2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season explained

First Storm Formed:19 November 2016
Last Storm Dissipated:3 March 2017
Strongest Storm:Barbara –
Strongest Wind Gust:106mph Margate, United Kingdom.[1] (20 November)
Total Storms:5
Total Damage:≥ £400 million (≥ €450 million)
Total Fatalities:5
Nextseason:2017–18 (Europe)

The 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season was the second instance of the United Kingdom's Met Office and Ireland's Met Éireann naming extratropical cyclones. Substantially less active than the previous season, the season succeeded the 2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season and preceded the 2017–18 European windstorm season.

Background

See main article: Winter storm naming in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the Name our Storms project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions.[2] The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–16, common to both the UK and Ireland.[3] A new list of names was released on 19 September for the 2016–17 season.[4] Names in the UK will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an amber 'be prepared' or red 'take action' warning.[4]

Seasonal summary

Comparison of strongest gusts associated with each storm in the UK and Ireland.

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[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Storms

Storm Angus

Angus
Duration:19–22 November
Fatalities:2
Damage:≥ £80 million (≥ €90 million)[10]
Power Outages:1,000
Minpressure:965hPa[11]
Gust:106mph[12]
Areas Affected:Northwestern Europe

Storm Angus was named on 19 November, with southern and southeast England, especially along the Channel coast expected to be the greatest affected areas as the storm moves northeast on 20 November.[13] The storm was known as "Nannette" in France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.[14] Guernsey, in the Channel Islands, were hit with hurricane-force winds with the highest wind gusts since its 1990 record.[15]

The south-west of England was affected with over 1,000 power outages, mostly in Devon. Residents were evacuated due to flooding near South Molton, Devon. Further flooding was reported in Braunton, Bradiford, Devon, and East Bar, Swanage, Dorset. The high winds affected train service in the south-east, ferry crossing at the Port of Dover and the Brighton 10k run.[12]

The National Grid launched an investigation whether a ship's anchor damaged four of the eight cables of the Cross Channel high voltage interconnector during storm Angus, which would leave it only able to operate at half of its capacity until February 2017.[16]

A 39-year-old woman was found in the sea near Folkestone and was airlifted to hospital; she later died.[17] Russell Sherwood, aged 69, had been reported as missing on the day of the storm: a car was found upside-down in the River Ogmore with his body inside on 23 November.[18]

Storm Barbara

Barbara
Duration:22–27 December
Fatalities:0
Damage:≥ £80 million (≥ €90 million)[19]
Power Outages:1,000 in Northern Ireland[20]
Minpressure:949hPa[21]
Gust:83mph[22]

Storm Barbara was named on 20 December.[23] Approximately 1,000 homes were without power in Northern Ireland. Part of a school roof was ripped off at Rhosgadfan near Caernarfon, Gwynedd, while hundreds of homes across Wales experienced power cuts.[24]

Storm Conor

Conor
Duration:23–29 December
Fatalities:0
Damage:≥ £80 million (≥ €90 million)
Power Outages:1,000
Minpressure:958hPa
Gust:85mph

Storm Conor was named three days after Barbara on 23 December with mostly amber warnings for the Northern Isles and north Caithness on Boxing Day. Hundreds of homes across Scotland and The Shetland Islands experienced power cuts.[25]

Storm Doris

Doris
Duration:21–26 February
Fatalities:3
Damage:≥ £160 million (≥ €180 million)[26]
Power Outages:Almost 50,000
Gust:118.6abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Minpressure:954hPa

Storm Doris was named on 21 February and impacted Ireland, the UK and the Netherlands on 23 February 2017.

[27] [28] [29] A gust of was recorded at Capel Curig, Wales.[30] On its approach the storm strengthened considerably going through a process called bombogenesis,[31] wherein the central pressure of the system fell at a very fast pace; of pressure in 24 hours to .[32] [33]

A 32-year-old woman was killed in Swindon when blown with an empty pram into the road.[34] Another woman, Tania Martin, a 29-year-old, died in Wolverhampton when debris fell on her in the street. She was struck by a block of wood ripped off a water tank cover which had been untouched for years by the owners of the Mander Centre, who later had to pay £1m+ in damages to her family.[35] [36] A man in his 80s died in hospital on 26 February after the car he was travelling in was crushed by a falling tree.[37] The Shropshire and Wolverhampton incidents were chronicled in the final episode of the second series of Ambulance, a BBC One documentary programme, the following October.[38] [39]

A girl was seriously injured when a ceiling collapsed on her at the Southwood School in Milton Keynes.[40] On 23 February 2017, during high winds caused by Storm Doris, a Flybe plane (Flight 1284) from Edinburgh to Amsterdam crash landed on the runway at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol: the rear right landing gear collapsed but there were no injuries.[41]

The storm hit the Copeland constituency on polling day of the by-election, which some commentators suggested might reduce turnout.[42]

There was also snow and rain. Road, rail and air travel was disrupted and there were failures in power supply. The storm was described as a weather bomb.[43] [44]

Storm Ewan

Ewan
Duration:25 February – 3 March
Fatalities:0
Damage:Unknown
Power Outages:Limited
Gust:70mph
Pressure:1013

Storm Ewan was named by Met Éireann four days after Doris on 25 February and impacted Ireland on 26 February 2017.[45] Ewan failed to form a low pressure system and damage was limited in Ireland to strong winds on the south coast.[46]

Season effects

This table lists all known windstorms that affected the UK and Ireland during 2016–2017. It includes their name, duration, peak recorded gust (excluding mountain stations), lowest pressure, areas affected, deaths and damage totals from the two nations. All damage figures are in 2016 pounds sterling and euros. The 2016/17 storm season was described as relatively quiet by the reinsurance broker Aon Benfield's Impact Forecasting division in late February.[47]

Storm Dates active Highest wind gust Lowest pressure Casualties Damages
Angus
Barbara
Conor
Doris
Ewan
Season Aggregates
5 windstorms 19 November – 3 March 5 ≥ £400 million (≥ €450 million)

Storms named by other European meteorological services

During the 2016/17 winter 3 storms exceeded the Perils.org insured loss reporting threshold of €200 million, Egon, Thomas/Doris,[48] and Zeus.

(† Zeus was not named by a national meteorological agency but was widely used in French media, believed to be a misappellation of another low named by the Free University of Berlin charts.)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 03316: Crosby (United Kingdom). 14 July 2021. G. Ballestor Valor. en. 6 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220606012742/https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ind=03316&ano=2017&mes=2&day=30&hora=4&min=0&ndays=30. live.
  2. Web site: Met Éireann Weather Warning System Explained. Met Éireann. 2 January 2016. 14 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114061908/http://www.met.ie/nationalwarnings/warnings-explained.asp. live.
  3. Web site: Nigel and Steve among new storm names. BBC News. 10 November 2015. 20 October 2015. 11 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151111004419/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34578310. live.
  4. News: UK Storm Centre. 19 September 2016. Met Office. 19 September 2016. en. 3 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003175919/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/uk-storm-centre. dead.
  5. Web site: Storm Angus. Met Office. 19 September 2016. 3 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003175919/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/uk-storm-centre. dead.
  6. Web site: Storm Barbara. Met Office. 19 September 2016. 3 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003175919/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/uk-storm-centre. dead.
  7. Web site: Storm Conor. Met Office. 19 September 2016. 3 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003175919/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/uk-storm-centre. dead.
  8. Web site: Storm Doris. Met Office. 19 September 2016. 3 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003175919/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/uk-storm-centre. dead.
  9. Web site: Storm Ewan. Met Office. 19 September 2016. 3 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003175919/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/uk-storm-centre. dead.
  10. Global Catastrophe Recap November 2016 . 7 December 2016 . . 2 January 2019 . 16 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170316212016/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20161207-ab-analytics-if-november-global-recap.pdf . live .
  11. News: Bertelman. Magdalena. Thema des Tages – Archiv – NANNETTE fegt über Teile Deutschlands hinweg. 21 November 2016. www.dwd.de. DWD. 20 November 2016. de. 22 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422114018/https://www.dwd.de/DE/wetter/thema_des_tages/2016/11/20.html. live.
  12. News: Cargo ship hits barge in Storm Angus . 22 November 2016 . BBC News . 20 November 2016 . 21 November 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161121232308/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38038992 . live .
  13. News: Angus the first named storm of autumn 2016. 19 November 2016. Official blog of the Met Office news team. Met Office. 19 November 2016. 19 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161119182907/https://blog.metoffice.gov.uk/2016/11/19/angus-the-first-named-storm-of-autumn-2016/. live.
  14. News: Brandt. Anders. Her ramte stormen 'Angus' med vindstød af orkanstyrke. 21 November 2016. vejr.tv2.dk. TV2. 20 November 2016. da-DK. 21 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161121232533/http://vejr.tv2.dk/2016-11-20-her-ramte-stormen-angus-med-vindstoed-af-orkanstyrke. live.
  15. News: Channel Islands battered by hurricane force winds overnight. ITV News. 2017-03-02. en. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170303044051/http://www.itv.com/news/channel/2016-11-20/channel-islands-battered-by-hurricane-force-winds-overnight/. live.
  16. News: Ward. Andrew. UK grid loses half the power from link to France. 29 November 2016. www.ft.com. Financial Times. 29 November 2016. 30 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161130040919/https://www.ft.com/content/52e957a6-b64a-11e6-ba85-95d1533d9a62. live.
  17. News: UK weather: Woman dies after being winched from the sea as Storm Angus batters Britain. 27 February 2017. The Daily Telegraph. 22 November 2016. 27 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170227233518/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/21/uk-weather-heavy-rain-causes-flooding-wake-storm-angus/. live.
  18. Web site: Storm Angus: Body found in search for pensioner after flood. Sky News. 27 February 2017. 23 November 2016. 28 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170228001729/http://news.sky.com/story/woman-dies-after-folkestone-storm-angus-rescue-10667386. live.
  19. Global Catastrophe Recap December 2016 . 17 January 2017 . . 2 January 2019 . 20 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095755/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20170117-ab-analytics-if-december-global-recap.pdf . live .
  20. News: Power has been restored to customers hit by Storm Barbara . 26 December 2016 . BBC News . 24 December 2016 . 25 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161225231141/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-38394271 . live .
  21. News: Met Office Surface Analysis Chart. 26 December 2016. www.metoffice.com. MO. 24 December 2016. en. 6 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220606012750/https://www.wetterzentrale.de/de/reanalysis.php?map=1&model=bra&var=45&jaar=2016&maand=12&dag=24&uur=00&h=1&tr=24#mapref. live.
  22. News: Storm Barbara – latest forecast & updates . 26 December 2016 . 26 December 2016 . 27 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161227061439/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/barometer/uk-storm-centre/storm-barbara . dead .
  23. News: Amber Storm Barbara warning for Scotland. 20 December 2016. BBC News. 20 December 2016. 20 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220111315/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-38377399. live.
  24. News: Storm Barbara brings travel disruption to Wales . 26 December 2016 . BBC News . 24 December 2016 . 25 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161225133714/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-38413986 . live .
  25. Web site: Disruption as Storm Barbara starts moving across Scotland. BBC News. 23 December 2016. 23 December 2016. 23 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161223074500/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-38407450. live.
  26. Global Catastrophe Recap February 2017 . 8 March 2017 . . 18 March 2017 . 8 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170308221257/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20170308-ab-analytics-if-february-global-recap.pdf . live .
  27. News: Storm Doris – Met Office Barometer. 21 February 2017. www.metoffice.gov.uk. Met Office. en. 22 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222061520/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/barometer/uk-storm-centre/storm-doris. dead.
  28. Web site: Storm Doris 'weather bomb' brings snow, gales and travel disruption – live updates. 23 February 2017. Guardian. 23 February 2017. 23 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223075848/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2017/feb/23/storm-doris-brings-snow-gales-and-travel-disruption-live-updates. live.
  29. Web site: Storm Doris: Almost 50,000 without power, air and rail passengers stranded as extreme wind and rain batter Ireland. 23 February 2017. Irish Independent. 23 February 2017. 6 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220606012757/https://www.independent.ie/weather/storm-doris-thousands-may-be-without-power-overnight-as-extreme-winds-and-rain-batter-ireland-35475462.html. live.
  30. News: Storm Doris winds reach 94mph in Wales. BBC News. 23 February 2017. 23 February 2017. 23 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223125638/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-39058806. live.
  31. Web site: February's Storm Doris weather bombs Great Britain NOAA Climate.gov. www.climate.gov. 2017-03-02. 1 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170301211726/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/february%E2%80%99s-storm-doris-weather-bombs-great-britain. live.
  32. News: European windstorm Thomas/Doris could be costliest of season Artemis.bm. 2017-02-24. Artemis.bm – The Catastrophe Bond, Insurance Linked Securities & Investment, Reinsurance Capital, Alternative Risk Transfer and Weather Risk Management Blog. 2017-03-02. en-US. 2 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170302194202/http://www.artemis.bm/blog/2017/02/24/european-windstorm-thomasdoris-could-be-costliest-of-season/. live.
  33. News: Di Liberto. Tom. February's Storm Doris weather bombs Great Britain. 27 March 2017. NOAA Climate.gov. 1 March 2017. 7 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170407003259/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/february%E2%80%99s-storm-doris-weather-bombs-great-britain. live.
  34. News: Bond . Anthony . Young mum killed 'after Storm Doris winds blow her into road' and she is hit by road-sweeper . Mirror . 24 February 2017 . 5 April 2018 . 10 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170910220056/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/swindon-storm-doris-mum-dead-9908738 . live .
  35. Web site: Storm Doris: Woman killed as UK hit by winds reaching 94mph. BBC News. 24 February 2017. 23 February 2017. 23 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223234312/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39060095. live.
  36. News: Booth. Robert. Woman killed by falling debris as Storm Doris causes chaos across UK. 24 February 2017. The Guardian. 23 February 2017. 23 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223221823/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/23/woman-killed-by-falling-debris-as-storm-doris-lashes-uk. live.
  37. Web site: Man dies after tree fell on car during Storm Doris. BBC News. 27 February 2017. 27 February 2017. 27 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170227131119/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-39104685. live.
  38. Web site: Episode 8. BBC Online. BBC. 26 April 2018. 2 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180502220738/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b099221w. live.
  39. News: BBC to screen moment paramedics arrived at the scene of Storm Doris death in Wolverhampton. Roz. Laws. 11 October 2017. Birmingham Mail. Trinity Mirror. 26 April 2018. 25 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171225001328/http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/bbc-screen-moment-paramedics-arrived-13747456. live.
  40. Web site: Girl seriously injured in sports hall ceiling collapse. BBC News. 24 February 2017. 23 February 2017. 24 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170224004228/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-39072741. live.
  41. News: Calder. Simon. Pasha-Robinson. Lucy. Flybe plane crash lands on runway at Amsterdam Schipol airport. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/flybe-plane-amsterdam-crash-landing-storm-doris-glasgow-edinburgh-birmingham-a7596246.html . 1 May 2022 . subscription . live. 24 February 2017. The Independent. 23 February 2017.
  42. News: Elgot . Jessica . 21 February 2017 . Storm Doris could blow away Labour byelection hopes, MPs fear . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170420084939/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/feb/21/storm-doris-could-blow-away-labour-byelection-hopes-mps-fear-copeland-stoke . 20 April 2017 . 24 February 2017 . The Guardian.
  43. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39060095 Storm Doris: Woman killed as UK hit by winds reaching 94mph
  44. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2017/feb/23/storm-doris-brings-snow-gales-and-travel-disruption-live-updates Storm Doris 'weather bomb': 94mph winds, travel chaos and snow – live updates
  45. Web site: Storm Ewan to impact Ireland. Met Office. 25 February 2017. en. 27 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170227062252/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/2017/storm-ewan-to-impact-ireland. live.
  46. Web site: Storm Ewan proves weaker than forecast as warnings withdrawn . Irish Times . 27 February 2017 . 19 March 2017 . 27 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170427195155/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/environment/storm-ewan-proves-weaker-than-forecast-as-warnings-withdrawn-1.2990885 . live .
  47. News: European windstorm Thomas/Doris could be costliest of season. 20 March 2017. Artemis.bm – The Catastrophe Bond, Insurance Linked Securities & Investment, Reinsurance Capital, Alternative Risk Transfer and Weather Risk Management Blog. 24 February 2017. 30 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170330011255/http://www.artemis.bm/blog/2017/02/24/european-windstorm-thomasdoris-could-be-costliest-of-season/. live.
  48. News: Cyclone Thomas / Doris insured loss seen at EUR213m by PERILS Artemis.bm. 6 April 2017. Artemis.bm – The Catastrophe Bond, Insurance Linked Securities & Investment, Reinsurance Capital, Alternative Risk Transfer and Weather Risk Management Blog. 6 April 2017. 6 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170406202209/http://www.artemis.bm/blog/2017/04/06/cyclone-thomas-doris-insured-loss-seen-at-eur213m-by-perils/. live.
  49. News: Electricity companies race to restore power to 75,000 homes. 19 September 2016. Yle. 28 August 2016. 2 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160902145309/http://yle.fi/uutiset/electricity_companies_race_to_restore_power_to_75000_homes/9125883. live.
  50. News: Rommetveit. Astrid. Ekstremværet Urd treffer Sør-Norge mandag. 25 December 2016. yr.no. 25 December 2016. no. 25 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161225220833/http://www.yr.no/artikkel/ekstremvaeret-urd-treffer-sor-norge-mandag-1.13291568. live.
  51. News: Satellitenfilm Orkantief Axel Januar 2017. 5 January 2017. DWD via Youtube. 5 January 2017. 6 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220606012829/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHNOLUcaZd4. live.
  52. News: – Vannstanden blir enda høyere enn vi trodde. 12 January 2017. NRK. 12 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170112073238/http://www.yr.no/artikkel/ekstremvaeret-vidar-kan-_sluke_-vestlandskysten-1.13316532. live.
  53. News: Storm Egon leaves two dead, thousands without power . The Local Germany . The local . 13 January 2017 . 18 January 2017 . 14 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170114200743/https://www.thelocal.de/20170113/live-germany-braces-as-storm-egon-brings-heavy-snow-and-traffic-woes . live .
  54. News: Coupures d'électricité, rafales de vent : la tempête Leiv souffle sur le Sud-Ouest. 4 February 2017. Le Monde. 4 February 2017. fr. 4 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170204104750/http://www.lemonde.fr/climat/article/2017/02/04/foyers-sans-electricite-et-rafales-de-vents-la-tempete-leiv-deferle-sur-le-sud-ouest_5074610_1652612.html. live.
  55. News: Stromausfälle, verwehte Autos, eine Tote: Wetterbombe sorgt für Chaos in Europa. 23 February 2017. FOCUS Online. 23 February 2017. de. 23 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223204455/http://www.focus.de/panorama/orkan-verkehrschaos-stromausfaelle-und-eine-tote-sturmtief-thomas-sucht-europa-heim_id_6696598.html. live.
  56. News: Tempête Zeus: "Un hiver sans tempête, ça n'arrive jamais", explique un météorologue. 6 March 2017. 20minutes.fr. 6 March 2017. fr. 6 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170306192552/http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/2025803-20170306-tempete-zeus-hiver-tempete-ca-arrive-jamais-explique-meteorologue. live.
  57. Web site: Analysis 6 March 2017. Adopt-A-Vortex. Free University Berlin. 9 March 2017. 12 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170312033457/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20170306.gif. live.
  58. News: Losses Perils. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514134937/https://www.perils.org/losses. dead. 14 May 2021. 9 March 2017. Perils. Perils.org. 6 March 2017.

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