| Updated: | 15 April 2017 |
| Nextseason: | 2017–18 |
| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Basketbol Süper Ligi | |
| T Bg: |
|
| T Color: | white |
| Champions: | Fenerbahçe (8th title) |
| Runners Up: | Beşiktaş Sompo Japan |
| Relegated: | TED Ankara Kolejliler Best Balıkesir |
| Teams: | 16 |
| Games: | 240 (Regular season) |
| Tv: | beIN Sports NTV Spor TBFTV.org |
| Duration: | October 8, 2016 – TBD |
| Top Seed: | Fenerbahçe |
| Finals Mvp: |  Bogdan Bogdanović |
| Finals Mvp Link: | Basketbol Süper Ligi Finals MVP |
| Top Scorer: | Ricky Ledo |
| Ppg: | 21.1 |
| Ppg N: | USA |
| Rebounds Leader: | Vladimir Štimac |
| Rpg: | 10.0 |
| Rpg N: | SRB |
| Apg: | 7.1 |
| Apg N: | MKD |
The 2016–17 Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL) was the 51st season of the top-tier professional basketball league in Turkey. The season started on October 8, 2016. Fenerbahçe won their eighth national championship this season.
Türk Telekom and Torku Konyaspor were relegated after finishing in the 15th and 16th places last season. Best Balıkesir was promoted as the runner-up, and Tofaş was promoted as the champions of the 2015–16 TBL season.
See main article: 2017 BSL Playoffs.
| Category[1] | Player | Club | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Points | 21.18 | ||
| Rebounds | 9.58 | ||
| Assists | 7.23 | ||
| Blocks | 1.71 | ||
See main article: Turkish basketball clubs in European and worldwide competitions.
| Team | Competition | Progress | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EuroLeague | bgcolor=gold | Champions | |
| Quarter-Finals | |||
| Quarter-Finals | |||
| 12th | |||
| Champions League | bgcolor=silver | Runners-up | |
| Quarter-Finals | |||
| Last 16 | |||
| FIBA Europe Cup | Quarter-Finals | ||
| Last 16 | |||
| Last 16 |