| Country: | Australia |
| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Division1: | A-League Premiership |
| Champions1: | Sydney FC |
| Division2: | A-League Championship |
| Champions2: | Sydney FC |
| Division3: | National Premier Leagues |
| Champions3: | Sydney United 58 |
| Domestic: | FFA Cup |
| Dchampions: | Melbourne City |
| Wdivision1: | W-League Premiership |
| Wchampions1: | Canberra United |
| Wdivision2: | W-League Championship |
| Wchampions2: | Melbourne City |
| Prevseason: | 2015–16 |
| Nextseason: | 2017–18 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
| Soccer: | yes |
The 2016–17 season was the 48th season of national competitive association football in Australia and 134th overall.
See main article: 2016–17 A-League.
See main article: 2016–17 W-League.
The 2016 National Premier Leagues Finals series began on 17 September 2016.
See main article: 2016–17 A-League National Youth League.
See main article: 2016 Australia national soccer team season and 2017 Australia national soccer team season.
The following is a list of friendlies played by the men's senior national team in 2016–17.
See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC).
See main article: 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup.
See main article: Australia men's national under-23 soccer team.
The following is a list of friendlies played by the men's under 23 national team in 2016–17.
See main article: Australia national under-20 soccer team.
The following is a list of friendlies played by the men's under 20 national team in 2016–17.
See main article: 2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship.
See main article: 2016 AFC U-19 Championship.
See main article: Australia national under-17 soccer team.
The following is a list of friendlies played by the men's under 17 national team in 2016–17.
See main article: 2016 AFF U-16 Youth Championship.
See main article: 2016 AFC U-16 Championship.
See main article: Australia women's national soccer team.
The following is a list of friendlies played by the women's senior national team in 2016–17.
See main article: Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament.
See main article: 2017 Algarve Cup.
See main article: Australia women's national under-20 soccer team.
See main article: 2016 AFF Women's Championship.
See main article: 2017 AFC U-19 Women's Championship qualification.
See main article: Australia women's national under-17 soccer team.
See main article: 2017 AFC U-16 Women's Championship qualification.