| Competition: | Montenegrin First League |
| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Winners: | Budućnost 3rd title |
| Relegated: | Bokelj Lovćen Jedinstvo |
| Continentalcup1: | Champions League |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Budućnost |
| Continentalcup2: | Europa League |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Zeta Mladost Sutjeska |
| Matches: | 192 |
| Total Goals: | 381 |
| League Topscorer: | Zoran Petrović (14 goals) |
| Biggest Home Win: | Lovćen 6–0 Petrovac (30 April 2017) |
| Biggest Away Win: | Dečić 1–4 Petrovac (6 August 2016) Jedinstvo 1–4 Rudar (10 May 2017) 0–3 (8 matches) |
| Highest Scoring: | Mladost 7–2 Lovćen (27 May 2017) |
| Prevseason: | 2015–16 |
| Nextseason: | 2017–18 |
The 2016–17 Montenegrin First League (known as 1. CFL 2016–17) was the eleventh season of the top-tier football in Montenegro. Mladost Podgorica are the defending champions. The season began on 6 August 2016 and ended on 27 May 2017; the relegation play-offs will follow.
A total of 12 teams will participate in this edition of the First Montenegrin League. Mornar was relegated to 2016–17 Montenegrin Second League. They were replaced with FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje.
This is the last season of Prva CFL with 12 participants. From the 2017–18 season, there will be 10 clubs in the top-tier rank of Montenegro. At the end of the 2016–17 season, the three worst-placed teams in the league will be directly relegated to the Second Montenegrin League. Additionally, the 8th and 9th-placed teams will take part in play-offs against the 2nd and 3rd-placed teams from the Second League.
From the first time in history, championship title from the previous season will defend FK Mladost Podgorica.
Among 12 members which are participating in Montenegrin First League 2016–17, there are 11 members from the previous season – FK Bokelj, FK Budućnost, FK Dečić, OFK Grbalj, FK Iskra, FK Lovćen, FK Mladost, OFK Petrovac, FK Rudar, FK Sutjeska and FK Zeta. New member is FK Jedinstvo, which played their last games in the First League during the 2012–13 season.
The only town which had more than one member of the First League is Podgorica, with its teams Budućnost and Mladost. Except that, two other clubs are from the cities of Podgorica Capital territory – Zeta from Golubovci and Dečić from Tuzi. There are two clubs from the territory of Municipality of Kotor – Bokelj from Kotor and Grbalj from Radanovići.
First time since foundation of the First Montenegrin League, at the start of the season, managers of all clubs were from Montenegro.
| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Coach | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bokelj | Kotor | Stadion pod Vrmcem | 5,000 |  Milorad Malovrazić | |
| Budućnost | Podgorica | Stadion pod Goricom | 15,230 | Miodrag Vukotić | |
| Dečić | Tuzi | Stadion Tuško Polje | 3,000 |  Edis Mulalić | |
| Grbalj | Radanovići | Stadion Donja Sutvara | 1,500 | Dragoljub Đuretić | |
| Iskra | Danilovgrad | Stadion Braće Velašević | 2,500 | Mirsad Omerhodžić | |
| Jedinstvo | Bijelo Polje | Gradski stadion | 5,000 | Goran Jovanović | |
| Lovćen | Cetinje | Stadion Obilića Poljana | 2,000 |  Dragi Kanatlarovski | |
| Mladost | Podgorica | Camp FSCG | 2,000 | Dejan Vukićević | |
| Petrovac | Petrovac | Stadion pod Malim brdom | 1,630 | Aleksandar Nedović | |
| Rudar | Pljevlja | Stadion pod Golubinjom | 5,140 | Dragan Radojičić | |
| Sutjeska | Nikšić | Stadion kraj Bistrice | 5,214 | Nikola Rakojević | |
| Zeta | Golubovci | Stadion Trešnjica | 4,000 | Dušan Vlaisavljević |
The schedule consists of three rounds. During the first two rounds, each team played each other once home-and-away for a total of 22 games. The pairings of the third round were then set according to the standings after the first two rounds, giving every team a third game against each opponent for a total of 33 games per team.
Key numbers for pairing determination (number marks position after 22 games):
| Rounds | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th | 31st | 32nd | 33rd | |
| 1 – 12 2 – 11 3 – 10 4 – 9 5 – 8 6 – 7 | 1 – 2 8 – 6 9 – 5 10 – 4 11 – 3 12 – 7 | 2 – 12 3 – 1 4 – 11 5 – 10 6 – 9 7 – 8 | 1 – 4 2 – 3 9 – 7 10 – 6 11 – 5 12 – 8 | 3 – 12 4 – 2 5 – 1 6 – 11 7 – 10 8 – 9 | 1 – 6 2 – 5 3 – 4 10 – 8 11 – 7 12 – 9 | 4 – 12 5 – 3 6 – 2 7 – 1 8 – 11 9 – 10 | 1 – 8 2 – 7 3 – 6 4 – 5 11 – 9 12 – 10 | 5 – 12 6 – 4 7 – 3 8 – 2 9 – 1 10 – 11 | 1 – 10 2 – 9 3 – 8 4 – 7 5 – 6 12 – 11 | 6 – 12 7 – 5 8 – 4 9 – 3 10 – 2 11 – 1 | |
The eighth and ninth-placed teams in this season's league, Rudar and Petrovac respectively, will each pair off against the runners-up and third-placed team from the 2016–17 Montenegrin Second League in the relegation play-offs, to be played over two legs. The draw was made on 29 May 2017.[1] The two winners will play in next season's top-flight.
Petrovac won 5–1 on aggregate.----Rudar won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoran Petrović | Mladost | 14 |
| 2 | Goran Vujović | Budućnost | 12 |
| 3 | Bojan Božović | Sutjeska | 11 |
| 4 | Radomir Đalović | Budućnost | 10 |
| Vule Vujačić | Dečić | ||
| 6 | Admir Adrović | Mladost | 9 |
| Marko Đurović | Lovćen | ||
 Rodoljub Paunović | Iskra | ||
| 9 | Igor Ivanović | Sutjeska | 8 |
| Milivoje Raičević | Budućnost |