| Mode: | Basketball |
| Year: | 2016–17 |
| Team: | Troy Trojans |
| Conference: | Sun Belt Conference |
| Short Conf: | Sun Belt |
| Record: | 22–15 |
| Conf Record: | 10–8 |
| Head Coach: | Phil Cunningham |
| Hc Year: | 4th |
| Asst Coach1: | Marcus Grant Ben Fletcher Adam Howard |
| Stadium: | Trojan Arena (Capacity 5,200) |
| Champion: | Sun Belt tournament champions |
| Bowl: | NCAA tournament |
| Bowl Result: | First Round |
The 2016–17 Troy Trojans men's basketball team represented Troy University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Trojans, led by fourth-year head coach Phil Cunningham, played their home games at Trojan Arena in Troy, Alabama and were members of the Sun Belt Conference. They finished the season 22–15, 10–8 in Sun Belt play to finish in a three-way tie for sixth place. The defeated Appalachian State, Georgia Southern, Georgia State, and Texas State to win the Sun Belt tournament championship. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. As the No. 15 seed in the East region, they lost to Duke in the first round.
The Trojans finished the 2015–16 season 9–22, 4–16 in Sun Belt play to finish in last place. They failed to qualify for the Sun Belt tournament.
[1] |-!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition|-!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| Sun Belt Conference regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| Sun Belt tournament|-!colspan=9 style=| NCAA tournament