2015 elections in India explained

Election Name:Elections in India
Country:India
Previous Election:2014 elections in India
Previous Year:2014
Election Date:2015
Next Election:2016 elections in India
Next Year:2016

The elections in India in 2015 include the two state legislative assembly elections. The tenures of the state legislative assembly of Bihar were due to expire during the year, and the Delhi Legislative Assembly re-election would also be held due to the inability to form the government.[1]

Legislative Assembly election

Delhi

See main article: 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election.

The assembly state elections in Delhi were held in a single phase on 7 February, followed by counting on 10 February.[2]

Background

In the 2013 Delhi state elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (along with its pre-poll ally Shiromani Akali Dal) emerged as the single-largest party, winning 32 out of the 70 seats. However they fell short of an outright majority and therefore were unable to form the government. This led the then Lieutenant Governor of Delhi Najeeb Jung to invite the Aam Aadmi Party, the second largest party after the BJP, to form the government.[3] On 28 December 2013, AAP formed the state government after taking outside support from the Indian National Congress.[4] AAP's leader Arvind Kejriwal, who defeated the incumbent chief minister Sheila Dikshit, became the 7th chief minister of Delhi. However, on 14 February 2014 (after 49 days of rule), Arvind Kejriwal resigned from his post citing the reason as his government's inability to table the Jan Lokpal Bill in Delhi Assembly for discussion due to stiff opposition from other political parties in the house.

Delhi remained thereafter under President's Rule for about a year. On 4 November 2014, the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi Najeeb Jung recommended the Union Cabinet the dissolution of Delhi assembly and conduct fresh elections.[5] [6] On 12 January 2015, the Election Commission of India announced that state assembly elections would be held on 7 February 2015 with results being announced on 10 February 2015.[7]

Bihar

See main article: 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of Bihar expired on 29 November 2015.

Parliamentary by-election

S.NoDateConstituencyMP before electionParty before electionElected MPParty after election
113 February 2015BangaonKapil Krishna ThakurAll India Trinamool CongressMamata ThakurAll India Trinamool Congress
221 November 2015WarangalKadiyam SrihariTelangana Rashtra SamithiPasunuri DayakarTelangana Rashtra Samithi
3RatlamDileep Singh BhuriaBharatiya Janata PartyKantilal BhuriaIndian National Congress

Assembly by-elections

Maharashtra

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
113 February 2015MukhedGovind RathodBharatiya Janata PartyTushar RathodBharatiya Janata Party
211 April 2015TasgaonR. R. PatilNationalist Congress PartySuman PatilNationalist Congress Party
3Vandre EastPrakash SawantShiv SenaTrupti SawantShiv Sena

Manipur

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
121 November 2015ThongjuThongam Biswajit SinghAll India Trinamool CongressThongam Biswajit SinghBharatiya Janata Party
2ThangmeibandKhumukcham JoykishanKhumukcham Joykishan

Meghalaya

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
127 June 2015ChokpotClifford MarakGaro National CouncilBluebell SangmaIndian National Congress
221 November 2015NongstoinHopingstone LyngdohHill State People's Democratic PartyDiostar JyndiangHill State People's Democratic Party

Tamil Nadu

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
113 February 2015SrirangamJ. JayalalithaaAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamS. ValarmathiAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
227 June 2015Radhakrishnan NagarP. VetriivelJ. Jayalalithaa

Tripura

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
127 June 2015PratapgarhAnil SarkarCommunist Party of India (Marxist)Ramu DasCommunist Party of India (Marxist)
2SurmaSudhir DasAnjan Das

Uttar Pradesh

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
111 April 2015CharkhariKaptan SinghSamajwadi PartyUrmila RajputSamajwadi Party
230 April 2015PharendaBajrang Bahadur SinghBharatiya Janata PartyVinod Tiwari

West Bengal

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Terms of Houses, Election Commission of India. 2014-07-30.
  2. News: Delhi to go to polls on 7 February, counting on 10 February: EC . The Times of India . 12 January 2015 . 13 January 2021 .
  3. Web site: BJP rejects offer to form govt . . 12 December 2013 . 6 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006173234/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20131213/main2.htm.
  4. News: Arvind Kejriwal of Aam Admi Party to be Delhi's new chief minister. Livemint. 23 December 2013. 30 November 2014.
  5. Web site: President Dissolves Delhi Assembly, Fresh Polls in 2015. Outlook. 5 November 2014.
  6. News: Delhi assembly dissolved, by-polls cancelled. The Times of India. The Times Group. 5 November 2014. 7 December 2014.
  7. News: EC cracks whip as Delhi goes to polls . The Hindu. 13 January 2015. 13 January 2015.