2015 Spanish local elections explained

Election Name:2015 Spanish local elections
Country:Spain
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2011 Spanish local elections
Previous Year:2011
Next Election:2019 Spanish local elections
Next Year:2019
Seats For Election:All 67,515 councillors in 8,122 municipal councils
All 1,040 seats in 38 provincial deputations
Opinion Polls:Opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish local elections
Registered:35,099,122
Turnout:22,781,766 (64.9%)
1.3 pp
Election Date:24 May 2015
1Blank:Councillors
2Blank:Councillors +/–
3Blank:Prov. seats
4Blank:Prov. seats +/–
Leader1:Mariano Rajoy
Party1:People's Party (Spain)
Leader Since1:2 September 2003
Last Election1:26,507 c., 37.5%
508 p. seats
Popular Vote1:6,070,176
Percentage1:27.1%
Swing1:10.4 pp
1Data1:22,744
2Data1:3,763
3Data1:415
4Data1:93
Leader2:Pedro Sánchez
Party2:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
Leader Since2:26 July 2014
Last Election2:21,766 c., 27.8%
395 p. seats
Popular Vote2:5,618,191
Percentage2:25.0%
Swing2:2.8 pp
1Data2:20,878
2Data2:888
3Data2:391
4Data2:4
Leader3:Pablo Iglesias
Party3:Podemos (Spanish political party)
Leader Since3:15 November 2014
Last Election3:Did not contest
Popular Vote3:1,762,978
Percentage3:7.9%
Swing3:New party
1Data3:870
2Data3:870
3Data3:24
4Data3:24
Leader4:Cayo Lara
Party4:United Left (Spain)
Leader Since4:14 December 2008
Last Election4:2,649 c., 7.4%
27 p. seats
Popular Vote4:1,593,657
Percentage4:7.1%
Swing4:0.3 pp
1Data4:3,150
2Data4:501
3Data4:40
4Data4:13
Leader5:Albert Rivera
Party5:C's
Leader Since5:9 July 2006
Last Election5:10 c., 0.2%
0 p. seats
Popular Vote5:1,469,875
Percentage5:6.6%
Swing5:6.4 pp
1Data5:1,516
2Data5:1,506
3Data5:36
4Data5:356
Leader6:Artur Mas
Party6:Convergence and Union
Leader Since6:27 November 2004
Last Election6:3,867 c., 3.5%
63 p. seats
Popular Vote6:669,781
Percentage6:3.0%
Swing6:0.5 pp
1Data6:3,336
2Data6:531
3Data6:51
4Data6:12
Map Size:435px

The 2015 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect all 67,515 councillors in the 8,122 municipalities of Spain and all 1,040 seats in 38 provincial deputations.[1] The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as elections in the three foral deputations of the Basque Country, the four island councils in the Balearic Islands and the seven island cabildos in the Canary Islands.

Electoral system

Background

After Podemos' success in the 2014 European Parliament election, the party decided not to directly contest the local elections scheduled for May 2015 to focus on the regional and general elections to be held throughout that year. Instead, they opted for the Guanyem Barcelona formula, popular unity municipal candidacies comprising different parties and social movements. The model was reproduced in many cities under the name Ganemos (Let's Win).[2]

United Left (IU), the traditional left-wing third party of Spain, also started debating whether to join these local coalitions.[3] However, this option was not well received by some party sectors, particularly their Madrid branch, who feared that the party would lose its identity if it joined these coalitions.[4] The first attempt at a joint candidacy that included Podemos and United Left, among others, succeeded in Barcelona with Guanyem Barcelona, later Barcelona en Comú, under activist Ada Colau's leadership.[5]

Another national party that decided to participate in most of these unitary candidacies was Equo,[6] as well as minoritary parties like For a Fairer World (PUM+J), Building the Left–Socialist Alternative (CLI–AS), Republican Alternative (ALTER), Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood (Anova), or Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV).[7] [8] [9] The unitary lists also included individuals from social movements like the anti-eviction PAH, 15M, o the so-called mareas (Spanish for "tides") made up of workers from different service sectors like teachers, Public Health System workers or young people forced to migrate as a consequence of the 2008–15 Spanish financial crisis.

Municipal elections

Municipalities in Spain were local corporations with independent legal personality. They had a governing body, the municipal council or corporation, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[10] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[11]

Voting for the local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the corresponding municipality and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

PopulationCouncillors
<1003
100–2505
251–1,0007
1,001–2,0009
2,001–5,00011
5,001–10,00013
10,001–20,00017
20,001–50,00021
50,001–100,00025
>100,001+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total was an even number

Councillors of municipalities with populations below 250 inhabitants were elected under an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties: for up to four candidates in municipalities with populations between 100 and 250 inhabitants; and for up to two candidates in municipalities below 100. This did not apply to municipalities which, as a result of their geographical location or the convenience of a better management of municipal interests or other circumstances, made it advisable to be organized through the open council system (Spanish; Castilian: régimen de concejo abierto), in which voters would directly elect the local major.[10] [11]

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election:

Electors were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[11]

Deputations and island councils

Provincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain, having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary. Basque provinces had foral deputations instead—called Juntas Generales—, whereas deputations for single-province autonomous communities were abolished and their functions transferred to the corresponding regional parliaments in 1982–1983. For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera this figure was referred to in Spanish as consejo insular (Catalan; Valencian: consell insular), whereas for Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma its name was cabildo insular.

Most deputations were indirectly elected by local councillors from municipalities in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale:

PopulationSeats
<500,00025
500,001–1,000,00027
1,000,001–3,500,00031
>3,500,00151

Island councils and foral deputations were elected directly by electors under their own, specific electoral regulations.[11]

Opinion polls

See main article: Opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish local elections.

Municipal elections

Overall

← Summary of the 24 May 2015 municipal election results in Spain →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%
People's Party (PP)6,070,176 27.0622,744415
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)5,618,191 25.0420,878391
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)5,613,733 25.0220,858391
PSOE-led coalitions (PSOE–x)4,458 0.02200
We Can-supported candidacies (Podemos)1,762,978 7.8687024
We Can-supported candidacies (Podemos/Podemos–x)1,322,016 5.896438
We Can/United Left-supported candidacies (Podemos–IU/Podemos–IU–x)233,770 1.0418512
We CanInitiative for Catalonia Greens (Entesa)207,192 0.92424
United Left (IU)1,593,657 7.103,15040
United Left (IU)1,277,430 5.692,58436
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (Entesa)165,666 0.743283
United LeftEquo (IU–Equo)93,525 0.421630
Galician Left Alternative (AGE)57,036 0.25751
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)1,469,875 6.551,51636
Convergence and Union (CiU)669,781 2.993,33651
Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM)513,529 2.292,38732
Commitment Coalition (Compromís)382,876 1.7172111
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)360,434 1.611,019
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)309,315 1.381,195
Popular Unity Candidacy–Active People (CUP–PA)239,482 1.073856
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)232,478 1.041282
Galician Nationalist Bloc–Open Assemblies (BNG)190,158 0.8546812
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCaPNC)151,421 0.67300
Andalusian Party (PA)151,069 0.673191
Let's Win (Ganemos)147,646 0.661300
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)81,164 0.36288
New Canaries–Broad Front (NC–FA)75,010 0.3390
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)71,926 0.32325
More for the Balearic Islands (MésMpM)66,850 0.30158
More for Majorca (Més–APIB)58,112 0.26128
More for Menorca (MpM)6,372 0.0323
United LeftMore for Majorca (EU–Més)2,366 0.017
Asturias Forum (FAC)65,544 0.2983
Vox–Family and Life Party (Vox–PFyV)64,385 0.29170
Aragonese Party (PAR)59,420 0.269189
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)55,641 0.2500
Participatory Democracy (Participa)43,437 0.19111
Aragonese Union (CHA)42,110 0.191642
Equo (Equo)33,967 0.15391
Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)32,234 0.1491
Yes to the Future (GBai)29,635 0.1359
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)28,846 0.13460
United (Unidos)27,423 0.1228
United for Gran Canaria (UxGC)20,570 0.0912
Majorero Progressive Party (PPMAJO)3,384 0.029
Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL)3,153 0.017
Commitment to Gran Canaria (CGCa)316 0.000
Platform for Catalonia (PxC)27,384 0.1280
Yes We Can (SSP)25,794 0.1141
Yes We Can, Citizens' Alternative for Madrid (SSPACxM)25,680 0.1128
Union for Leganés (ULEG)19,733 0.096
Blank Seats (EB)17,783 0.0810
Commitment to Galicia–Transparent Councils (CxG–CCTT)17,686 0.08410
Leonese People's Union (UPL)16,946 0.081391
Ourensan Democracy (DO)14,746 0.07122
Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC)14,700 0.075
Neighbors' Alternative (AV)14,362 0.06181
Extremadurans (eXtremeños)14,297 0.06950
Coalition for El Bierzo (CB)7,846 0.03381
Independents of La Selva (APB–IdS)6,943 0.03431
Others1,197,229 5.345,1770
Blank ballots371,375 1.66
Total22,433,162 100.0067,5151,040
Valid votes22,433,162 98.47
Invalid votes348,604 1.53
Votes cast / turnout22,781,766 64.91
Abstentions12,317,356 35.09
Registered voters35,099,122
Sources[12]

City control

The following table lists party control in provincial capitals, as well as in municipalities with a population above or around 75,000.[13] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

MunicipalityPopulationPrevious controlNew control
A Coruña244,810People's Party (PP)Podemos (Marea)
Albacete172,426People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Alcalá de Guadaíra75,080Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcalá de Henares200,768People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Alcobendas112,188People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Alcorcón170,336People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Algeciras120,601People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Alicante332,067People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Almería193,351People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Arona79,928Canarian Coalition (CCa)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ávila58,358People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Avilés81,659Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Badajoz149,946People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Badalona217,210People's Party (PP)Popular Unity Candidacy (GBC)
Barakaldo100,080Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Barcelona1,602,386Convergence and Union (CiU)Podemos (BComú)
Bilbao346,574Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Burgos177,100People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Cáceres95,814People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Cádiz118,919People's Party (PP)Podemos (PCSSP)
Cartagena216,451People's Party (PP)Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC)
Castellón de la Plana173,841People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ceuta84,963People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Chiclana de la Frontera82,645People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ciudad Real74,054People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Córdoba326,609People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cornellà de Llobregat86,234Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Coslada88,847People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cuenca55,102Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)People's Party (PP)
Donostia-San Sebastián186,126Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Dos Hermanas131,855Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
El Ejido84,144People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
El Puerto de Santa María88,184People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Elche228,647People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ferrol70,389People's Party (PP)United Left (FeC)
Fuengirola77,525People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Fuenlabrada195,864Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Gandía76,497People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Getafe173,057People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Getxo79,544Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Gijón275,735Asturias Forum (FAC)Asturias Forum (FAC)
Girona97,227Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Granada234,758People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Guadalajara83,633People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Huelva146,318People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huesca52,555People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jaén115,395People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Jerez de la Frontera212,830People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat253,518Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria379,766People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Las Rozas de Madrid92,784People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Leganés186,696People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
León127,817People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Lleida139,176Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Logroño151,962People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Lorca91,759People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Lugo98,560Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Madrid3,165,235People's Party (PP)Podemos (Ahora Madrid)
Málaga566,913People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Manresa75,297Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Marbella139,537People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Mataró124,280Convergence and Union (CiU)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Melilla84,509People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Mijas79,483People's Party (PP)Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
Móstoles205,712People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Murcia439,712People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Orihuela83,417The Greens (LV)People's Party (PP)
Ourense106,905Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)People's Party (PP)
Oviedo223,765People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Palencia79,595People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Palma400,578People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Pamplona196,166Navarrese People's Union (UPN)Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)
Parla125,323Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)People's Party (PP)
Pontevedra82,946Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
Pozuelo de Alarcón84,360People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Reus104,962Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Rivas-Vaciamadrid80,483United Left (IU)United Left (IU)
Roquetas de Mar91,682People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Rubí74,353Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Sabadell207,444Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Salamanca146,438People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
San Cristóbal de La Laguna152,843Canarian Coalition (CCa)Canarian Coalition (CCa)
San Fernando95,949People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
San Sebastián de los Reyes83,329People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Sant Boi de Llobregat83,107Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Sant Cugat del Vallès87,118Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Santa Coloma de Gramenet118,738Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife203,811Canarian Coalition (CCa)Canarian Coalition (CCa)
Santander175,736People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Santiago de Compostela95,800People's Party (PP)Podemos (CA)
Segovia52,728Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Seville693,878People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Soria39,168Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Talavera de la Reina84,119People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Tarragona132,199Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Telde102,078People's Party (PP)New Canaries (NCa)
Terrassa215,517Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Teruel35,675People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Toledo83,459Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Torrejón de Ardoz126,878People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Torrent80,551People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Torrevieja91,415People's Party (PP)The Greens (LV)
Valencia786,424People's Party (PP)Commitment Coalition (Compromís)
Valladolid303,905People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vélez-Málaga78,166People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vigo294,997Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vitoria-Gasteiz242,082People's Party (PP)Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Zamora63,831People's Party (PP)United Left (IU)
Zaragoza666,058Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Podemos (ZGZ)

Deputation control

The following table lists party control in provincial deputations.[1] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

ProvincePopulationPrevious controlNew control
A Coruña1,132,735People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Albacete396,987People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alicante1,868,438People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Almería701,688People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Ávila167,015People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Badajoz690,929Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Barcelona5,523,784Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Burgos365,525People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Cáceres408,703People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cádiz1,240,175People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Castellón587,508People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Ciudad Real519,613Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Córdoba799,402People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cuenca207,449People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Girona756,156Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Granada919,455People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Guadalajara255,426People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Huelva519,229Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huesca224,909Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jaén659,033Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
León484,694People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Lleida438,001Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Lugo342,748Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)People's Party (PP)
Málaga1,621,968People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Ourense322,293People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Palencia167,609People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Pontevedra950,919People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Salamanca342,459People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Segovia159,303People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Seville1,941,355Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Soria92,221People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Tarragona800,962Convergence and Union (CiU)Convergence and Union (CiU)
Teruel140,365People's Party (PP)Aragonese Party (PAR)
Toledo699,136People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valencia2,548,898People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valladolid529,157People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Zamora185,432People's Party (PP)People's Party (PP)
Zaragoza960,111People's Party (PP)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Provincial deputation elections since 1979 . es . historiaelectoral.com . 24 September 2017.
  2. News: Carvajal . Álvaro . 22 September 2014 . Iglesias elude las municipales para llegar con fuerza a las generales . es . El Mundo . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  3. News: Hernández . Marisol . 17 August 2014 . Izquierda Unida se plantea fundirse en los 'Ganemos' . es . El Mundo . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  4. News: Marcos . José . 6 November 2014 . Somos IU, en contra de diluirse en Ganemos . es . El País . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  5. News: EFE . 25 November 2014 . ICV, EUiA, Podemos, Guanyem y Procés Constituent avanzan hacia una lista conjunta . es . Público . 31 July 2022.
  6. News: Díez . Anabel . 3 November 2014 . Equo se une a las plataformas Ganemos para las municipales . es . El País . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  7. News: Blanchar . Clara . 20 January 2015 . Guanyem, ICV-EUiA y Podemos pactan su alianza en Barcelona . es . El País . Barcelona . 31 July 2022.
  8. Web site: Somos parte de Ganemos Madrid . es . porunmundomasjusto.es . 29 January 2015 . 8 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150522180736/http://www.porunmundomasjusto.es/construimos-ganemos-madrid/ . 22 May 2015 . dead . dmy-all .
  9. News: 23 April 2015 . EU y Anova capitanean las mareas . es . La Voz de Galicia . 31 July 2022.
  10. Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local . Law . 7 . . es . 2 April 1985 . 27 July 2021.
  11. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 19 June 1985 . 27 July 2021.
  12. Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.
  13. Web site: Elecciones Municipales (alcaldes de ciudades por partido) . es . Historia Electoral.com . 27 July 2021.