2016 Chiloé earthquake explained

2016 Chiloé earthquake
Timestamp:2016-12-25 14:22:27
Anss-Url:us10007mn3
Isc-Event:609939179
Map:2016 Chiloé earthquake.jpg
Local-Time:11:22 UTC-3
Magnitude:7.6
Depth:34.6 km (USGS)
Location:-43.406°N -73.941°W
Type:Thrust fault
Aftershocks:> 30
Casualties:0

The 2016 Chiloé earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 struck 225km (140miles) south-west of Puerto Montt in southern Chile at 11:22 local time, 25 December.[1] [2] The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning on coasts located up to from the quake's epicentre, generating massive evacuation across the Greater Chiloé Island, after advice from the Chilean government.[2] Although there was damage in some parts of the island, the government reported no casualties.

Earthquake

The earthquake occurred as a result of shallow thrust faulting in southern Chile. At the location of the earthquake, the oceanic Nazca plate converges with and subducts beneath the South America plate in an east-northeast direction, at a rate of approximately 73 mm/yr. The location, depth and shallow thrusting focal mechanism solution[3] all indicate this earthquake likely occurred on the subduction zone interface.

Tsunami

A tsunami with a maximum height of 0.44m (01.44feet) was observed on Chiloé Island.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: M7.6 – 39km SSW of Puerto Quellón, Chile. United States Geological Survey. December 25, 2016.
  2. News: Chile earthquake triggers tsunami warning . BBC . 25 December 2016 . 25 December 2016.
  3. Web site: M 7.6 - 41km SW of Puerto Quellon, Chile --- Focal mechanism solution. USGS Earthquake.
  4. Web site: Tsunami Event: CHILOE, CHILE. ngdc.noaa.com.