicolas Leutwiler6
GraffLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V89 Paul Petit[19] All
Eric TrouilletAll
Enzo Guibbert1–2, 4–6
James Winslow3
10 John FalbAll
Enzo PotolicchioAll
Sean RayhallAll
EurointernationalLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V811 Giorgio Mondini1–4, 6
Marco Jacoboni1–4
Andrea Roda1–2
Jay Palmer6
12 Andrea Dromedari2–4, 6
Fabio Mancini2–3
Roman Rusinov2–3
Rik Breukers4, 6
Miguel Faisca6
Inter Europol CompetitionLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V813 Jens PetersenAll
Jakub ŚmiechowskiAll
MurphyP3-3Dimensional.comGinetta-Juno LMP3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V814 Tony Ave1
Michael Cullen1
Doug Peterson1
Ligier JS P3 Barrie Baxter2
Rob Garofall2
Alex Kapadia2
RLR MSportLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V815 Morten DonsAll
Ossy Yusuf1–2
Ross Warburton3–4
John Hartshorne3
Anthony Wells4–6
Alasdair McCaig5–6
Panis Barthez CompetitionLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V816 Eric DebardAll
Simon Gachet[20] All
Valentin MoineaultAll
UltimateLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V817 François Hériau[21] All
Jean-Baptiste LahayeAll
Matthieu LahayeAll
M.Racing - YMRLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V818 Alexandre CougnaudAll
Yann EhrlacherAll
Thomas LaurentAll
Duqueine EngineeringLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V819 David HallydayAll
Dino LunardiAll
David Droux2–6
20 Eric Clement[22] All
Maxime PialatAll
Romain Iannetta1–2
Antonin Borga3–6
Tockwith MotorsportsLigier JS P3Nissan VK50VE 5.0 L V826 Phil Hanson4–5
Nigel Moore4–5

GTE

Entrant/TeamCarEngineTyreDriversRounds
AF CorseFerrari 458 Italia GT2Ferrari 4.5 L V851 Rui ÁguasAll
Marco CiociAll
Piergiuseppe PerazziniAll
55 Duncan CameronAll
Matt GriffinAll
Aaron ScottAll
AT RacingFerrari 458 Italia GT2Ferrari 4.5 L V856 Alexander Talkanitsa, Jr.All
Alexander Talkanitsa, Sr.All
Alessandro Pier Guidi1, 3–6
Davide Rigon2
Formula RacingFerrari 458 Italia GT2Ferrari 4.5 L V860 Johnny LaursenAll
Mikkel MacAll
Christina Nielsen1–3, 5–6
Mikkel Jensen4
JMW MotorsportFerrari 458 Italia GT2Ferrari 4.5 L V866 Andrea BertoliniAll
Rory ButcherAll
Robert SmithAll
Proton CompetitionPorsche 911 RSRPorsche 4.0 L Flat-677 Mike HedlundAll
Wolf HenzlerAll
Marco Seefried1, 3–6
Robert Renauer2
88 Christian RiedAll
Gianluca RodaAll
Richard Lietz1
Klaus Bachler2
Matteo Cairoli3, 5
David Jahn4
Ben Barker6
Aston Martin RacingAston Martin Vantage GTEAston Martin 4.5 L V896 Roald Goethe1
Stuart Hall1
Richie Stanaway1
99 Andrew HowardAll
Alex MacDowallAll
Darren TurnerAll

Innovative car

Entrant/TeamCarEngineTyreDriversRounds
SRT41 by OAK RacingMorgan LMP2Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V884 Jean-Bernard Bouvet1
Frédéric Sausset1
Christophe Tinseau1

Results and standings

Race results

Bold indicates overall winner.

CircuitLMP2 Winning TeamLMP3 Winning TeamGTE Winning TeamResults
LMP2 Winning DriversLMP3 Winning DriversGTE Winning Drivers
1Silverstone No. 38 G-Drive Racing No. 2 United Autosports No. 99 Aston Martin RacingReport
Simon Dolan
Giedo van der Garde
Harry Tincknell
Alex Brundle
Christian England
Mike Guasch
Andrew Howard
Alex MacDowall
Darren Turner
2Imola No. 46 Thiriet by TDS Racing No. 2 United Autosports No. 77 Proton CompetitionReport
Mathias Beche
Ryō Hirakawa
Pierre Thiriet
Alex Brundle
Christian England
Mike Guasch
Mike Hedlund
Wolf Henzler
Robert Renauer
3Red Bull Ring No. 46 Thiriet by TDS Racing No. 2 United Autosports No. 66 JMW MotorsportReport
Mathias Beche
Ryō Hirakawa
Pierre Thiriet
Alex Brundle
Christian England
Mike Guasch
Andrea Bertolini
Rory Butcher
Robert Smith
4Paul Ricard No. 46 Thiriet by TDS Racing No. 9 Graff No. 66 JMW MotorsportReport
Mathias Beche
Mike Conway
Pierre Thiriet
Enzo Guibbert
Paul Petit
Eric Trouillet
Andrea Bertolini
Rory Butcher
Robert Smith
5Spa No. 21 DragonSpeed No. 9 Graff No. 66 JMW MotorsportReport
Ben Hanley
Henrik Hedman
Nicolas Lapierre
Enzo Guibbert
Paul Petit
Eric Trouillet
Andrea Bertolini
Rory Butcher
Robert Smith
6Estoril No. 38 G-Drive Racing No. 18 M.Racing - YMR No. 99 Aston Martin RacingReport
Simon Dolan
Giedo van der Garde
Harry Tincknell
Alexandre Cougnaud
Yann Ehrlacher
Thomas Laurent
Andrew Howard
Alex MacDowall
Darren Turner

To be classified a car will have to cross the finish line on the race track when the chequered flag is shown, except in a case of force majeure at the Stewards’ discretion and have covered at least 70% (the official number of laps will be rounded down to the nearest whole number) of the distance covered by the car classified in first place in the overall classification.[23]

Teams Championships

Points are awarded according to the following structure:

Position 1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th  7th  8th  9th  10th  Pole 
Points2518151210864210.51

LMP2 Teams Championship

TeamCarSIL
IMO
RBR
LEC
SPA
EST
Total
1 No. 38 G-Drive RacingGibson 015S123551103
2 No. 46 Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05Ret1113896
3 No. 32 SMP RacingBR Engineering BR0124426383
4 No. 21 DragonSpeedOreca 05Ret3Ret31276
5 No. 33 Eurasia MotorsportOreca 05Ret524Ret550
6 No. 40 Krohn RacingLigier JS P2469810439
7 No. 41 Greaves MotorsportLigier JS P288664Ret36
8 No. 23 Panis Barthez CompetitionLigier JS P2977117727.5
9 No. 25 Algarve Pro RacingLigier JS P210Ret57919
10 No. 28 IDEC Sport RacingLigier JS P27Ret108619
11 No. 47 Team WRTLigier JS P2218
12 No. 22 SO24By Lombard RacingLigier JS P231115.5
13 No. 44 SMP RacingBR Engineering BR01510
14 No. 34 Race PerformanceOreca 03R6910
15 No. 48 Murphy PrototypesOreca 03R111089Ret7.5
16 No. 29 Pegasus RacingMorgan LMP2Ret12Ret12RetEX1
Bold – Pole

LMP3 Teams Championship

TeamCarSIL
IMO
RBR
LEC
SPA
EST
Total
1 No. 2 United AutosportsLigier JS P31113211109.5
2 No. 9 GraffLigier JS P33EX411393
3 No. 19 Duqueine EngineeringLigier JS P34422Ret962
4 No. 3 United AutosportsLigier JS P32714113259
5 No. 6 360 RacingLigier JS P359355Ret48
6 No. 18 M.Racing - YMRLigier JS P3Ret510RetRet136
7 No. 16 Panis Barthez CompetitionLigier JS P3738811Ret30.5
8 No. 17 UltimateLigier JS P31110Ret441426
9 No. 10 GraffLigier JS P313Ret7Ret7424.5
10 No. 13 Inter Europol CompetitionLigier JS P3Ret15Ret76524.5
11 No. 8 Race PerformanceLigier JS P36136RetRet722,5
12 No. 11 EurointernationalLigier JS P3Ret2RetRetRet18
13 No. 15 RLR MSportLigier JS P38615Ret81017.5
14 No. 12 EurointernationalLigier JS P3899616
15 No. 24 OAK RacingLigier JS P3917515131314
16 No. 26 Tockwith MotorsportsLigier JS P36129.5
17 No. 7 Villorba CorseLigier JS P3Ret161210988
18 No. 20 Duqueine EngineeringLigier JS P31011111310Ret3.5
19 No. 4 OAK RacingLigier JS P31214161214123
20 No. 5 By Speed FactoryLigier JS P3RetRet1314Ret1
21 No. 14 MurphyP3-3Dimensional.comGinetta-Juno LMP3Ret0.5
Ligier JS P312
Bold – Pole

GTE Teams Championship

TeamCarSIL
IMO
RBR
LEC
SPA
EST
Total
1 No. 99 Aston Martin RacingAston Martin Vantage GTE15435198
2 No. 66 JMW MotorsportFerrari 458 Italia GT2EX2111Ret93
3 No. 56 AT RacingFerrari 458 Italia GT22334Ret279
4 No. 77 Proton CompetitionPorsche 911 RSR81664666
5 No. 55 AF CorseFerrari 458 Italia GT246853364
6 No. 88 Proton CompetitionPorsche 911 RSR645Ret2560
7 No. 51 AF CorseFerrari 458 Italia GT2772Ret6450
8 No. 60 Formula RacingFerrari 458 Italia GT25DNS727Ret40
9 No. 96 Aston Martin RacingAston Martin Vantage GTE316
Bold – Pole

Drivers Championships

Points are awarded according to the following structure:

Position 1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th  7th  8th  9th  10th  Pole 
Points2518151210864210.51

LMP2 Drivers Championship

DriverTeamSIL
IMO
RBR
LEC
SPA
EST
Total
1 Simon Dolan G-Drive Racing123551103
Giedo van der Garde G-Drive Racing123551
Harry Tincknell G-Drive Racing123551
2 Mathias Beche Thiriet by TDS RacingRet1113896
Pierre Thiriet Thiriet by TDS RacingRet11138
3 Stefano Coletti SMP Racing24426383
Andreas Wirth SMP Racing244263
4 Ben Hanley DragonSpeedRet3Ret31276
Henrik Hedman DragonSpeedRet3Ret312
Nicolas Lapierre DragonSpeedRet3Ret312
5 Ryō Hirakawa Thiriet by TDS RacingRet113870
6 Julián Leal SMP Racing244260
7 Tristan Gommendy Eurasia MotorsportRet524Ret550
8 Nick de Bruijn Eurasia MotorsportRet524Ret40
9 Niclas Jönsson Krohn Racing469810439
10 Julien Canal Greaves Motorsport88664Ret36
Memo Rojas Greaves Motorsport88664Ret
11 Pu Jun Jin Eurasia MotorsportRet524Ret28
11 Nathanaël Berthon Greaves Motorsport664Ret28
12 Fabien Barthez Panis Barthez Competition977117727.5
Timothé Buret Panis Barthez Competition9771177
Paul-Loup Chatin Panis Barthez Competition9771177
13 Olivier Pla Krohn Racing69810427
14 Mike Conway Thiriet by TDS Racing126
15 Vitaly Petrov SMP Racing6323
Bold – Pole

LMP3 Drivers Championship

DriverTeamSIL
IMO
RBR
LEC
SPA
EST
Total
1 Alex Brundle United Autosports1113211109.5
Christian England United Autosports1113211
Mike Guasch United Autosports1113211
2 Paul Petit Graff3Ret411393
Eric Trouillet Graff3Ret4113
3 Enzo Guibbert Graff3Ret11381
4 David Hallyday Duqueine Engineering4422Ret962
Dino Lunardi Duqueine Engineering4422Ret9
5 Matthew Bell United Autosports2714113259
Wayne Boyd United Autosports27141132
Mark Patterson United Autosports27141132
6 David Droux Duqueine Engineering422Ret950
7 Ross Kaiser 360 Racing59355Ret48
James Swift 360 Racing59355Ret
Terrence Woodward 360 Racing59355Ret
8 Alexandre Cougnaud M.Racing - YMRRet510RetRet136
Yann Ehrlacher M.Racing - YMRRet510RetRet1
Thomas Laurent M.Racing - YMRRet510RetRet1
9 Eric Debard Panis Barthez Competition7388Ret30.5
Simon Gachet Panis Barthez Competition7388Ret
Valentin Moineault Panis Barthez Competition7388Ret
10 François Hériau Ultimate1110Ret441426
Jean-Baptiste Lahaye Ultimate1110Ret4414
Matthieu Lahaye Ultimate1110Ret4414
Bold – Pole

GTE Drivers Championship

DriverTeamSIL
IMO
RBR
LEC
SPA
EST
Total
1 Andrew Howard Aston Martin Racing15435198
Alex MacDowall Aston Martin Racing154351
Darren Turner Aston Martin Racing154351
2 Andrea Bertolini JMW MotorsportEX2111Ret93
Rory Butcher JMW MotorsportEX2111Ret
Robert Smith JMW MotorsportEX2111Ret
3 Alexander Talkanitsa Jr. AT Racing2334Ret279
Alexander Talkanitsa Sr. AT Racing2334Ret2
4 Mike Hedlund Proton Competition81664666
Wolf Henzler Proton Competition816646
5 Alessandro Pier Guidi AT Racing234Ret264
6 Duncan Cameron AF Corse46853364
Matt Griffin AF Corse468533
Aaron Scott AF Corse468533
7 Christian Ried Proton Competition645Ret2560
Gianluca Roda Proton Competition645Ret25
8 Rui Águas AF Corse772Ret6450
Marco Cioci AF Corse772Ret64
Piergiuseppe Perazzini AF Corse772Ret64
9 Johnny Laursen Formula Racing5DNS727Ret40
Mikkel Mac Formula Racing5DNS727Ret
10 Marco Seefried Proton Competition8664640
11 Matteo Cairoli Proton Competition5229
12 Robert Renauer Proton Competition126
13 Christina Nielsen Formula Racing5DNS7722
14 Mikkel Jensen Formula Racing218
15 Roald Goethe Aston Martin Racing316
Stuart Hall Aston Martin Racing3
Richie Stanaway Aston Martin Racing3
16 Davide Rigon AT Racing315
17 Klaus Bachler Proton Competition412
18 Ben Barker Proton Competition511
19 Richard Lietz Proton Competition68
20 David Jahn Proton CompetitionRet0
Bold – Pole

Notes and References

  1. News: 2016 ELMS Schedule Released. Dagys. John. 5 September 2015. sportscar365. John Dagys Media, LLC.. 6 September 2015.
  2. News: Gary. Watkins. GTC class for GT3 cars dropped from ELMS for 2016. Autosport. Haymarket Publications. 27 November 2015. 10 December 2015.
  3. Web site: 2016 EUROPEAN LE MANS SERIES — FULL SEASON ENTRY LIST. 5 February 2016. European Le Mans Series. 5 February 2016.
  4. News: 4 Hours of Silverstone Free Practice 1 Classification by Class. April 15, 2016. European Le Mans Series. April 15, 2016.
  5. Web site: So24! By Lombard Racing firms up ELMS roster. The Checkered Flag. en-US. 2016-03-16.
  6. Web site: Sir Chris Hoy gets Le Mans 24 Hours LMP2 seat. Motorsport.com. 31 March 2016. 31 March 2016.
  7. News: 4 Hours of Red Bull Ring Entry list. August 1, 2016. European Le Mans Series. July 16, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160804002101/http://www.europeanlemansseries.com/assets/1/course/116/entry-list_445788.pdf. 2016-08-04. dead.
  8. News: 4 Hours of Le Castellet - Provisional Entry List. August 28, 2016. European Le Mans Series. August 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160910152721/http://www.europeanlemansseries.com/assets/1/course/118/ELMS2016_4H%20of%20Le%20Castellet_Provisional%20entry%20list%2023082016_0127a9.pdf. 2016-09-10. dead.
  9. News: 4 Hours of Estoril - Qualifying Practice Provisional Classification by Class. October 22, 2016. European Le Mans Series. October 22, 2016.
  10. News: Coletti, Wirth join SMP's ELMS outfit. 22 March 2016. Motorsport.com. 23 March 2016.
  11. News: 4 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps - Provisional Entry List. September 12, 2016. European Le Mans Series. September 12, 2016.
  12. Web site: Gommendy Joins Eurasia for 2016 ELMS Campaign . Sportscar365 . Dagys . John . 7 December 2015 . 15 February 2016.
  13. Web site: 2016 EUROPEAN LE MANS SERIES - 4 Hours of Imola Race Classification by class. 15 May 2016. European Le Mans Series. 16 May 2016.
  14. Web site: Jota team links up with G-Drive for WEC and ELMS LMP2 campaigns. 4 February 2016. Haymarket. 5 February 2016.
  15. Web site: Greaves to Run Krohn Ligier JS P2 in ELMS, Pla to Drive . Sportscar365 . Dagys . John . 1 February 2016 . 15 February 2016.
  16. News: Dagys. John. OAK Confirms Two-Car Ligier JS P3 Lineup. March 23, 2016. Sportscar365. February 10, 2016.
  17. News: By Speed Factory announces experienced endurance line-up for 2016 ELMS campaign. 23 March 2016. Endurance-Info.com. 25 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160409213650/http://www.endurance-info.com/en/by-speed-factory-announces-experienced-endurance-line-up-for-2016-elms-campaign/. 2016-04-09. dead.
  18. News: Un trio britannique sur la Ligier JS P3 du 360 Racing. fr. A British trio in the Ligier JS P3 of 360 Racing. 11 March 2016. Endurance-Info.com. 25 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313172657/http://www.endurance-info.com/fr/un-trio-britannique-sur-la-ligier-js-p3-du-360-racing/. 2016-03-13. dead.
  19. News: Graff dévoile le premier équipage de sa Ligier JS P3. fr. Graff unveils the first crew of his Ligier JS P3. 22 January 2016. Endurance-Info.com. 23 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160324001944/http://www.endurance-info.com/fr/graff-devoile-le-premier-equipage-de-sa-ligier-js-p3/. 2016-03-24. dead.
  20. News: Expérience et jeunesse sur la Ligier JS P3 du Panis-Barthez Compétition. fr. Experience and youth in the Ligier JS P3 of Panis-Barthez Competition. 19 February 2016. Endurance-Info.com. 25 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160325090054/http://www.endurance-info.com/fr/experience-et-jeunesse-sur-la-ligier-js-p3-du-panis-barthez-competition/. 2016-03-25. dead.
  21. News: Dagys. John. Ultimate Racing to Run Ligier JS P3. March 25, 2016. Sportscar365. November 10, 2015.
  22. News: Le deuxième équipage du Duqueine Engineering dévoilé. fr. The second crew of Duqueine Engineering unveiled. 7 March 2016. Endurance-Info.com. 25 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160409220956/http://www.endurance-info.com/fr/le-deuxieme-equipage-du-duqueine-engineering-devoile/. 2016-04-09. dead.
  23. News: Sporting Regulations. August 28, 2016. European Le Mans Series.