2015 Murcian regional election explained

Election Name:2015 Murcian regional election
Country:Murcia
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:on
Previous Election:2011 Murcian regional election
Previous Year:2011
Next Election:2019 Murcian regional election
Next Year:2019
Seats For Election:All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly of Murcia
Majority Seats:23
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:1,027,213
Turnout:652,979 (63.6%)
4.3 pp
Election Date:24 May 2015
Leader1:Pedro Antonio Sánchez
Party1:People's Party of the Region of Murcia
Leader Since1:5 March 2015
Leaders Seat1:Three
Last Election1:33 seats, 58.8%
Seats1:22
Seat Change1:11
Popular Vote1:239,011
Percentage1:37.4%
Swing1:21.4 pp
Leader2:Rafael González Tovar
Party2:Socialist Party of the Region of Murcia
Leader Since2:23 March 2012
Leaders Seat2:Three
Last Election2:11 seats, 23.9%
Seats2:13
Seat Change2:2
Popular Vote2:153,231
Percentage2:23.9%
Swing2:0.0 pp
Leader3:Óscar Urralburu
Party3:Podemos Region of Murcia
Leader Since3:1 April 2015
Leaders Seat3:Three
Last Election3:Did not contest
Seats3:6
Seat Change3:6
Popular Vote3:84,577
Percentage3:13.2%
Swing3:New party
Leader4:Miguel Sánchez
Party4:C's
Colour4:EB6109
Leader Since4:16 March 2015
Leaders Seat4:Three
Last Election4:Did not contest
Seats4:4
Seat Change4:4
Popular Vote4:80,459
Percentage4:12.6%
Swing4:New party
Leader5:José Antonio Pujante
Party5:Ganar la Región de Murcia
Leader Since5:April 2005
Leaders Seat5:Three
Last Election5:1 seat, 7.8%
Seats5:0
Seat Change5:1
Popular Vote5:30,761
Percentage5:4.8%
Swing5:3.0 pp
Map Size:350px
President
Before Election:Alberto Garre
Before Party:People's Party of the Region of Murcia
After Election:Pedro Antonio Sánchez
After Party:People's Party of the Region of Murcia

The 2015 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 9th Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Murcians abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado).[2] The 45 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:

Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[3]

Election date

The term of the Regional Assembly of Murcia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Regional Assembly were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 22 May 2011, setting the election date for the Regional Assembly on Sunday, 24 May 2015.[1] [3] [4]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Regional Assembly of Murcia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the Region of Murcia, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3] [4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PPPedro Antonio SánchezConservatism
Christian democracy
58.79%[5]
PSOERafael González TovarSocial democracy23.88%[6]
Ganar.IPJosé Antonio PujanteSocialism
Communism
Eco-socialism
7.83%[7]
[8]
PodemosÓscar UrralburuLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
[9]
C'sMiguel SánchezLiberalism[10]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 24 May 2015 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)239,011 37.35 –21.4422 –11
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)153,231 23.95 +0.0713 +2
We Can (Podemos)84,577 13.22 New6 +6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)80,459 12.57 New4 +4
Winning the Region of Murcia.Plural Left (IU–V–RMCLI–AS)130,761 4.81 –3.020 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)10,422 1.63 –2.870 ±0
Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC)8,793 1.37 New0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)6,772 1.06 New0 ±0
Vox (Vox)5,427 0.85 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4,663 0.73 New0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)2,002 0.31 New0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)1,422 0.22 New0 ±0
Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED)912 0.14 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)763 0.12 New0 ±0
Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD)532 0.08 –0.050 ±0
Spain on the Move (LEM)88 0.01 New0 ±0
Blank ballots10,057 1.57 –0.59
Total639,892 45 ±0
Valid votes639,892 98.00 –0.37
Invalid votes13,087 2.00 +0.37
Votes cast / turnout652,979 63.57 –4.34
Abstentions374,234 36.43 +4.34
Registered voters1,027,213
Sources[51] [52] [53]

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPPPSOEPodemosC's
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
One41.6428.1210.117.4
Two35.2521.0314.7213.41
Three37.11021.5514.6314.43
Four34.5238.928.39.4
Five41.7126.118.69.7
Total37.42223.91313.2612.64
Sources

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Pedro Antonio Sánchez (PP)
Ballot →30 June 2015
Required majority →23 out of 45
Abstentions
Absentees
Sources

2017 investiture

Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot →27 April 201729 April 2017
Required majority →23 out of 45 Simple
Absentees
Sources

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 4/1982, de 9 de junio, de Estatuto de Autonomía para la Región de Murcia . Organic Law . 4 . es . 9 June 1982 . 22 February 2017.
  2. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  3. Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia . Law . 2 . es . 24 February 1987 . 22 February 2017.
  4. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 28 December 2016.
  5. News: . 5 March 2015 . Murcia elige por unanimidad a Pedro Antonio Sánchez para encabezar las listas del PP . es . . Murcia . 20 February 2021.
  6. News: Gómez . David . 23 March 2014 . Tovar será el candidato socialista a la presidencia de Murcia . es . La Opinión de Murcia . 20 February 2021.
  7. News: García Badía . Jorge . 10 March 2015 . IU-Verdes irá a las autonómicas con Ganar la Región de Murcia . es . . Murcia . 20 February 2021.
  8. News: Serrano Solana . Pedro . 17 March 2015 . José Antonio Pujante será el candidato de Ganar la Región de Murcia . Spanish . eldiario.es . Murcia . 20 February 2021.
  9. News: . 1 April 2015 . Urralburu, candidato de Podemos a la presidencia de la Comunidad . es . La Verdad . Murcia . 20 February 2021.
  10. News: Gómez . David . 16 March 2015 . Miguel Sánchez, candidato de Ciudadanos a la Comunidad . es . La Opinión de Murcia . 20 February 2021.
  11. Web site: Encuestas y resultados - elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 24 de mayo de 2015 . es . GAD3 . 28 May 2015.
  12. Web site: Rajoy cree un éxito ser el más votado aunque pierda plazas simbólicas . es . ABC . 17 May 2015.
  13. Web site: El PP mantendría sin apoyos Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia y La Rioja . es . La Razón . 17 May 2015.
  14. Web site: Murcia: el PP, a dos escaños de la mayoría absoluta sigue alejado del PSOE . es . La Razón . 17 May 2015.
  15. Web site: Región de Murcia. Encuesta mayo 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090432/https://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video_content_3083330_20150517020345.pdf . dead . 18 May 2015 . es . La Razón . 17 May 2015.
  16. Web site: Preelectoral Elecciones Autonómicas 2015 Región de Murcia . es . CEMOP . 18 May 2015 . 17 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214611/http://www.cemopmurcia.es/encuestas/preelectoral-elecciones-autonomicas-2015-region-de-murcia/ . 17 September 2017 . dead .
  17. Web site: Preelectoral Autonómicas 2015. Región de Murcia . es . CEMOP . 18 May 2015 . 20 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150522144518/http://www.cemopmurcia.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/PREELECTORAL-AUTON%C3%93MICAS-2015-cemop.pdf . 22 May 2015 . dead .
  18. Web site: Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas 2015. Región de Murcia (Estudio nº 3074. Marzo-Abril 2015) . es . CIS . 7 May 2015.
  19. Web site: Sánchez se lanza al ataque como "única alternativa a la derecha" . es . La Vanguardia . 8 May 2015.
  20. Web site: El PP seguirá siendo el más votado en las CC AA pese a la caída en apoyos . es . La Razón . 20 April 2015.
  21. Web site: Región de Murcia: El estreno del candidato del PP, al filo de la mayoría absoluta . es . La Razón . 20 April 2015.
  22. Web site: Región de Murcia. Encuesta marzo 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170917213713/https://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video_content_2950796_20150420183253.pdf . dead . 17 September 2017 . es . La Razón . 20 April 2015.
  23. Web site: El PP sigue cayendo y Ciudadanos casi supera a Podemos como tercera fuerza política . es . La Verdad . 22 March 2015.
  24. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones autonómicas con el peor resultado desde 1991 . es . CEMOP . 23 March 2015.
  25. Web site: El PP se desploma y pierde más de un tercio de sus escaños en la Asamblea . es . La Verdad . 29 March 2015.
  26. Web site: El PP se desploma y pierde más de un tercio de sus escaños en la Asamblea . es . CEMOP . 31 March 2015.
  27. Web site: Ciudadanos asciende, Podemos pierde fuerza y PP y PSOE se estancan . es . CEMOP . 17 March 2015.
  28. Web site: Ciudadanos prosigue su crecimiento, mientras que el resto de fuerzas retroceden levemente . es . La Verdad . 8 March 2015.
  29. Web site: Ciudadanos sigue sumando apoyos y el resto de fuerzas bajan o se estancan . es . CEMOP . 10 March 2015.
  30. Web site: El PP perdería hoy la mayoría absoluta y estaría obligado a pactar para gobernar . es . La Verdad . 1 March 2015.
  31. Web site: Encuesta de estimación de voto del CEMOP para las Elecciones 24M de 2015 . es . CEMOP . 5 March 2015 . 17 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214653/http://www.cemopmurcia.es/encuestas/encuesta-de-estimacion-de-voto-del-cemop-para-las-elecciones-24m-de-2015/ . 17 September 2017 . dead .
  32. Web site: REGIÓN DE MURCIA, Febrero 2015. Sondeo CEMOP . es . Electograph . 1 March 2015.
  33. Web site: El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015 . es . desarrollando-ideas.com . 31 October 2014.
  34. Web site: Un sondeo del PP sitúa a Podemos como segunda fuerza de la Región . es . La Opinión de Murcia . 19 October 2014.
  35. Web site: Barómetro de la Región de Murcia. Otoño 2014 . es . CEMOP . 20 October 2014 . 17 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214903/http://www.cemopmurcia.es/noticias/barometro-de-la-region-de-murcia-otono-2014/ . 17 September 2017 . dead .
  36. Web site: Barómetro Regional Otoño 2014 (I Parte) . es . CEMOP . 20 October 2014.
  37. Web site: Un estudio concluye que Ganemos sería la segunda fuerza política si aglutina en sus filas a IU-Verdes y Podemos . es . enCiezaDigital . 26 September 2014 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20150226164735/http://www.enciezadigital.com/detalleNoticia.asp?Idnoticia=93849 . 26 February 2015 .
  38. News: Proyección del resultado de las europeas en los parlamentos autonómicos . es . El País . 31 May 2014.
  39. Web site: Barómetro de la Región de Murcia. Primavera 2014 . es . CEMOP . 9 June 2014.
  40. Web site: Barómetro Primavera 2014. Región de Murcia . es . CEMOP . 9 June 2014.
  41. Web site: Los murcianos dan un aprobado a Garre y destacan su capacidad de liderazgo . es . La Verdad . 13 April 2014.
  42. Web site: El PP de Murcia perdería diputados pero mantendría la mayoría absoluta . es . Sigma Dos . 13 April 2014.
  43. Web site: Península Electoral: Noviembre 2013 (II) . es . Pasaporte Electoral . 29 November 2014.
  44. Web site: El PP ganaría de nuevo en 9 de 13 autonomías . es . La Razón . 18 November 2013 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192445/http://www.larazon.es/espana/el-pp-ganaria-de-nuevo-en-9-de-13-autonomias-LJ4391184 . 3 March 2016 .
  45. Web site: Encuesta autonómicas NC Report noviembre 2013 . es . La Razón . 18 November 2013 . 26 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195841/http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video(5843).pdf . 3 March 2016 . dead .
  46. Web site: El PP mantiene el poder autonómico . es . La Razón . 13 May 2013.
  47. Web site: Repite la mayoría absoluta: Castilla-La Mancha, Baleares, Castilla y León, Región de Murcia y La Rioja . es . La Razón . 13 May 2013.
  48. Web site: El PP ganaría en la mayoría de las autonomías (La Razón) . es . Electómetro . 13 May 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052841/http://www.electometro.es/2013/05/el-pp-ganaria-en-la-mayoria-de-las-autonomias-la-razon/ . 4 March 2016 .
  49. Web site: Barómetro de la Región de Murcia. Invierno 2013 . es . CEMOP . 4 March 2013 . 17 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214209/http://www.cemopmurcia.es/encuestas/barometro-invierno-2013-de-la-region-de-murcia/ . 17 September 2017 . dead .
  50. Web site: Barómetro Invierno 2013. Región de Murcia . es . CEMOP . 4 March 2013.
  51. Web site: 2015 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I . es . econet.carm.es . Regional Statistics Center of Murcia . 7 December 2019.
  52. Book: Sierra Rodríguez, Javier . 2015 . El Sistema Electoral de la Región de Murcia: Balance y Perspectivas . 327 . es . Murcia . Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Derecho . 6 December 2019.
  53. Web site: Elecciones a la Asamblea Regional de Murcia (1983 - 2019) . es . Historia Electoral.com . 30 September 2017.