| Competition: | Czech Women's First League |
| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Winners: | Slavia Praha |
| Promoted: | Lokomotiva Brno Horní Heršpice |
| Relegated: | Zbrojovka Brno |
| Continentalcup1: | Champions League |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Slavia Praha, Sparta Praha |
| Matches: | 80 |
| Total Goals: | 387 |
| League Topscorer: | Kateřina Svitková (26) |
| Longest Wins: | 16 matches Slavia Praha |
| Longest Unbeaten: | 18 matches Slavia Praha |
| Longest Winless: | 12 matches Brno |
| Longest Losses: | 12 matches Brno |
| Highest Attendance: | 627 |
| Lowest Attendance: | 18 |
| Average Attendance: | 50 |
| Prevseason: | 2015–16 |
| Nextseason: | 2017–18 |
| Updated: | 4 June 2017 |
The 2016–17 Czech Women's First League is the 24th season of the Czech Republic's top-tier football league for women. Slavia Praha were the defending champions.
The eight teams will play each other twice for a total of 14 matches per team. After that the top four teams will play a championship round for another six matches per team. The bottom placed four teams play the relegation round. Points accumulated after the regular season are halved and added the points from the next round. The champion and runners-up qualify for the 2017–18 UEFA Women's Champions League.
| Team | Home town | Home ground | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nový Hradec Králové | ||||
| Sportovní areál eRZet | ||||
| Brno | Slovan Rosice | |||
| Prague | 3,400 | |||
| Frýdlant v Čechách | ||||
| Sportovní areál Širůch | 1,000 | |||
| Prague | 20,000 | |||
| SK Smíchov Plzeň |
The regular season ended on 16 April 2017.
Points of the regular season were halved and rounded up, goal difference was kept.
Played by the teams placed first to fourth of the regular season. Teams play each other twice. Points from the first stage are halved and rounded up.
Played by the teams placed fifth to eighth of the regular season. Teams play each other twice.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| Team | Manager | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slovan Liberec |  | | Nike | Preciosa | |
| Dukla Praha | | | Adidas | Carbounion Bohemia | |
| Slavia Praha | | | Umbro | CEFC China | |
| Slovácko | | | Nike | Z-Group | |
| Sparta Praha | | | Nike | PCI für Bau-Profis | |
| Viktoria Plzeň | | | Alea | Doosan Group | |
| Zbrojovka Brno | | | Umbro | OHL ŽS | |
| Hradec Králové | | | Umbro | Město Hradec Králové |
Final standing
| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kateřina Svitková | Slavia Praha | 26 |
| 2 | Tereza Kožárová | Slavia Praha | 23 |
| 3 | Lucie Martínková | Sparta Praha | 12 |
| Petra Bertholdová | |||
| Iva Mocová | |||
| 4 |  Klaudia Fabová | Slovácko | 11 |
| 5 | Blanka Pěničková | Slavia Praha | 10 |
| Ivana Kantarská | Dukla Praha |