| Mode: | Women's Basketball |
| Year: | 2016–17 |
| Team: | Missouri State Lady Bears |
| Conference: | Missouri Valley Conference |
| Short Conf: | The Valley |
| Record: | 16–15 |
| Conf Record: | 12–4 |
| Hc Year: | 4th |
| Asst Coach1: | Jon Harper |
| Asst Coach2: | Jennifer Sullivan |
| Bowl: | WNIT |
| Bowl Result: | First Round |
The 2016–17 Missouri State Lady Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Bears, led by fourth year head coach Kellie Harper, played their home games at JQH Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 16–15, 12–4 in MVC play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament to Evansville. They received an automatic bid to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they lost to Iowa in the first round.
|-! colspan="9" style="background:maroon; color:#fff;"| Exhibition|-! colspan="9" style="background:maroon; color:#fff;"| Non-conference regular season|-! colspan="9" style="background:maroon; color:#fff;"| Missouri Valley regular season|-! colspan="9" style="background:maroon; color:#fff;"| Missouri Valley Women's Tournament|-! colspan="9" style="background:maroon; color:#fff;"| WNIT[1]
2016–17 Missouri State Bears basketball team