| Club: | Rot-Weiß Erfurt |
| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Manager: | Stefan Krämer |
| Stadium: | Steigerwaldstadion |
| League: | 3. Liga |
| League Result: | 16th |
| Cup1: | Thuringian Cup |
| Cup1 Result: | Final |
| Leftarm1: | FF0000 |
| Body1: | FF0000 |
| Rightarm1: | FF0000 |
| Shorts1: | FFFFFF |
| Socks1: | FF0000 |
| Pattern B2: | _whiteuppersnake |
| Leftarm2: | 000000 |
| Body2: | 000000 |
| Rightarm2: | 000000 |
| Shorts2: | 000000 |
| Socks2: | 000000 |
| Updated: | 19 April 2017 |
| Prevseason: | 2015–16 |
The 2016–17 FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt season is the 51st season in the football club's history. For the 9th consecutive season, Rot-Weiß Erfurt play in the 3. Liga. They also are participating in this season's edition of the Thuringian Cup. The season covers a period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.
See main article: article and 2016–17 3. Liga.