| Mode: | Basketball |
| Sex: | none |
| Year: | 2016–17 |
| Team: | Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils |
| Conference: | Southwestern Athletic Conference |
| Short Conf: | SWAC |
| Record: | 7–25 |
| Conf Record: | 7–11 |
| Head Coach: | Andre Payne |
| Hc Year: | 3rd |
| Asst Coach1: | Eric Strothers |
| Asst Coach2: | Adaiah Curry |
The 2016–17 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils basketball team represented Mississippi Valley State University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Delta Devils, led by third-year head coach Andre Payne, played their home games at the Harrison HPER Complex in Itta Bena, Mississippi as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). They finished the season 7–25, 7–11 in SWAC play, to finish in seventh place. As the No. 7 seed in the SWAC tournament, they lost to Alcorn State in the quarterfinals.
The Delta Devils finished the 2015–16 season 8–27, 6–12 in SWAC play, to finish in a three-way tie for seventh place. They defeated Grambling State and Alcorn State to advance to the semifinals of the SWAC tournament where they lost to Jackson State.
|-!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition|-!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| SWAC regular season|-!colspan=9 style=|SWAC tournamentSource:[1]