2015 Kerala local elections explained

Election Name:2015 Kerala Local Elections
Country:India
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2010 Kerala local elections
Previous Year:2010
Next Election:2020 Kerala local elections
Next Year:2020
Election Date:2, 5 November 2015
Seats For Election:1199 of 1200 local bodies in Kerala
1Blank:Grama Panchayat
2Blank:Block Panchayat
3Blank:District Panchayat
4Blank:Municipality
5Blank:Corporation
Turnout:77.7% (%)
1Data1:549
2Data1:90
3Data1:7
4Data1:44
5Data1:4
Percentage1:37.4%
1Data2:365
2Data2:61
3Data2:7
4Data2:41
5Data2:2
Percentage2:37.2%
1Data3:14
2Data3:0
3Data3:0
4Data3:1
5Data3:0
Percentage3:13.3%

Elections to local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporations) in Kerala were held in two phrases, on 2 and 5 November 2015.[1] The Left Democratic Front (LDF) won more than half of all gram panchayats and municipalities, and both they and the United Democratic Front (UDF) won majorities in seven out of fourteen district panchayats each. The LDF also won mayorship in four corporations and the UDF in two.[2] [3]

Background

Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 made provisions for the creation of local bodies at the village, block and district levels. The Kerala Municipalities Act, 1994 made provisions for the creation of municipalities and corporations.[4]

In total, Kerala has 1200 local self-governing bodies941 gram panchayats, 14 district panchayats, 152 block panchayats, 87 municipalities, 77 taluks, and 6 corporations.[5]

Parties and coalitions

There are three major political coalitions in Kerala. The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is the coalition of left wing and far-left parties, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). The United Democratic Front (UDF) is the coalition of centrist and centre-left parties led by the Indian National Congress. The National Democratic Alliance is led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party.

Campaign

Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said the election results would be a verdict on his government. Former Chief Minister A. K. Antony cited that the local body elections were the semifinals to the forthcoming 2016 elections. Allegations of the finance minister of the state K. M. Mani accepting bribes from bar owners was made a focal point of the campaign by opposition parties.[6]

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) forged an alliance with SNDP in a bid to win the Ezhava community votes. UDF had rebel candidates in various panchayats and municipalities.[7] [8] Twenty20, an organisation backed by Kitex Group contested in Kizhakkambalam grama panchayat.[9]

Result

Voter Turnout
DistrictPercentage
Kasaragod77.6
78.9
Wayanad81.5
Kozhikode80.1
Malappuram79.7
Palakkad78.9
Thrissur76.5
Ernakulam78.5
Idukki79.7
Kottayam78.3
Alappuzha79.7
Pathanamthitta72.5
Kollam74.9
Thriuvananthapuram71.9
Kerala77.8

Local Body Wise Results

[10]

Local self-government body! colspan="4"
Local Bodies wonTotal
LDFUDFNDAOthers
Gram Panchayats5493651413941
Block Panchayats906101152
District Panchayats770014
Municipalities44411087
Corporations42006

Ward-Wise Results

Local self-government body! colspan="4"
Wards wonTotal
LDFUDFNDAOthers
Gram Panchayats7,6236,3249331,07815,962
Block Panchayats1,08891721532,076
District Panchayats17014534331
Municipalities1,2631,3182362593,122
Corporations1961435124414
District! rowspan="3"
CorporationWards wonTotalAlliance in majority
LDFUDFNDAOthers
ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuram4321351100N/A (LDF won mayorship later)
KozhikodeKozhikode50187075LDF
ErnakulamKochi233821174UDF
KollamKollam36162155LDF
ThrissurThrissur23216555N/A (LDF won mayorship later)
KannurKannur26270255N/A (UDF won mayorship later)

Aftermath

Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) president V. M. Sudheeran said that the results show that the UDF base had not been affected much.[11] BJP state president V. Muraleedharan stated that it was impossible to fight an election in Kerala without taking their alliance into account.[12]

Twenty20 won 17 of 19 seats in Kizhakkambalam gram panchayat, thereby becoming the first corporate-ruled local body in Kerala.[13]

An Indian National Congress candidate for Mananthavady municipality, who was the Congress District Committee secretary, committed suicide after coming in third place.[14]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 2015-10-04. Local body polls in Kerala to be held on November 2 and 5. en. The Hindu. 2020-09-26. 0971-751X.
  2. Web site: 2015-11-07. Kerala civic polls: LDF leads in 43, UDF 42 local bodies. 2020-09-26. India.com. en.
  3. Web site: LSGI Election - 2015.
  4. Web site: Business – Kerala Legislature. 2020-09-27. www.niyamasabha.org.
  5. Web site: Local Self-Governance – Government of Kerala, India. 2020-09-27. kerala.gov.in. 2021-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20210928223404/https://kerala.gov.in/local-self-governance#:~:text=Local%20Self-Governance%20Page&text=At%20present,%20there%20are%201200,Municipalities%20and%206%20Municipal%20Corporations. dead.
  6. 2015-06-05. Kerala Taking a Left Turn. Economic and Political Weekly. en. 7–8.
  7. Web site: Poll result means a lot for both fronts, BJP. 2020-09-27. Mathrubhumi. en.
  8. Web site: Panchayat polls: Rebel threat worries UDF.
  9. Web site: K. Nidheesh M.. 2020-01-19. Inside India's first corporate panchayat. 2020-09-26. mint. en.
  10. Web site: Local Body Elections Kerala – Trend 2015. 2020-12-13. lbtrend. State Election Commission, Kerala. 2020-12-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20201213154651/http://117.239.77.93/lbtrend/lbtrend2015/views/index.php. dead.
  11. Web site: UDF base not affected that much: Sudheeran. 2020-09-27. Mathrubhumi. en.
  12. News: BJP scores as LDF wins Kerala local elections . The Economic Times . 2020-09-26.
  13. News: Shyam. P.V.. First corporate to fight polls sweeps Kerala panchayat . 2020-09-27. The Times of India. 8 November 2015 . en.
  14. Web site: Vijayakumar. V.O.. Wayanad DCC secy P V John found hanging in party office. 2020-09-27. Mathrubhumi. en.