2015 Vuelta a España explained

2015 Vuelta a España
Series:2015 UCI World Tour
Race No:22
Season No:28
Image Alt:A map showing the location and route of each stage in the 2015 Vuelta a España
Date:22 August – 13 September
Stages:21
Distance:3358.1
Unit:km
Time:85h 36' 13"
First:Fabio Aru
First Nat:ITA
First Color:red
Second:Joaquim Rodríguez
Second Nat:ESP
Third:Rafał Majka
Third Nat:POL
Points:Alejandro Valverde
Points Nat:ESP
Points Color:green
Mountains:Omar Fraile
Mountains Nat:ESP
Mountains Color:blue polkadot
Combination:Joaquim Rodríguez
Combination Nat:ESP
Combination Color:white
Team Nat:ESP
Combativity:Tom Dumoulin
Combativity Nat:NED
Previous:2014
Next:2016

The 2015 Vuelta a España was a three-week Grand Tour cycling race. The race was the 70th edition of the Vuelta a España and took place principally in Spain, although two stages took place partly or wholly in Andorra, and was the 22nd race in the 2015 UCI World Tour. The 3358.1km (2,086.6miles) race included 21 stages, beginning in Marbella on 22 August 2015 and finishing in Madrid on 13 September. It was won by Fabio Aru (Astana Pro Team), with Joaquim Rodríguez second and Rafał Majka third.

The early leaders of the race were Esteban Chaves and Tom Dumoulin, who exchanged the leader's red jersey several times during the first ten days of racing, with both riders winning summit finishes in the first week. Aru took over the race lead following the mountainous Stage 11, which took place entirely within Andorra. He kept his lead for five stages as the race entered the mountains of northern Spain, but lost it to Rodríguez on Stage 16. Dumoulin took the lead back on Stage 17 – the race's only individual time trial – with Aru three seconds behind in second place. Aru attacked throughout the final stages and, on the penultimate day, finally dropped Dumoulin, who fell to sixth place overall. Aru therefore took the first Grand Tour victory of his career.

The points classification was decided during the final stage and was won by Alejandro Valverde, while Rodriguez won the combination classification. The mountains classification was won by Omar Fraile . Dumoulin won the combativity award, while Movistar won the team prize.

Teams

See main article: List of teams and cyclists in the 2015 Vuelta a España. The seventeen UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited and obliged to attend the race.[1] [2] The organiser of the Vuelta, Unipublic, was also able to invite five UCI Professional Continental teams – the second tier of professional cycling teams – as wildcards. These were announced on 20 March 2015.[1], the only Spanish-registered Professional Continental team, was one of those invited,[3] [4] along with two French teams, and .[4] were invited for the second consecutive year after also securing their first ever entry into the Tour de France.[4] [5] The final team to be invited was . One prominent team to miss out on an entry was .[4]

The team presentation took place in Benahavís on the evening before the first stage.[6] The number of riders allowed per squad was nine, therefore the start list contained a total of 198 riders.[7] The riders represented 37 different countries, with the largest numbers coming from France (30), Spain (27) and Italy (20). The average age of riders in the Vuelta was 29.13 years, ranging from the 20-year-old Matej Mohorič to the 38-year-old Haimar Zubeldia .[8]

The teams entering the race were:[7]

Pre-race favorites

The top four riders from the 2015 Tour de France all chose to start the Vuelta. These were Chris Froome, Nairo Quintana and Alejandro Valverde (both) and Vincenzo Nibali, all of whom had previously won Grand Tours. The most notable absentee from among the general classification contenders was Alberto Contador, the winner of the 2014 Vuelta.[9] Oleg Tinkov, the owner of the Tinkoff-Saxo team, had challenged Contador, Froome, Nibali and Quintana to attempt to ride all three Grand Tours in 2015; none of the riders took up the challenge. Froome, Nibali and Quintana all declined to ride the Giro and, as Contador was attempting to win both the Giro d'Italia and the Tour, he did not aim to ride the Vuelta.[10] [11] [12] [13] Valverde and Nibali were the only two previous winners of the race to start the 2015 edition.[14]

Froome, who had been second in the 2011 and 2014 Vueltas, had had a strong season, with victories in the Spanish; Castilian: [[2015 Vuelta a Andalucía|Vuelta a Andalucía]], the Critérium du Dauphiné and the Tour de France.[15] He was attempting to become the first rider since Bernard Hinault in 1978 to win both the Tour and the Vuelta in the same season, though it was expected that he would be tired following his victory in the Tour. The individual time trial was expected to favour Froome, who is strong in the discipline.[9] Before the race, however, Froome was uncertain about his form and his ability to win the race.[16] Quintana's only stage race victory of the season had come in the Tirreno–Adriatico,[17] but he had performed strongly in the Alps in the Tour's final stages, and the mountainous route of the Vuelta was expected to suit him.[14] [18]

Vincenzo Nibali, who had won the Vuelta in 2010, had struggled in the opening stages of the Tour, but had recovered to take a stage victory in the final week. The Astana team also included Fabio Aru and Mikel Landa, second and third respectively at the Giro d'Italia; while this made a strong team, it was unclear which rider would be favoured by the team and given the assistance of his teammates.[19] There was a similar situation at Movistar, as Valverde, who had won the Vuelta in 2009 and had finished on the podium on four other occasions, was also in strong form and was well suited to the course.[14] Also among the general classification contenders were Joaquim Rodríguez, Rafał Majka and Tejay van Garderen .[19]

Other notable riders to take part in the race included several sprinters. One of these was Peter Sagan, four times the winner of the points classification in the Tour de France and winner of three stages in the 2011 Vuelta, who was preparing for the World Championships road race the following month.[20] Sagan was considered particularly strong on the easier uphill finishes in the first week. John Degenkolb had won four stages and the points classification in 2014 as well as five stages in 2012. Nacer Bouhanni, who had crashed out of the Tour, was expected to compete with Degenkolb in the flat sprints.[19]

Route and stages

The first announcement of the route for the 2015 Vuelta a España came in October 2014, when Javier Guillén, the race director, announced that the first stage would take place in Puerto Banús near Marbella on 22 August. It had been decided that the stage would be either an individual time trial or a team time trial.[21] More news came the following month, when Guillén revealed that he had been involved in conversations with Chris Froome and had promised him that the race would include a fairly flat individual time trial of around 40km (30miles). He also said that the race would feature "explosive finals and summit finishes".[22] The official route announcement came on 10 January 2015 in Torremolinos, along the coast from the start of the first stage in Puerto Banús.[23]

The first five stages took place in and around Andalusia in southern Spain; the 2014 Vuelta had also started there.[24] The first stage was a team time trial along the coast from Puerto Banús to Marbella. The next four stages were fairly flat, although Stage 2 finished on a moderately difficult climb. The sixth stage started in Córdoba and finished in Sierra de Cazorla in Jaén on another moderately difficult climb. The seventh stage then returned to Andalusia for the first major difficulty of the race: the first-category summit finish at La Alpujarra. The route then continued along the eastern coast of Spain, with a medium-mountain seventh stage and another first-category summit finish at Benitachell on Stage 9. There was one more medium-mountain stage on Stage 10, taking the riders into the Province of Castellón. This was followed by a transfer that took the riders into Andorra for a three-day spell, beginning with the first rest day.[23] [24] The eleventh stage took place entirely in Andorra; though it was only in length, it included six categorised climbs, including a summit finish, and was described by Eusebio Unzué (the manager of the Movistar team) as "the toughest Vuelta stage that he has seen in more than 30 years".[25] Stage 12 took the riders back into Spain for a fairly flat stage, before three consecutive stages with summit finishes. These took place in the mountains of Cantabria and Asturias and were followed by the race's second rest day. The final week of the race included no summit finishes: the first stage was a 38.7km (24miles) individual time trial in Burgos and was then followed by three mixed stages that took the riders nearer to the final stage of the race, a sprint stage in Madrid.[23] [24] For the first time, the race organisers also held a women's race on the same day as the final stage, using the same circuit. This race – called La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta – was won by Shelley Olds.[26]

The 2015 Vuelta included nine summit finishes, none of which had previously been used in the race.[24] Unusually, the principal difficulties of the race came in the first two weeks, including all nine summit finishes. It was therefore expected that the climbers would need to attack early in the race, in order to build up a significant lead ahead of the lengthy time trial on Stage 17. The race organisers also hoped to encourage sprinters to take part by including seven fairly flat stages.[23]

Each road stage (that is, all the stages except the team time trial and the individual time trial) included an intermediate sprint. This was a point where the leading riders in the stage were awarded points in the points classification and time bonuses in the general classification. Many of the stages also included climbs that were categorised by the race organisers according to their difficulty; the leading riders over each of these climbs were awarded points in the mountains classification, with the most difficult climbs earning the most points.

In the days before the beginning of the race, there was controversy over the first stage. On arriving at the start, the teams discovered that the route used a variety of road surfaces, crossed sandy sections and included several ramps. As a result, the race organisers decided to neutralise the stage: the teams therefore competed only for the stage victory and for the team classification, not for the general classification.[27]

Stage characteristics and winners[28] [29]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
122 AugustPuerto Banús to Marbella7.4km (04.6miles)Team time trial
223 AugustAlhaurín de la Torre to Caminito del Rey158.7km (98.6miles)Medium-mountain stage
324 AugustMijas to Málaga158.4km (98.4miles)Flat stage
425 AugustEstepona to Vejer de la Frontera209.6km (130.2miles)Hilly stage
526 AugustRota to Alcalá de Guadaíra167.3km (104miles)Flat stage
627 AugustCórdoba to Sierra de Cazorla200.3km (124.5miles)Medium-mountain stage
728 AugustJódar to La Alpujarra191.1km (118.7miles)Mountain stage
829 AugustPuebla de Don Fadrique to Murcia182.5km (113.4miles)Flat stage
930 AugustTorrevieja to Cumbre del Sol, Benitachell168.3km (104.6miles)Medium-mountain stage
1031 AugustValencia to Castellón de la Plana146.6km (91.1miles)Flat stage
1 SeptemberAndorra la VellaRest day
112 SeptemberAndorra la Vella to Cortals d'Encamp138km (86miles)Mountain stage
123 SeptemberEscaldes-Engordany, Andorra to Lleida173km (107miles)Flat stage
134 SeptemberCalatayud to Tarazona178km (111miles)Medium-mountain stage
145 SeptemberVitoria-Gasteiz to Alto Campoo, Fuente del Chivo215km (134miles)Mountain stage
156 SeptemberComillas to Sotres, Cabrales175.8km (109.2miles)Mountain stage
167 SeptemberLuarca to Ermita del Alba, Quirós185km (115miles)Mountain stage
8 SeptemberBurgosRest day
179 SeptemberBurgos38.7km (24miles)Individual time trial
1810 SeptemberRoa de Duero to Riaza204km (127miles)Medium-mountain stage
1911 SeptemberMedina del Campo to Ávila185.8km (115.5miles)Hilly stage
2012 SeptemberSan Lorenzo de El Escorial to Cercedilla175.8km (109.2miles)Mountain stage
2113 SeptemberAlcalá de Henares to Madrid98.8km (61.4miles)Flat stage
Total3358.1km (2,086.6miles)

Race overview

See main article: 2015 Vuelta a España, Stage 1 to Stage 11 and 2015 Vuelta a España, Stage 12 to Stage 21.

The team time trial was won by and Peter Velits took the red jersey as the first rider across the line.[30] Since the stage had been neutralised for the general classification, all 198 riders began the second stage on the same time. The stage finished on a moderate climb, where Esteban Chaves attacked early and took both the stage victory and the lead of the race.[31] A major crash in the final brought down several riders and most riders in the peloton (the main group) were held up, including Fabio Aru and Vincenzo Nibali . Aru quickly rejoined the peloton; Nibali was forced to chase for a long time. After the stage, a video emerged of Nibali holding on to his team car as it accelerated him back to the peloton. Nibali was therefore fined and excluded from the race.[32]

The next stage was a moderately difficult stage that ended in a bunch sprint. Peter Sagan won his first Grand Tour stage in over two years ahead of Nacer Bouhanni (Cofidis) and John Degenkolb (Giant-Alpecin).[33] The fourth stage again included an uphill finish. This stage was also decided in a sprint finish, this time won by Alejandro Valverde. Sagan, who came second, took over the lead of the points classification.[34] A third consecutive bunch sprint came on the fifth stage, which ended on a slight incline. The relatively straightforward stage was won by Caleb Ewan, who was riding his first Grand Tour, ahead of Degenkolb and Sagan. There were splits in the peloton at the finish; Chaves lost six seconds to Tom Dumoulin, who therefore took over the red jersey of the race leader by one second.[35] This lead did not last long. The sixth stage finished on another moderate climb. Chaves again attacked early in the climb and took his second stage victory, with Dan Martin second and Dumoulin third. Chaves therefore took back the red jersey.[36]

The seventh stage was the most significant uphill finish of the race so far, finishing on the climb of the Alto de Capileira.[37] It was won by Bert-Jan Lindeman from the breakaway. Most of the general classification favourites finished together, though Fabio Aru gained seven seconds in the final kilometre and Chris Froome lost nearly half a minute.[38] The following stage was a moderately difficult stage: it was too difficult for the pure sprinters to reach the finish line with the main group of riders, but not difficult enough to create gaps between those riding for the overall victory. The most notable event was a large crash from the finish. Four riders were immediately forced to withdraw from the race with injuries, including Dan Martin, who had been in the top ten. The stage was won in a reduced bunch sprint by Jasper Stuyven, who had been among the riders injured in the earlier crash. He was forced to withdraw from the race after the stage with a broken scaphoid.[39] Stage 9 ended with a difficult climb. There was a series of attacks on the early part of the mountain, with many riders dropped from the lead group. Tom Dumoulin eventually took a solo win in the stage, two seconds ahead of Chris Froome, and took back the red jersey as Chaves lost significant time. Froome had originally been dropped, but rode at a steady tempo and came close to the stage victory.[40] Stage 10, the final stage before the first rest day, ended in another bunch sprint, which was won by Kristian Sbaragli .[41]

The eleventh stage, the first after the rest day, was the difficult stage in Andorra, with six difficult climbs and almost no flat roads.[25] The stage was won from a breakaway by Mikel Landa (Astana). Fabio Aru, Landa's teammate, took second place and moved into the race lead.[42] Chris Froome fell from his bike at the beginning of the stage and lost several minutes to Aru; the following morning it was revealed that he had broken his foot in the fall and he withdrew from the race.[43] Nairo Quintana also lost several minutes on the stage.[42] The following stage, which took the riders from Andorra back into Spain, was won in a sprint by Danny van Poppel after the day's breakaway was caught in the final kilometre. Van Poppel won the stage despite puncturing his tyre with remaining.[44] The thirteenth stage – the last one before a series of three consecutive summit finishes – was won from a breakaway by Nelson Oliveira, with no impact on the general classification.[45]

The first of the three summit finishes – Stage 14 – was won by Alessandro De Marchi, who had been in the day's breakaway. Quintana gained several seconds back, while Aru, Rodríguez, Chaves and Majka all gained time on Dumoulin.[46] Rodríguez attacked strongly on the final climb to win Stage 15 and gained time on all his rivals, putting himself just one second behind Aru. Dumoulin lost further time to Aru, Majka and Chaves.[47] The final stage with a summit finish was Stage 16: it was a difficult stage including seven climbs and was won by Fränk Schleck (Trek Factory Racing). On the final climb, Rodríguez gained two seconds on Aru in the final metres to put himself into the race lead for the final rest day, while Dumoulin lost more time and was nearly two minutes back.[48]

After the rest day came the race's individual time trial. It was won by Dumoulin, who was more than a minute ahead of all the other riders in the race. His time was good enough to put him into the overall race lead. Aru rode strongly, and was only three seconds behind Dumoulin in the general classification after the stage. Rodríguez lost over three minutes to Dumoulin. Majka also lost significant time to Aru and Dumoulin and fell to fourth place.[49]

Following the time trial, there were three mountainous stages, although none of them had a summit finish. All three were won by riders from breakaways. Nicolas Roche (Sky) won Stage 18, beating Haimar Zubeldia (Trek Factory Racing) in a two-man sprint. After his team had put pressure on the peloton through the whole stage, Aru attacked Dumoulin six times on the final climb, and Valverde put in three more attacks. Dumoulin, however, did not lose any time and retained his three-second lead.[50] Stage 19 ended with a short, cobbled climb into Ávila. It was won by Alexis Gougeard, who had escaped from the breakaway group on the previous climb. The day's racing also produced another crash: this time Aru fell to the ground. Although he had to make several trips to the medical car, he did not seem seriously injured. At the end of the stage, Dumoulin used his team to put him in a strong position for the cobbled climb and he increased his lead over Aru to six seconds.[51] Stage 20 was the final day of mountainous terrain, including four difficult climbs. It was won by Rubén Plaza (Lampre-Mérida) after a 117km (73miles) solo breakaway that lasted over three hours. Aru's Astana team rode hard in the second half of the stage and, with a strong team effort, they were eventually able to drop Dumoulin on the penultimate climb of the day; he dropped further back on the final climb and lost nearly four minutes, dropping to sixth place overall. Quintana and Majka gained nearly a minute on the other general classification rivals. This meant that Aru took the race lead, with Rodríguez second and Majka third.[52]

The final stage of the race was a flat stage that finished in Madrid. It was won in a sprint by Degenkolb. During the stage, Valverde took advantage of a puncture for Rodríguez and won the intermediate sprint to give him the points jersey. Although Aru lost a little time in a split in the peloton at the finish line, the rest of the standings were unchanged. Aru therefore won the race, his first Grand Tour victory.[53]

Classification leadership

The 2015 Vuelta a España included four principal classifications. The first of these was the general classification, which was calculated by adding up each rider's times on each stage and applying the relevant time bonuses. These were 10 seconds for the stage winner, 6 seconds for the rider in second, and 4 seconds for the rider in third, and 3, 2 and 1 seconds for the first three riders at each intermediate sprint; no bonuses were awarded on the time trial stages. The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Vuelta. The rider leading the classification wore a red jersey.

The second classification was the points classification. Riders were awarded points for finishing in the top fifteen places on each stage and in the top three at each intermediate sprint. The first rider at each stage finish was awarded 25 points, the second 20 points, the third 16 points, the fourth 14 points, the fifth 12 points, the sixth 10 points, down to 1 point for the rider in fifteenth. At the intermediate sprints, the first three riders won 4, 2 and 1 points respectively. The rider with the most points won the classification and wore a green jersey.

Mountain points
scope=col Category !scope=col 1st !scope=col 2nd !scope=col 3rd !scope=col 4th !scope=col 5th !scope=col 6th
Cima Alberto Fernández20 15 10 6 4 2
Special category15 10 6 4 2
First category10 6 4 2 1
Second category5 3 1
Third category3 2 1

The third classification was the mountains classification. Most stages of the race included one or more categorised climbs. Stages were categorised as third-, second-, first- and special-category, with the more difficult climbs rated higher. The most difficult climb of the race, the Alto Ermita de Alba on Stage 16, was given its own category as the Cima Alberto Fernández. Points were awarded for the first riders across the summit of each climb; the rider with the most accumulated points won the classification and wore a white jersey with blue polka dots.

The final individual classification was the combination classification. This was calculated by adding up each rider's position on the other three individual classifications. The rider with the lowest cumulative score was the winner of the classification and wore a white jersey.

The final classification was a team classification. This was calculated by adding together the times of each team's best three riders on each stage. The team with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the classification. There was also a combativity prize awarded on each stage; three riders were chosen on each stage by a race jury to recognise the rider "who displayed the most courageous effort". There was then a public vote to decide which rider should be awarded the prize; the rider wore a red dossard (race number) the following day. An identical procedure took place on the final stage to decide the most combative rider of the whole Vuelta.

Classification leadership by stage
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Combination classification
Team classificationCombativity award
1Peter Velitsnot awardednot awardednot awardedCameron Meyer
2Esteban ChavesEsteban ChavesEsteban ChavesEsteban ChavesEsteban ChavesJosé Gonçalves
3Peter SaganOmar FraileOmar Fraile
4Alejandro ValverdePeter SaganBrayan Ramírez
5Caleb EwanTom DumoulinIljo Keisse
6Esteban ChavesEsteban ChavesMiguel Ángel Rubiano
7Bert-Jan LindemanEsteban ChavesAmets Txurruka
8Jasper StuyvenÁngel Madrazo
9Tom DumoulinTom DumoulinTom DumoulinOmar Fraile
10Kristian SbaragliCarlos Verona
11Mikel LandaFabio AruMikel Landa
12Danny van PoppelMaxime Bouet
13Nelson OliveiraPaweł Poljański
14Alessandro De MarchiCarlos Quintero
15Joaquim RodríguezJoaquim RodríguezJoaquim RodríguezBrayan Ramírez
16Fränk SchleckJoaquim RodríguezRodolfo Torres
17Tom DumoulinTom DumoulinTom Dumoulin
18Nicolas RocheÁngel Madrazo
19Alexis GougeardAlexis Gougeard
20Rubén PlazaFabio AruRubén Plaza
21John DegenkolbAlejandro ValverdeTom Dumoulin
FinalJoaquim RodríguezMovistar TeamTom Dumoulin

Final standings

Legend
Denotes the leader of the general classificationDenotes the leader of the points classification
Denotes the leader of the mountains classificationDenotes the leader of the combination rider classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[63]
RankRiderTeamTime
185h 36' 13"
2+ 57"
3+ 1' 09"
4+ 1' 42"
5+ 3' 10"
6+ 3' 46"
7+ 6' 47"
8+ 7' 06"
9+ 7' 12"
10+ 10' 26"

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[64]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1118
2116
3108
4105
597
697
793
889
984
1076

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[65]
RankRiderTeamPoints
182
263
330
428
528
624
722
820
919
1018

Combination classification

Final combination classification (1–10)
RankRiderTeamPoints
116
223
324
438
543
646
749
852
957
1059

Team classification

Final teams classification (1–10)[66]
RankTeamPoints
1
2 + 29' 47"
3 + 35' 44"
4 + 48' 24"
5 + 1h 11' 00"
6 + 1h 20' 44"
7 + 1h 40' 58"
8 + 1h 43' 44"
9 + 1h 55' 17"
10 + 2h 36' 11"

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. News: Vuelta a España invites teams for 2015 race. 20 August 2015. VeloNews. Competitor Group. 20 March 2015.
  2. Web site: UCI Cycling Regulations: Part 2: Road Races page 110 article 2.15.127. Union Cycliste Internationale. uci.ch. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702030045/http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/Rulesandregulation/16/82/39/2-ROA-20150619-E_English.pdf. 2 July 2015.
  3. Web site: ProTeams. ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. 11 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922141235/http://www.procyclingstats.com/teams.php?c=1&year=2015. 22 September 2015. dead. dmy-all.
  4. News: Stokes. Shane. Wildcard teams announced for Vuelta a España. 20 August 2015. Cyclingtips.com.au. Wallace Media Pty Ltd. 20 March 2015.
  5. Web site: Vuelta a España 2014 - General Classification. ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. 11 October 2015.
  6. News: Vuelta a España presents teams and riders ahead of the 2015 race. 22 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 22 August 2015.
  7. Web site: Start list. Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 20 August 2015.
  8. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015 - General classification. ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. 29 September 2015.
  9. News: Vuelta a España countdown: Top 10 riders to watch. 20 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 19 August 2015.
  10. News: Fotheringham. Alasdair. Contador rules out triple Grand Tour bid in 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 4 November 2014. 26 October 2015.
  11. News: Wynn. Nigel. Chris Froome: Tour de France will be my main target in 2015. Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. 2 December 2014. 26 October 2015.
  12. News: Hood. Andrew. Quintana, Valverde to share leadership at 2015 Tour, Vuelta. 26 October 2015. VeloNews. Competitor Group. 21 November 2014. 28 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150928115440/http://velonews.competitor.com/2014/11/news/quintana-valverde-share-leadership-2015-tour-vuelta_353815. dead.
  13. News: Nibali certain to skip Giro d'Italia and focus on battle with Froome and Contador at the Tour de France. 26 October 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 18 April 2015.
  14. News: Clarke. Stuart. Who are the bookies backing to win the Vuelta a España 2015?. 20 August 2015. Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. 20 August 2015.
  15. Web site: Christopher Froome. ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. 20 August 2015.
  16. . Froome determined to dig deep. Team Sky. 21 August 2015. 21 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150824042421/http://www.teamsky.com/teamsky/home/article/63534. 24 August 2015. dmy-all.
  17. Web site: Nairo Quintana. ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. 20 August 2015.
  18. News: Fotheringham. William. William Fotheringham. Tour de France: five reasons why Chris Froome was unstoppable. 28 November 2015. The Guardian. 26 July 2015.
  19. News: Puddicombe. Stephen. Who will win the Vuelta a España?. 20 August 2015. Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. 20 August 2015.
  20. Web site: Peter Sagan. ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. 20 August 2015.
  21. News: Shorts: 2015 Vuelta to start in Puerto Banús, Novo Nordisk confirms its 2015 roster. 27 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 30 October 2014. Immediate Media Company.
  22. News: Brown. Gregor. Vuelta a España 2015 route 'designed for Chris Froome'. 27 August 2015. Cycling Weekly. 10 November 2014. Time Inc. UK.
  23. News: Fotheringham. Alasdair. 2015 Vuelta a España concentrates summit finishes in first two weeks. 27 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 10 January 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  24. News: Brown. Gregor. Vuelta a España 2015 route. 27 August 2015. Cycling Weekly. 19 August 2015. Time Inc. UK. 21 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150821004837/http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/racing/vuelta-a-espana/vuelta-a-espana-2015-route-151659. dead.
  25. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 11 Preview. Cyclingnews.com. 27 August 2015. 21 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  26. News: Fotheringham. Alasdair. Olds shows Worlds form with Madrid Challenge victory. 29 November 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 13 September 2015.
  27. News: Vuelta a España: opening TTT times to be neutralised after safety concerns. 21 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 27 August 2015.
  28. Web site: 2015 Route. Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 18 August 2015.
  29. Web site: 2015 Vuelta a España. BikeRaceInfo. McGann Publishing. 18 August 2015.
  30. News: O'Shea. Sadhbh. BMC win opening Vuelta a España team time trial. 26 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 27 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  31. News: Vuelta a España: Chaves wins on Caminito del Rey. 27 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 24 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  32. News: Elton-Walters. Jack. Brown. Gregor. Vincenzo Nibali disqualified from Vuelta a España for holding onto team car (video). 27 August 2015. Cycling Weekly. 23 August 2015. Time Inc. UK.
  33. News: Farrand. Stephen. Vuelta a España: Peter Sagan wins stage 3. 26 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 24 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  34. News: O'Shea. Sadhbh. Vuelta a España: Valverde wins stage 4. 27 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 25 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  35. News: Vuelta a España: Ewan wins stage 5. 26 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 26 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  36. News: Fletcher. Patrick. Chaves wins stage 6. 27 August 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 27 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  37. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 7 Preview. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 28 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208073654/http://www.cyclingnews.com/vuelta-a-espana/stage-7/preview/. 8 December 2015. dead.
  38. News: Vuelta a España: Lindeman wins stage 7. 1 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 28 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  39. News: Benson. Daniel. Vuelta a España: Stuyven wins stage 8. 1 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 29 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  40. News: Farrand. Stephen. Vuelta a España: Dumoulin wins on Alto de Puig Llorença. 1 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 30 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  41. News: Vuelta a España: Sbaragli wins Stage 10 in Castellon. 1 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 31 August 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  42. News: Benson. Daniel. Vuelta a España: Landa wins Andorra epic. 3 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 2 September 2015.
  43. News: Froome out of the Vuelta a España after checks reveal a fracture in his foot. 3 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015.
  44. News: Vuelta a España: Danny van Poppel wins stage 12. 3 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015.
  45. News: Fletcher. Patrick. Vuelta a España: Oliveira solos to victory in Tarazona. 22 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 4 September 2015.
  46. News: Benson. Daniel. Vuelta a España: De Marchi wins stage 14 in Fuente del Chivo. 22 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 5 September 2015.
  47. News: Vuelta a España: Rodriguez wins stage 15 in Jitu de Escarandi. 22 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 6 September 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  48. News: Ryan. Barry. Vuelta a España: Schleck wins on Ermita de Alba. 22 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 7 September 2015.
  49. News: Fletcher. Patrick. Vuelta a España: Dumoulin smashes Burgos time trial. 29 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 9 September 2015.
  50. News: Vuelta a España: Roche wins stage 18 in Riaza. 29 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. 10 September 2015. Immediate Media Company.
  51. News: Westemayer. Susan. Vuelta a España: Gougeard wins in Avila. 29 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 11 September 2015.
  52. News: Vuelta a España: Aru seizes Vuelta lead with stage 20 attack. 29 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 12 September 2015.
  53. News: Vuelta a España: Degenkolb wins final stage in Madrid. 29 September 2015. Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 13 September 2015.
  54. Web site: Classifications stage 2 – Alhaurín de la Torre > Caminito del Rey. Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  55. For stage four see, see Web site: Classifications stage 3 – Mijas > Málaga. Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015. .
  56. For stage five, see Web site: Classifications stage 4 – Estepona > Vejer de la Frontera. Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  57. Web site: Classifications stage 8 – Puebla de Don Fadrique > Murcia . Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  58. For stage ten, see Web site: Classifications stage 9 – Torrevieja > Cumbre del Sol. Benitatxell . Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  59. Web site: Classifications stage 15 – Comillas > Sotres. Cabrales . Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  60. Web site: Classifications stage 15 – Luarca > Ermita de Alba. Quirós . Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  61. For stage eighteen, see Web site: Classifications stage 17 – Burgos > Burgos . Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  62. Web site: Classifications stage 20 – San Lorenzo de El Escorial / Cercedilla. Vuelta a España. Unipublic. 8 October 2015.
  63. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015 – General classification. ProCyclingStats. 8 October 2015.
  64. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015 – Points classification. ProCyclingStats. 8 October 2015.
  65. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015 – Mountains classification . ProCyclingStats . 8 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065045/http://www.procyclingstats.com/race/Vuelta_a_Espana_2015_Teams_Classification . 4 March 2016 . dead.
  66. Web site: Vuelta a España 2015 – Teams classification. ProCyclingStats. 8 October 2015.