2015 Greek football match-fixing scandal explained

2015 Greek football scandal
Date:2015
Location:Greece
Also Known As:Criminal organization controlling Greek football
Suspects:Theodoros Kouridis, Georgios Sarris, Aristidis Stathopoulos, Ioannis Kompotis, Georgios Spanos, Giorgos Arvanitidis, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Nikos Prountzos, Pafsanias Papanikolaou, Christos Ifantis, Giorgos Douros, Thanasis Briakos, Thanasis Giahos, Ilias Spathas, Alexandros Dimitropoulos, Apostolos Amparkiolis, Giannis Kampaksis, Kostas Ioannidis, Giannis Agkelopoulos, Giorgos Lanaris, Giorgos Vlassis, Maria Anastasaki, Lefteris Zampras, Harilaos Zigogiannis, Ioanna Pantelopoulou
Convictions:All suspects cleared of wrongdoing, and acquitted.

The 2015 Greek football scandal was a sports scandal in Greece’s top professional association football league that involved numerous executives from different clubs and from Greek Football Association and referees.[1] The scandal emerged in 2014 when prosecutor Aristidis Korreas' 173-page work was revealed.[2] The prosecutor’s report was mainly based on telephone tappings, operated by the National Intelligence Service of Greece, that allegedly showed relations between clubs’ executives and Greek Football Association. According to that report various executives, including football players, referees, club and association executives, had formed a criminal organization in order to control the Greek football through fixing matches and blackmailing.[2] ",[3]

The case led to the court, after the most of charges had been dropped by judicial councils, and finally on January 28, 2021 the three-member Criminal Court of Appeals acquitted unanimously all the defendants in the case.[4]

Investigation

In the summer of 2011, the Greek football was under the storm of Koriopolis scandal, a massive match-fixing case with many officials involved. In December 2014 it came to light that the prosecutor Aristidis Korreas had pressed charges against 16 individuals including officials from football teams, the Greek football federation and referees and particularly for offenses including setting up, participating in and directing a criminal organization, fraud, attempted criminal extortion and corruption that were committed between 2011 and 2013.[5] [6] The investigation was initiated by anonymous complaints regarding the bombing of referee Kontantinea’s bakery and by an article of Kathimerini newspaper about the appointments of refereeing officials for Super League and Football League matches.[2] [7] The allegations were mainly based on Telephone tapping that had been operated by the National Intelligence Service of Greece.[2]

According to the prosecutor’s report  the ex president of  Greek Football Federation, George Sarris, along with other members of GFD and football executives met at Hilton Hotel in order to talk about the furthercoming elections in GFD. According to that report the decisions that they came up with after their meeting were to support Sarris' candidacy for the presidency of the Greek Football Federation in the upcoming election, aiming to control it, and that Evangelos Marinakis, president of Olympiacos, would have a leading role in the organization. The prosecutor in his report concluded that Sarris, Kouridis and Stathopoulos along with their colleagues and former referees Briakos and Douros, compiled the referees' charts for the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons of Greek Leagues, including referees of their utmost trust, such as Ioannidis, Amparkiolis and Kampaksis, who were used in crucial games in favor of the organization's interests. Among others, they refereed the match of Apollon Smyrni F.C. against Panionios, being ordered to favor Panionios, as well as the match of Levadiakos F.C. against Panetolikos F.C., being ordered to favor Levadiakos. Levadiakos' owner Giannis Kompotis, having acquaintances among the organization's circle, regularly benefit from them. The defendants denied all charges.

In June 2015, suspects were being questioned by investigating judge Georgios Andreadis.[8] Most of the defendants were forced to stop being involved in any football activity until the trial begins.[9] [10]

UEFA's reaction and Sporting trial

On 30 June 2015, UEFA's General secretary Gianni Infantino stated that Olympiakos will keep their spot in the Champions League for the time,[11] such as Asteras Tripoli FC. Later, the Court of Arbitration for Sport confirmed the participation of Olympiakos in the Champions League.[12] [13] On 17 June 2015, the English sports-site Inside World Football had revealed that UEFA's integrity officer for the HFF (Dimitris Davakis) didn't state to the UEFA's Ethics and Disciplinary Inspector, Miguel Liétard Fernandez-Palacios, the judicial process and the alleged involvement of Asteras Tripoli in the Greek match-fixing scandal of Koriopolis, regarding their participation in the UEFA Europa League.[14]

According to the Telegraph, UEFA did not respond to a request to confirm whether Infantino's deputy, Theodore Theodoridis, had recused himself from any discussions or decisions about the handling of the Olympiakos case, because of the relationship of Theodoridis's father, Savvas, vice-president of Olympiakos, and Theodoridis Jnr.[15] Due to the involvement of Olympiacos and Atromitos in Match fixing scandal, both clubs were threatened with relegation by the Hellenic Football Federation (EPO).[16]

The defendants, including Marinakis, Sarris, Sa Pinto, Stathopoulos etc, were acquitted by the Ethics Committee for the category of match-fixing for football match between Olympiacos - Atromitos.[17] [18]

Trial

In 2017 the Judicial Council decided to put 28 individuals in trial with various charges.[19] [20] Among the defendants were Evangelos Marinakis, Georgios Sarris, Stathopoulos, Ioannis Kompotis, Georgios Spanos, Giorgos Arvanitidis, Ilias Spathas, Ioannis Papakonstantinou etc.[21]

In 2018 the Supreme Court dropped most of the charges including the allegations of fraud, blackmail, joining and running a criminal organization and bombing were dropped and sent the case back to judicial court for further examination as regarding match – fixing allegations.[22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

In 2019 the Court of Appeals Council ruled that a total of 28 people would face trial over unlawful influence of sporting event results.[9] [27] On 28 January 2021, the three-member criminal court of appeal unanimously acquitted all the defendants of match-fixing.[28] [29] [30] After a thorough analysis of all the elements of the investigation, from the testimony of the witnesses (and the contradictions they encountered) and from the rejection of the pre-investigation conclusion by the lawyers of the accused, the court decided to reject all the accusations.

A case that lasted almost six years and occupied Greek football, tarnishing reputations, closed definitively.[31]

Accusations

Accused Position Accusations Status
Olympiacos F.C. owner and president
  • Involved in and directing a criminal organization
  • Aiding and abetting blackmailing
  • Aiding and abetting explosion
  • Aiding and abetting bribery
  • Fraud
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Theodoros Kouridis Former HFF counsel
  • Constituting and directing a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Georgios Sarris Former HFF and Referee Committee president
  • Constituting and directing a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Aristidis Stathopoulos HFF board of directors member
  • Constituting a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
    (all felony crimes)
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ioannis Kompotis Levadiakos F.C. owner
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Spanos Atromitos F.C. owner
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Arvanitidis Former Veria F.C. owner
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ioannis Papakonstantinou HFF board of directors member
  • Involved in a criminal organization
  • Blackmailing
  • Innocent for all charges.
Nikos Prountzos HFF board of directors member
  • Blackmailing
  • Innocent for all charges.
Pafsanias Papanikolaou HFF executive
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Hristos Ifantis HFF substitute general manager
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Douros Former Referee Committee substitute president
  • Involved in a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Thanasis Briakos Former Referee Committee member
  • Involved in a criminal organization
  • Fraud
  • Blackmailing
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Thanasis Giahos Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Alexandros Dimitropoulos Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Apostolos Amparkiolis Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giannis Kampaksis Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Kostas Ioannidis Referee
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giannis Angelopoulos Atromitos F.C. Director of Football
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Lanaris Veria F.C. Director of Football
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Giorgos Vlassis HFF Referee Court member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Maria Anastasaki HFF Appeal Court member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Lefteris Zampras Former Football League Disciplinary Committee president
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Harilaos Zigogiannis Former Football League Disciplinary Committee member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
Ioanna Pantelopoulou Football League Disciplinary Committee member
  • Bribery
  • Innocent for all charges.
[13]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Στη σέντρα η δίκη για τα στημένα - Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης κι άλλοι 27 στο εδώλιο . ethnos . January 1980. 27 April 2023.
  2. Web site: Μπλούνας . Θάνος. Ποινική δίωξη για εγκληματική οργάνωση. kathimerini . 5 December 2014 . 27 April 2023.
  3. Web site: Greece charges 41 over match-fixing as football scandal deepens . europe.newsweek.com . 27 May 2015.
  4. Web site: Τέσση . Γεωργία . Αθώοι όλοι οι κατηγορούμενοι στη δίκη για τα στημένα . efsyn . 28 January 2021 . 27 April 2023.
  5. News: Agence France-Presse. Sixteen reportedly charged in Greek football match-fixing investigation. The Guardian . 4 December 2014. 27 April 2023.
  6. Web site: Criminal charges against 16 over football match-fixing. www.newsbomb.gr . 4 December 2014. 27 April 2023.
  7. Web site: Παραπομπή Μαρινάκη και άλλων 27 για τα στημένα παιχνίδια. efsyn . 13 October 2018. 27 April 2023 .
  8. Web site: Γιώργος Ανδρεάδης, ο άμεμπτος: Ανακριτής που δεν φοβάται. contra.gr. 19 June 2015. 27 April 2023 .
  9. News: Agence France-Presse. Nottingham Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis facing match-fixing trial. The Guardian . 4 December 2014. 27 April 2023 .
  10. Web site: Owner of Greek champions banned over corruption probe . eurosport.com . 18 June 2015.
  11. Web site: Olympiakos' Champions League spot safe for now despite owner's crime scandal . 30 June 2015.
  12. Web site: Match-fixing? Who cares? . 26 August 2015 . 26 August 2015 . 29 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150829012545/http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/europe/17727-match-fixing-who-cares-cas-backs-uefa-over-olympiacos-despite-athens-court-bans . dead .
  13. Web site: http://tvxs.gr/news/ellada/sto-fos-porisma-gia-ta-stimena-sto-elliniko-podosfairo . el:Πόρισμα εισαγγελέα Αριστείδη Κορρέα για την ύπαρξη εγκληματικής οργάνωσης στο ποδόσφαιρο . 168 . el . Public Prosecutor's Office of District Court Judges . 3 December 2014 . 6 April 2015.
  14. Web site: Exclusive: UEFA ethics chief clears Greeks in match-fixing scandal for Europa League - Inside World Football. Paul Nicholson. 16 August 2015. 18 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150918172533/http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/europe/17247-exclusive-uefa-ethics-chiefs-clears-greeks-in-match-fixing-scandal-for-europa-league. dead.
  15. Web site: Match-fixing case in Greece just adds to sense of Greek chaos. 15 July 2015. Telegraph.co.uk. 16 August 2015.
  16. Web site: Match fixing scandal brings potential relegation for Olympiacos and Atromitos in Greek Super League. 25 April 2020. greekherald.com.au. 27 April 2023.
  17. Web site: Μαρινάκης, Σπανός, Σα Πίντο "καθαροί" για το Ολυμπιακός-Ατρόμητος. www.gazzetta.gr.
  18. Web site: ΕΠΟ: Απαλλάχθηκαν Μαρινάκης, Ολυμπιακός και Ατρόμητος από τις κατηγορίες για "στημένο" παιχνίδι. www.thetoc.gr. 25 September 2020.
  19. Web site: Σε δίκη Μαρινάκης και άλλοι 27 για τα "στημένα" στο ποδόσφαιρο (UPD). www.thepressproject.gr. 7 November 2017.
  20. Web site: Σε δίκη 28 για τα "στημένα" – Τι λέει το βούλευμα του Συμβουλίου Εφετών. www. Protagon.gr.
  21. Web site: Οι 28 που παραπέμπονται για τα στημένα και οι κατηγορίες τους. www.sport24.gr.
  22. Web site: Greek soccer officials to stand trial for match-fixing. FoxSports . 27 April 2023.
  23. Web site: Olympiakos, Nottingham Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis cleared of match fixing. www.espn.co.uk . 27 March 2018. 27 April 2023 .
  24. Web site: Απαλλαγή για τα στημένα. www.efsyn.gr . 26 March 2018. 27 April 2023.
  25. Web site: Άρειος Πάγος: Οριστική απαλλαγή Μαρινάκη για τρία κακουργήματα . www.sport24.gr . 27 April 2023.
  26. Web site: Olympiakos, Nottingham Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis cleared of match-fixing. www.espn.com . 27 March 2018. 27 April 2023.
  27. Web site: Σε δίκη για τα στημένα ο Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης. www.gazzetta.gr . 27 April 2023 .
  28. Web site: Δίκη των 28: Ομόφωνα αθώος ο Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης. 28 January 2021.
  29. Web site: Αμετάκλητα αθώος o Ευάγγελος Μαρινάκης για την "εγκληματική οργάνωση" στο ποδόσφαιρο | ΕΛΛΑΔΑ. 26 March 2018.
  30. Web site: Greek court clears Marinakis, Sarris and 25 others of match-fixing. insideworldfootball . 29 January 2021. 27 April 2023.
  31. Web site: Δίκη των 28 : Ομόφωνα αθώος ο Βαγγέλης Μαρινάκης. 28 January 2021.