| Competition: | Ligue 1 Mauritania |
| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Winners: | ASAC Concorde |
| Continentalcup1: | Champions League |
| Matches: | 182 |
| Total Goals: | 446 |
| League Topscorer: | Hemeya Tanjy Abdoulaye Gaye Papaye (16 goals each) |
| Prevseason: | 2015–16 |
| Nextseason: | 2017–18 |
The 2016–17 Ligue 1 Mauritania season was the 37th season of the premier football league in Mauritania. It began on 24 September 2016 and concluded on 25 May 2017.[1]