2015 Aragonese regional election explained

Election Name:2015 Aragonese regional election
Country:Aragon
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2011 Aragonese regional election
Previous Year:2011
Next Election:2019 Aragonese regional election
Next Year:2019
Seats For Election:All 67 seats in the Cortes of Aragon
Majority Seats:34
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:1,020,106 0.4%
Turnout:676,654 (66.3%)
1.6 pp
Election Date:24 May 2015
Leader1:Luisa Fernanda Rudi
Party1:People's Party of Aragon
Leader Since1:8 November 2008
Leaders Seat1:Zaragoza
Last Election1:30 seats, 39.7%
Seats1:21
Seat Change1:9
Popular Vote1:183,654
Percentage1:27.5%
Swing1:12.2 pp
Leader2:Javier Lambán
Party2:Socialists' Party of Aragon
Leader Since2:31 March 2012
Leaders Seat2:Zaragoza
Last Election2:22 seats, 29.0%
Seats2:18
Seat Change2:4
Popular Vote2:143,096
Percentage2:21.4%
Swing2:7.6 pp
Leader3:Pablo Echenique
Party3:Podemos (Spanish political party)
Leader Since3:14 February 2015
Leaders Seat3:Zaragoza
Last Election3:Did not contest
Seats3:14
Seat Change3:14
Popular Vote3:137,325
Percentage3:20.6%
Swing3:New party
Leader4:Arturo Aliaga
Party4:Aragonese Party
Leader Since4:29 November 2014
Leaders Seat4:Zaragoza
Last Election4:7 seats, 9.2%
Seats4:6
Seat Change4:1
Popular Vote4:45,846
Percentage4:6.9%
Swing4:2.3 pp
Leader5:Susana Gaspar
Party5:C's
Leader Since5:14 March 2015
Leaders Seat5:Zaragoza
Last Election5:Did not contest
Seats5:5
Seat Change5:5
Popular Vote5:62,907
Percentage5:9.4%
Swing5:New party
Leader6:José Luis Soro
Party6:Chunta Aragonesista
Leader Since6:10 February 2012
Leaders Seat6:Zaragoza
Last Election6:4 seats, 8.2%
Seats6:2
Seat Change6:2
Popular Vote6:30,618
Percentage6:4.6%
Swing6:3.6 pp
Map Size:225px
President
Before Election:Luisa Fernanda Rudi
Before Party:People's Party of Aragon
After Election:Javier Lambán
After Party:Socialists' Party of Aragon

The 2015 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 9th Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Aragonese people abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado).[2]

The 67 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 13 seats and the remaining 28 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one).[1] [3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:[4]

SeatsConstituencies
35Zaragoza
18Huesca
14Teruel

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[5]

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Aragon, with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 22 May 2011, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 22 May 2015. The election decree was required to be published no later than 28 April 2015, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 21 June 2015.[1] [3] [6]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Aragon and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

The Cortes of Aragon were officially dissolved on 31 March 2015 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOA, setting the election date for 24 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 18 June.[4]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the time of dissolution.[7]

Parliamentary composition in March 2015
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
People's Parliamentary GroupPP3030
Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE2222
Aragonese Parliamentary GroupPAR77
Aragonese Union Parliamentary GroupCHA44
United Left of Aragon Parliamentary GroupIU44

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3] [6]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PPLuisa Fernanda RudiConservatism
Christian democracy
39.69%[8]
PSOEJavier LambánSocial democracy29.02%[9]
PARArturo AliagaRegionalism
Centrism
9.15%[10]
CHAJosé Luis SoroAragonese nationalism
Eco-socialism
8.23%[11]
IUPatricia LuquinSocialism
Communism
6.16%[12]
UPyDJosé Luis LajaraSocial liberalism
Radical centrism
2.31%
PodemosPablo EcheniqueLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
[13]
C'sSusana GasparLiberalism[14]

Campaign

Election debates

2015 Aragonese regional election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)
PPPSOEPARCHAIUUPyDPodemosAudience
11 MayAragón TVPepe QuílezNININININI11.4%
[15]
[16]
15 MayAragón TVPepe QuílezS
S
6.4%
[17]
[18]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Aragon.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 24 May 2015 Cortes of Aragon election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)183,654 27.50 –12.1921 –9
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)143,096 21.43 –7.5918 –4
We Can (Podemos)137,325 20.56 New14 +14
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)62,907 9.42 New5 +5
Aragonese Party (PAR)45,846 6.86 –2.296 –1
Aragonese Union (CHA)30,618 4.58 –3.652 –2
United Left of Aragon (IU)28,184 4.22 –1.941 –3
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)5,708 0.85 –1.460 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)5,323 0.80 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4,946 0.74 +0.420 ±0
Commitment with Aragon (CCA)2,844 0.43 –0.120 ±0
Equo (Equo)1,256 0.19 New0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)1,082 0.16 New0 ±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA)648 0.10 –0.040 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)616 0.09 New0 ±0
Aragonese Bloc (BAR)581 0.09 New0 ±0
Blank ballots13,224 1.98 –1.21
Total667,858 67 ±0
Valid votes667,858 98.70 +0.20
Invalid votes8,796 1.30 –0.20
Votes cast / turnout676,654 66.33 –1.57
Abstentions343,452 33.67 +1.57
Registered voters1,020,106
Sources[50] [51]

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPPPSOEPodemosC'sPARCHAIU
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Huesca26.2526.4618.648.419.223.13.3
Teruel27.5522.0416.127.2113.723.44.6
Zaragoza27.81120.1821.7810.035.225.124.41
Total27.52121.41820.6149.456.964.624.21
Sources

Aftermath

Investiture
Javier Lambán (PSOE)
Ballot →3 July 2015
Required majority →34 out of 67
Abstentions
Absentees
Sources

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 5/2007, de 20 de abril, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Aragón . Organic Law . 5 . es . 20 April 2007 . 17 September 2017.
  2. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  3. Ley 2/1987, de 16 de febrero, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón . Law . 2 . es . 12 February 1987 . 17 September 2017.
  4. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 77 . 31 March 2015 . 27301–27302 . 0212-033X . Decreto de 30 de marzo de 2015, de la Presidenta de Aragón, por el que se convocan elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón . es.
  5. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  6. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 28 December 2016.
  7. Web site: Elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón (desde 1983) . es . Historia Electoral.com . 24 December 2023.
  8. News: 13 February 2015 . Rajoy se abona a retrasar nombramientos: "Habrá candidatos en febrero, o no" . es . El Confidencial . 6 December 2019.
  9. News: 14 March 2014 . Lambán, proclamado candidato del PSOE a las autonómicas de Aragón . es . El Periódico de Aragón . 6 December 2019.
  10. News: 30 November 2014 . Arturo Aliaga es el candidato del PAR a la presidencia del Gobierno de Aragón tras la celebración de las primarias . es . Ronda Somontano . 10 December 2019.
  11. News: 11 February 2012 . José Luis Soro, elegido presidente de CHA con el 74,2% de los votos . es . El Periódico de Aragón . 6 December 2019.
  12. News: 2 February 2015 . Patricia Luquin elegida candidata a la presidencia de la DGA por la militancia y los simpatizantes de IU Aragón . es . AraInfo . 6 December 2019.
  13. News: 1 April 2015 . José Manuel López y Pablo Echenique serán los candidatos de Podemos en Madrid y Aragón . es . RTVE . 6 December 2019.
  14. News: 14 March 2015 . Susana Gaspar será la candidata de Ciudadanos en Aragón . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 6 December 2019.
  15. News: Tragacete . M. . 12 May 2015 . Guerra de cifras en el cara a cara entre Lambán y Rudi . Heraldo de Aragón . Zaragoza . 4 May 2023.
  16. News: 13 May 2015 . El 'cara a cara' entre Rudi y Lambán en Aragón TV 'engancha' a 59.000 espectadores . Extra Digital . 4 May 2023.
  17. News: Vallés . M. . 16 May 2015 . El debate a siete confronta dos modelos políticos antagónicos . El Periódico de Aragón . 4 May 2023.
  18. News: 18 May 2015 . 31.000 espectadores siguen el debate 'a siete' de los candidatos autonómicos en Aragón TV . Extra Digital . 4 May 2023.
  19. Web site: Sondeo de FORTA en Aragón: PP, 20-23 escaños; PSOE, 16-18; Podemos, 14-16; Ciudadanos, 7-8; PAR, 5-6; CHA, 2-3, e IU, 1-2 . es . Aragón Radio . 24 May 2015.
  20. Web site: Encuestas y resultados - elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 24 de mayo de 2015 . es . GAD3 . 28 May 2015.
  21. Web site: El PP mantendría sin apoyos Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia y La Rioja . es . La Razón . 17 May 2015.
  22. Web site: Aragón: Pacto a tres bandas para mantener a Rudi en el Gobierno . es . La Razón . 17 May 2015.
  23. Web site: Aragón. Encuesta mayo 2015 . es . La Razón . 17 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317113935/http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video_content_3083399_20150517023704.pdf . 2016-03-17 .
  24. Web site: El 72% de los aragoneses apoya que se forme un Gobierno de coalición . es . El País . 10 May 2015.
  25. Web site: Situación política en Aragón . es . El País . 10 May 2015.
  26. Web site: Podemos y PP empatan en cabeza en Aragón por delante de Ciudadanos y PSOE, también igualados . es . Público . 5 May 2015.
  27. Web site: Resultados encuesta Elecciones Autonómicas 2015 . es . YouTube . 5 May 2015.
  28. Web site: Rudi pierde a un tercio de sus votantes y queda en manos de C's . es . ABC . 3 May 2015.
  29. Web site: El PP, ante el minifundio de partidos . es . ABC . 16 May 2015.
  30. Web site: Rajoy cree un éxito ser el más votado aunque pierda plazas simbólicas . es . ABC . 17 May 2015.
  31. Web site: Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas y municipales 2015. Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón (Estudio nº 3064. Marzo-Abril 2015) . es . CIS . 7 May 2015.
  32. Web site: Sánchez se lanza al ataque como "única alternativa a la derecha" . es . La Vanguardia . 8 May 2015.
  33. Web site: La fragmentación del voto obligaría a pactar a varias bandas para gobernar . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 23 April 2015.
  34. Web site: ARAGÓN, Abril 2015. Sondeo A+M . es . Electograph . 23 April 2015.
  35. Web site: El PP seguirá siendo el más votado en las CC AA pese a la caída en apoyos . es . La Razón . 20 April 2015.
  36. Web site: Aragón: Los acuerdos, decisivos en uno de los parlamentos más fragmentados . es . La Razón . 20 April 2015.
  37. Web site: Aragón. Encuesta marzo 2015 . es . La Razón . 20 April 2015 . 20 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150427111359/http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video_content_2946448_20150420023840.pdf . 27 April 2015 . dead .
  38. Web site: El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015 . es . desarrollando-ideas.com . 31 October 2014.
  39. Web site: Proyección del resultado de las europeas en los parlamentos autonómicos . es . El País . 31 May 2014.
  40. Web site: PP y PSOE tendrían que lograr pactos a tres bandas para poder formar gobierno . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 23 April 2014.
  41. Web site: El PP adelanta en 1,6 puntos al PSOE en Aragón (El Heraldo) . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426175006/http://www.electometro.es/2014/04/el-pp-adelanta-en-16-puntos-al-psoe-en-aragon-el-heraldo/ . dead . 26 April 2014 . es . Electómetro . 23 April 2014.
  42. Web site: ARAGÓN, Abril 2014. A+M / Heraldo de Aragón . es . Electograph . 23 April 2014.
  43. Web site: El PP ganaría de nuevo en 9 de 13 autonomías . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192445/http://www.larazon.es/espana/el-pp-ganaria-de-nuevo-en-9-de-13-autonomias-LJ4391184 . dead . 3 March 2016 . es . La Razón . 18 November 2013.
  44. Web site: Encuesta autonómicas NC Report noviembre 2013 . es . La Razón . 18 November 2013 . 2 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195841/http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video(5843).pdf . 3 March 2016 . dead .
  45. Web site: El PP mantiene el poder autonómico . es . La Razón . 13 May 2013.
  46. Web site: Necesitaría pactos para gobernar en Navarra, Asturias, Canarias, Extremadura y Aragón . es . La Razón . 13 May 2013.
  47. Web site: El PP ganaría en la mayoría de las autonomías (La Razón) . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052841/http://www.electometro.es/2013/05/el-pp-ganaria-en-la-mayoria-de-las-autonomias-la-razon/ . dead . 4 March 2016 . es . Electómetro . 13 May 2013.
  48. Web site: La crisis y la desafección harían perder al PP unos 90.000 votos y al PSOE, 40.000 . es . Heraldo de Aragón . 23 April 2013.
  49. Web site: Encuesta publicada en el "Heraldo de Aragón" el día 23-04-2013 . es . CUIzquierda . 28 April 2013.
  50. Web site: Cortes of Aragon election results, 24 May 2015 . 9 June 2015 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Aragon . 26 September 2017.
  51. Web site: Aragon Electoral Archive. Cortes of Aragon election, 2015. Autonomous Community of Aragon . es . servicios.aragon.es . Government of Aragon . 26 September 2017.