2014 in paleoichthyology explained

This list of fossil fishes described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of placoderms, fossil cartilaginous fishes and bony fishess of every kind that have been described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fishes that occurred in the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

Research

An overview of adaptations for locomotion in water in fossil fishes is published by Fletcher et al. (2014).^[1]
New fossil material of the Cambrian chordate Metaspriggina walcotti is described by Conway Morris and Caron (2014), who reinterpret M. walcotti as a primitive fish.^[2]
A study of relationships and character distributions of early gnathostomes, including placoderms and acanthodians, is published by Brazeau and Friedman (2014).^[3]
Cranial anatomy of the placoderm Romundina stellina is described by Dupret et al. (2014).^[4]
A specimen of the ischnacanthiform acanthodian Nerepisacanthus denisoni is described from the Late Silurian Bertie Formation of southern Ontario, Canada by Burrow and Rudkin (2014).^[5]
A specimen of the acanthodian Acanthodes bridgei with preserved tissues of its eye, which provides the first record of mineralized rods and cones in a fossil, is described from the Late Carboniferous Hamilton Formation in Kansas, USA by Tanaka et al. (2014).^[6]
An analysis of the fossil record of Carcharocles megalodon, intending to establish its date of extinction, is published by Pimiento and Clements (2014).^[7]
A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Triassic halecomorph Archaeosemionotus connectens is published by López-Arbarello, Stockar and Bürgin (2014).^[8]
Triassic scanilepiform neopterygian species Fukangichthys longidorsalis is revised by Xu, Gao and Finarelli (2014).^[9]
A study of the phylogenetic interrelationships of lampridiform teleosts and of their Late Cretaceous relatives, is published by Davesne et al. (2014).^[10]
A virtual cranial endocast of the lungfish Rhinodipterus kimberleyensis from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation of Australia is presented by Clement and Ahlberg (2014).^[11]
A study on the histology of the humerus of Eusthenopteron is published by Sanchez, Tafforeau & Ahlberg (2014).^[12]

New taxa

Newly named jawless vertebrates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Notes
Dartmuthia procera^[13]	Sp. nov	Valid	Märss, Afanassieva & Blom	Silurian (late Gorstian to Ludfordian)	An osteostracan related to Tremataspis, a species of Dartmuthia.
Dentapelta^[14]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[15]	Scott & Wilson	Early Devonian (Lochkovian)	An osteostracan related to Superciliaspis. The type species is Dentapelta loefflerae.
Eldaaspis	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Märss, Afanassieva & Blom	Silurian (late Homerian)	A tremataspidiform osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Eldaaspis miklii.
Glabrapelta	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Scott & Wilson	Early Devonian (Lochkovian)	An osteostracan related to Superciliaspis. Genus contains two species: G. cristata and G. minima.
Meelaidaspis	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Märss, Afanassieva & Blom	Silurian (late Homerian)	An osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Cephalaspidiformes. The type species is Meelaidaspis gennadii.
Ohesaareaspis	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Märss, Afanassieva & Blom	Late Silurian (Pridoli)	An osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Cephalaspidiformes. The type species is Ohesaareaspis ponticulata.
Tahulaspis	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Märss, Afanassieva & Blom	Late Silurian	A tremataspidiform osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tahulaspis ordinata; genus also contains Tahulaspis praevia.
Tremataspis perforata	Sp. nov	Valid	Märss, Afanassieva & Blom	Silurian (late Homerian to late Gorstian)	An osteostracan, a species of Tremataspis'.

Newly named placoderms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Antineosteus rufus^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vaškaninová & Kraft	Devonian (late Emsian)			A homostiid, species of Antineosteus.
Barwickosteus^[17]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Young & Long	Late Middle Devonian	Aztec Siltstone	Antarctica (Victoria Land)	A phlyctaeniid arthrodire. The type species is Barwickosteus antarcticus.
Grifftaylor	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Young & Long	Late Middle Devonian	Aztec Siltstone	Antarctica (Victoria Land)	A phlyctaeniid arthrodire. The type species is Grifftaylor antarcticus.
Richardosteus^[18]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Long, Mark-Kurik & Young	Early Devonian			A buchanosteid arthrodire. The type species is Richardosteus barwickorum.
Urvaspis	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Long, Mark-Kurik & Young	Early Devonian			A buchanosteid arthrodire. The type species is Urvaspis lithuanica.

Newly named cartilaginous fishes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acanthorhachis^[20]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Martill, Del Strother & Gallien	Carboniferous (Viséan^[21] to Westphalian)			A shark, possibly a relative of Listracanthus. A new genus for "Listracanthus" spinatus Bolton (1896).
Acrodus kalasinensis^[22]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cuny et al.	Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous	Phu Kradung Formation		An acrodontine hybodontid, a species of Acrodus.
Antrigoulia^[23]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A palaeospinacid synechodontiform neoselachian. The type species is Antrigoulia circumplicata.
Archaeogaleus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A requiem shark. The type species is Archaeogaleus lengadocensis.
Cadiera	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A catshark. The type species is Cadiera camboensis.
Cantioscyllium grandis^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cicimurri, Ciampaglio & Runyon	Late Cretaceous	Eutaw Formation		A member of Ginglymostomatidae, a species of Cantioscyllium.
Cetorhinus huddlestoni ^[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	Welton	Middle Miocene	Sharktooth Hill Bonebed		A relative of the basking shark.
Chlamydoselachus landinii ^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Carrillo-Briceño, Aguilera & Rodriguez	Middle to late Miocene	Angostura Formation		A member of the family Chlamydoselachidae. Originally described as a species of Chlamydoselachus; Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet (2019) transferred it to the genus Rolfodon.^[27]
Copodus lebedevi^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lyapin & Bagirov	Early Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)			A member of Copodontiformes, a species of Copodus.
Echinorhinus vielhus	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A species of Echinorhinus.
Fissodopsis^[29]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lund, Grogan & Fath	Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)	Heath Formation		A member of Petalodontiformes. The type species is Fissodopsis robustus.
Garrigascyllium	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Garrigascyllium aganticensis.
Gladioserratus dentatus	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A cow shark, a species of Gladioserratus.
Kanodus^[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lebedev in Ivanov & Lebedev	Middle Permian			A psephodontid cochliodontiform holocephalan. The type species is Kanodus robustus.
Lonchidion cristatum	Sp. nov	Valid	Cicimurri, Ciampaglio & Runyon	Late Cretaceous	Eutaw Formation		A member of Hybodontiformes, a species of Lonchidion.
Lonchidion paramilloensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Johns, Albanesi & Voldman	Middle–Late Triassic (Ladinian–Carnian)	Paramillo Formation		A species of Lonchidion.
Magistrauia	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Magistrauia unicaplicata.
Megachasma applegatei^[32]	Sp. nov	Valid	Shimada, Welton & Long	Late Oligocene to early Miocene (late Chattian to Aquitanian)			A relative of the megamouth shark.
Meristodonoides multiplicatus	Sp. nov	Valid	Cicimurri, Ciampaglio & Runyon	Late Cretaceous	Eutaw Formation		A member of Hybodontidae, a species of Meristodonoides.
Myledaphus pustulosus	Sp. nov	Valid	Cook et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	Bug Creek Anthills Hell Creek Formation Scollard Formation		A member of Rajiformes related to guitarfishes, a species of Myledaphus.
Obruchevodus^[33]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Grogan, Lund & Fath	Carboniferous (Mississippian)	Bear Gulch Limestone		A petalodontiform chondrichthyan. The type species is Obruchevodus griffithi.
Occitanodus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			An orthacodontid hexanchiform. The type species is Occitanodus sudrei.
Omanoselache halli^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid ^[35]	Koot & Cuny in Koot et al.	Early Triassic (late Olenekian)			A hybodontiform shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Omanoselache.
Ornatoscyllium rugasimulatum	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a species of Ornatoscyllium, but subsequently transferred to the genus Similiteroscyllium.^[36]
Ozarcus^[37]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pradel et al.	Carboniferous	Fayetteville Formation		Probably a member of Falcatidae. The type species is Ozarcus mapesae.
Paracestracion pectinatus	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			Originally interpreted as a bullhead shark and a species of Paracestracion; excluded from the family Heterodontidae by Hovestadt (2018).^[38]
Parahemiscyllium	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Parahemiscyllium underwoodwardi.
Parascylloides^[39]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Thies, Vespermann & Solcher	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)			A member of Synechodontiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Parascylloides turnerae.
Parasquatina zitteli^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pollerspoeck & Beaury	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)			An orectolobiform, a species of Parasquatina.
Polyfaciodus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Koot & Cuny in Koot et al.	Early Triassic (Induan to Olenekian)			A synechodontiform neoselachian shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Polyfaciodus pandus.
Potamotrygon ucayalensis^[41]	Sp. nov	Valid	Adnet, Gismondi & Antoine	Middle Eocene	Yahuarango Formation		A river stingray, a species of Potamotrygon.
Pseudorhina crocheti	Sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)			A relative of angel sharks, a species of Pseudorhina.
Restesia^[42]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Cook et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	Bug Creek Anthills Hell Creek Formation Lance Formation		A wobbegong, a new genus for "Squatirhina" americana Estes (1964).
Rhombopterygia zaborskii^[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vullo & Courville	Late Cretaceous			A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rhombopterygia.
Safrodus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Koot & Cuny in Koot et al.	Early Triassic (Olenekian)			A synechodontiform neoselachian shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Safrodus tozeri.
Saltirius^[44]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cook et al.	Middle Eocene	Brian Head Formation		A dasyatoid stingray. The type species is Saltirius utahensis.
Scyliorhinus biformis^[45]	Sp. nov	Valid	Reinecke	Oligocene (early to middle Chattian)	Sülstorf Beds		A catshark, a species of Scyliorhinus.
Scyliorhinus suelstorfensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Reinecke	Oligocene (early to middle Chattian)	Sülstorf Beds		A catshark, a species of Scyliorhinus.
Squalicorax benguerirensis^[46]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cappetta, Adnet, Akkrim & Amalik	Lower Maastrichtian	Ganntour phosphate deposit		An anacoracid shark, a species of Squalicorax.
Squalicorax microserratus	Sp. nov	Valid	Cappetta, Adnet, Akkrim & Amalik	Lower Maastrichtian	Ganntour phosphate deposit		An anacoracid shark, a species of Squalicorax.
Synechodus seinstedtensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Thies, Vespermann & Solcher	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)			A member of Synechodontiformes belonging to the family Palaeospinacidae, a species of Synechodus.
Thiesus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet	Middle Jurassic? (Bathonian) to Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		?	A catshark. The type species is Thiesus concavus from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of France; genus might also contain a second, yet unnamed species from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of the United Kingdom.
Xenacanthus ragonhai^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pauliv et al.	Permian (Wordian to Wuchiapingian)	Rio do Rasto Formation		A xenacanthiform, a species of Xenacanthus.

Newly named bony fishes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Aluterus shigensis^[48]	Sp. nov	Valid	Miyajima et al.	Middle Miocene	Bessho Formation		A filefish, a species of Aluterus.
Aplodinotus santosi	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Sciaenidae, a relative of the freshwater drum.
Apricenaclupea^[49]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne	Late Cretaceous (Santonian)			A member of Clupeidae belonging to the subfamily Pellonulinae and the tribe Ehiravini. The type species is Apricenaclupea ridewoodi.
Batrachoides confluentus	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Batrachoides.
Batrachoides gracilentus	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Batrachoides.
Bryconetes^[50]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Weiss, L. R. Malabarba & M. C. Malabarba	Eocene-Oligocene	Entre-Córregos Formation		A stem-characid. The type species is Bryconetes enigmaticus.
Camerichthys^[51]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[52]	Bermúdez-Rochas & Poyato-Ariza	Late Jurassic (Tithonian) or Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)	Matute Formation		A member of Semionotiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Camerichthys lunae.
Ceratodus carteri^[53]	Sp. nov	Valid	Main et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Santonian^[54])	Eutaw FormationWoodbine Formation		A lungfish, a species of Ceratodus.
Ceratodus texanus^[55]	Sp. nov	Valid	Parris, Grandstaff & Banks	Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian)	Antlers Formation Twin Mountains Formation		A lungfish, a species of Ceratodus.
Chauliodus testa^[56]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nazarkin	Neogene			A viperfish.
Cladocyclus geddesi^[57]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berrell et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Albian)	Winton Formation		A cladocyclid, a species of Cladocyclus.
Congophiopsis^[58]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Taverne	Middle Jurassic	Stanleyville Formation, Songa Limestones		A member of Halecomorphi belonging to the group Ionoscopiformes and the family Ophiopsidae. The type species is "Ophiopsis" lepersonnei de Saint-Seine (1950).
Corusichthys^[59]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)			A coccodontid. Genus includes new species C. megacephalus.
Dipnotuberculus bagirovi^[60]	Sp. nov	Valid	Krupina & Prisyazhnaya	Devonian (Givetian)			A dipnorhynchid lungfish, a species of Dipnotuberculus.
Dobrogeria^[61]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cavin & Grădinaru	Early Triassic (late Olenekian)			A non-latimerioid coelacanth. The type species is Dobrogeria aegyssensis.
Eoleiognathus^[62]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bannikov	Eocene (Ypresian)			A ponyfish; a new genus for "Pygaeus" dorsalis Agassiz (1838).
Eosternoptyx^[63]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Afsari et al.	Middle to Late Eocene	Pabdeh Formation		A marine hatchetfish. The type species is Eosternoptyx discoidalis.
Equetulus	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Miocene (Aquitanian to Serravallian)		(Trinidad)	A member of Sciaenidae. The type species is Equetulus amazonensis; genus also contains E. davidandrewi (Nolf & Aguilera, 1998), "Pachypops" fitchi Schwarzhans (1993) and E. silverdalensis (Müller, 1999).^[64]
Errachidia^[65]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Murray & Wilson	Early Late Cretaceous	Akrabou Formation		An acanthomorph related to Aipichthys. The type species is Errachidia pentaspinosa.
Garganoclupea	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne	Late Cretaceous (Santonian)			A member of Clupeiformes belonging to the group Clupeoidei. The type species is Garganoclupea svetovidovi.
Gobius mustus^[66]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A goby, a species of Gobius.
Gobius reichenbacherae	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A goby, a species of Gobius.
Gobius vandervoorti	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A goby, a species of Gobius.
Homalopagus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Murray & Wilson	Early Late Cretaceous	Akrabou Formation		An acanthomorph related to Aipichthys. The type species is Homalopagus multispinosus.
Isanichthys lertboosi^[67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Deesri et al.	Probably Late Jurassic	Phu Kradung Formation		A relative of gars, a species of Isanichthys.
Jinjuichthys^[68]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kim et al.	Early Cretaceous	Jinju Formation		An ichthyodectiform. The type species is Jinjuichthys cheongi.
Joinvillichthys^[69]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)			A gladiopycnodontid pycnodontiform. A new genus for "Coccodus" lindstroemi Davis (1890); genus also contains a new species Joinvillichthys kriweti.
Kisanganichthys^[70]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne	Middle Jurassic	Stanleyville Formation, Songa Limestones		A teleost belonging to the group Catervarioliformes and the family Catervariolidae. The type species is Kisanganichthys casieri.
Knipowitschia suavis	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A goby. Originally described as a species of Knipowitschia, but subsequently transferred to the genus Moldavigobius.^[71]
Lessinia^[72]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bannikov & Zorzin	Eocene (Ypresian)			A snapper. The type species is Lessinia horrenda.
Lethrinus anatolicus	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A member of Lethrinidae, a species of Lethrinus.
Lopholatilus ereborensis^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Carnevale & Godfrey	Middle Miocene (Langhian)	Calvert Formation		A tilefish, a species of Lopholatilus.
Magrebichthys	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Murray & Wilson	Early Late Cretaceous	Akrabou Formation		An acanthomorph related to the beardfishes. The type species is Magrebichthys nelsoni.
Mamulichthys^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Minikh	Middle Permian (Urzhumian)			A discordichthyid actinopterygian. The type species is Mamulichthys ignotus.
Maraldichthys^[75]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)			A gebrayelichthyid pycnodontiform. The type species is Maraldichthys verticalis.
Mascarenichthys exilis	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A viviparous brotula, a species of Mascarenichthys.
Megamastax^[76]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Choo et al.	Silurian (Ludfordian, ~423 mya)	Kuanti Formation		A sarcopterygian. The type species is Megamastax amblyodus.
Millerolepis^[77]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform. The type species is Millerolepis eleionomae.
Nardonoides^[78]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid^[79]	Mayrinck, Brito & Otero	Late Cretaceous (Campanian to Maastrichtian)			A stem-otophysan; a new genus for "Chanoides" chardoni .
Natgeosocus^[80]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bannikov	Early Oligocene			A lampriform related to the genus Palaeocentrotus. The type species is Natgeosocus sorini.
Ogilbia brasiliensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A viviparous brotula, a species of Ogilbia.
Pacuarescarus^[81]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Laurito et al.	Early Miocene	Rio Banano Formation		A member of Scaridae. The type species is Pacuarescarus kussmauli.
Pankowskichthys	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)			A gladiopycnodontid pycnodontiform. The type species is Pankowskichthys libanicus.
Paracoccodus	Gen. nov	Valid	Taverne & Capasso	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)			A coccodontid. Genus includes new species P. woodwardi.
Paraconger paraensis^[82]	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Congridae, a species of Paraconger.
Parahaplolepis alexandrae	Sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Parahaplolepis.
Parahaplolepis elenae	Sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Parahaplolepis.
Paucaichthys elamensis^[83]	Sp. nov	Valid	Přikryl & Bannikov	Oligocene			A pomfret, a species of Paucaichthys.
Persephonichthys^[84]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pardo, Huttenlocker & Small	Early Permian	Eskridge Formation		A lungfish. The type species is Persephonichthys chthonica.
Pirskenius radoni^[85]	Sp. nov	Valid	Přikryl	Oligocene			An eleotrid, a species of Pirskenius.
Plagioscion travassosi	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Plagioscion.
Planktophaga^[86]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Böhme et al.	Late Middle to Late Eocene	Rhin Chua Formation		A member of Cyprinidae. The type species is Planktophaga minuta.
Plesiopercichthys^[87]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Agnolin et al.	Early Pliocene	Monte Hermoso Formation		A temperate perch. The type species is Plesiopercichthys dimartinoi.
Pomatoschistus rueckertae	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus.
Porichthys atalaianus	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A midshipman fish.
Propercarina problematica^[88]	Sp. nov	Valid	Přikryl et al.	Oligocene			A member of Stromateoidei, a species of Propercarina.
Protohaplolepis isabellae	Sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Protohaplolepis.
Protohaplolepis limnades	Sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Protohaplolepis.
Protohaplolepis traquairi	Sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Protohaplolepis.
Protolarimus	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Miocene			A member of Sciaenidae. A new genus for "Larimus" henrici Nolf & Aguilera (1998); genus also contains new species Protolarimus mauryae, as well as "Ophioscion" lundbergi Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera (2004).
Protosciaena brasiliensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Protosciaena.
Pteronisculus nielseni^[89]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xu, Shen & Zhao	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Guanling Formation		A stem-actinopteran, a species of Pteronisculus.
Pyritocephalus youngii	Sp. nov	Valid	Elliott	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)			A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Pyritocephalus.
Pythonichthys pirabasensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Heterenchelyidae, a species of Pythonichthys.
Ranulfoichthys^[90]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Alvarado-Ortega	Early Cretaceous (Albian)			A basal member of Clupeomorpha. The type species is Ranulfoichthys dorsonudum.
Robustichthys^[91]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Xu, Zhao & Coates	Middle Triassic (Anisian)			A ray-finned fish of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be an ionoscopiform halecomorph (a relative of the bowfin)^[92] or a member of the stem group of Ginglymodi.^[93] The type species is Robustichthys luopingensis.
Rutilus robustus^[94]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovalchuk	Late Miocene to Pliocene			A member of Cyprinidae, a species of Rutilus.
Sangiorgioichthys yangjuanensis^[95]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chen et al.	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Guanling Formation		Originally described as a member of Semionotiformes and a species of Sangiorgioichthys; Xu et al. (2019) transferred this species to the group Kyphosichthyiformes and to the genus Lashanichthys.^[96]
Sanopus mendax	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Sanopus.
Sanopus peregrinus	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Sanopus.
Saurichthys hoffmanni^[97]	Sp. nov	Valid	Werneburg, Kogan & Sell	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Röt Formation		A species of Saurichthys.
Saurichthys majiashanensis^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tintori et al.	Early Triassic (Olenekian)	Nanlinghu Formation		A species of Saurichthys.
Saurichthys minimahleri	Sp. nov	Valid	Werneburg, Kogan & Sell	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Röt Formation		A species of Saurichthys.
Scardinius ponticus	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovalchuk	Miocene (late Turolian)			A member of Cyprinidae, a species of Scardinius.
Sciaenops rossettiae	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Sciaenidae. Originally described as a species of Sciaenops; subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Amazonasciaena by Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez (2016).^[99]
Scorpaena? landaui	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A scorpionfish, possibly a species of Scorpaena.
Serranus? ariejansseni	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A member of Serranidae, possibly a species of Serranus.
Sinamia kukurihime^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yabumoto	Early Cretaceous	Kuwajima Formation		A sinamiid amiiform, a species of Sinamia.
Sorbinichromis^[101]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bannikov & Bellwood	Eocene (Ypresian)			A member of Pomacentridae. The type species is Sorbinichromis francescoi.
Spicara pamphyliensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A member of Centracanthidae, a species of Spicara.
Syacium predorsalis	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Syacium.
Thalassophryne aequaliter	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Thalassophryne.
Thalassophryne pumilus	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Thalassophryne.
Thorogobius iucundus	Sp. nov	Valid	Schwarzhans	Miocene (Langhian to Serravallian)	Karaman Basin		A goby, a species of Thorogobius.
Wallago maemohensis^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Roberts	Miocene			A silurid catfish, a species of Wallago.
Xenotolithus retrolobatus	Sp. nov	Valid	Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al.	Early Miocene	Pirabas Formation		A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Xenotolithus.
Zappaichthys^[103]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Carnevale & Collette	Middle Miocene (late Badenian)	Leitha Limestone		A batrachoidid toadfish. The type species is Zappaichthys harzhauseri.

Notes and References

Thomas Fletcher . John Altringham . Jeffrey Peakall . Paul Wignall . Robert Dorrell . 2014 . Hydrodynamics of fossil fishes . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 281 . 1788 . 20140703 . 10.1098/rspb.2014.0703 . 24943377 . 4083790.
Simon Conway Morris . Jean-Bernard Caron . 2014 . A primitive fish from the Cambrian of North America . Nature . 512 . 7515 . 419–422 . 10.1038/nature13414 . 24919146. 2014Natur.512..419M . 2850050 .
Martin D. Brazeau . Matt Friedman . 2014 . The characters of Palaeozoic jawed vertebrates . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 170 . 4 . 779–821 . 10.1111/zoj.12111 . 25750460 . 4347021 .
Vincent Dupret . Sophie Sanchez . Daniel Goujet . Paul Tafforeau . Per E. Ahlberg . 2014 . A primitive placoderm sheds light on the origin of the jawed vertebrate face . Nature . 507 . 7493 . 500–503 . 10.1038/nature12980 . 24522530. 2014Natur.507..500D . 3084378 .
Carole J. Burrow . David Rudkin . 2014 . Oldest Near-Complete Acanthodian: The First Vertebrate from the Silurian Bertie Formation Konservat-Lagerstätte, Ontario . PLOS ONE . 9 . 8 . e104171 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0104171 . 25093877 . 4122448. 2014PLoSO...9j4171B . free .
Gengo Tanaka . Andrew R. Parker . Yoshikazu Hasegawa . David J. Siveter . Ryoichi Yamamoto . Kiyoshi Miyashita . Yuichi Takahashi . Shosuke Ito . Kazumasa Wakamatsu . Takao Mukuda . Marie Matsuura . Ko Tomikawa . Masumi Furutani . Kayo Suzuki . Haruyoshi Maeda . 2014 . Mineralized rods and cones suggest colour vision in a 300 Myr-old fossil fish . Nature Communications . 5 . Article number 5920 . 10.1038/ncomms6920 . 25536302. 2014NatCo...5.5920T . free . 2324/2928820 . free .
Catalina Pimiento . Christopher F. Clements . 2014 . When Did Carcharocles megalodon Become Extinct? A New Analysis of the Fossil Record . PLOS ONE . 9 . 10 . e111086 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0111086 . 25338197 . 4206505 . 2014PLoSO...9k1086P . free .
Adriana López-Arbarello . Rudolf Stockar . Toni Bürgin . 2014 . Phylogenetic Relationships of the Triassic Archaeosemionotus Deecke (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes) from the 'Perledo Fauna' . PLOS ONE . 9 . 10 . e108665 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0108665 . 25296174 . 4189917. 2014PLoSO...9j8665L . free .
Guang-Hui Xu . Ke-Qin Gao . John A. Finarelli . 2014 . A revision of the Middle Triassic scanilepiform fish Fukangichthys longidorsalis from Xinjiang, China, with comments on the phylogeny of the Actinopteri . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 34 . 4 . 747–759 . 10.1080/02724634.2014.837053 . 86780247 .
Donald Davesne . Matt Friedman . Véronique Barriel. Guillaume Lecointre. Philippe Janvier. Cyril Gallut. Olga Otero. 2014 . Early fossils illuminate character evolution and interrelationships of Lampridiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 172 . 2 . 475–498 . 10.1111/zoj.12166 .
Alice M. Clement . Per E. Ahlberg . 2014 . The First Virtual Cranial Endocast of a Lungfish (Sarcopterygii: Dipnoi) . PLOS ONE . 9 . 11 . e113898 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0113898 . 25427173 . 4245222 . 2014PLoSO...9k3898C . free .
S. Sanchez . P. Tafforeau . P. E. Ahlberg . 2014 . The humerus of Eusthenopteron: a puzzling organization presaging the establishment of tetrapod limb bone marrow . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 281 . 1782 . 20140299 . 10.1098/rspb.2014.0299 . 24648231 . 3973280 .
T. Märss . O. Afanassieva . H. Blom . 2014 . Biodiversity of the Silurian osteostracans of the East Baltic . Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . 105 . 2 . 73–148 . 10.1017/S1755691014000218 . 131496210 .
Bradley R. Scott . Mark V. H. Wilson . 2015 . The Superciliaspididae, a new family of Early Devonian Osteostraci (jawless vertebrates) from northern Canada, with two new genera and three new species . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 13 . 3 . 167–187 . 10.1080/14772019.2013.863809 . 85427502 .
David Didier Bermúdez-Rochas. Francisco José Poyato-Ariza . Bermúdez-Rochas, David D. & Francisco J. Poyato-Ariza. 2014. A new semionotiform actinopterygian fish from the Mesozoic of Spain and its phylogenetic implications. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2015. 10.1080/14772019.2014.881928. 13. 4.
Valéria Vaškaninová . Petr Kraft . 2014 . The largest Lower Devonian placoderm - Antineosteus rufus sp. nov. from the Barrandian area (Czech Republic) . Bulletin of Geosciences . 89 . 3 . 635–644 . 10.3140/bull.geosci.1450 . free .
Gavin C. Young . John A. Long . 2014 . New arthrodires (placoderm fishes) from the Aztec Siltstone (late Middle Devonian) of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica . Australian Journal of Zoology . 62 . 1 . 44–62 . 10.1071/ZO13070 . 86074874 .
J. A. Long . E. Mark-Kurik . G. C. Young . 2014 . Taxonomic revision of buchanosteoid placoderms (Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian of south-eastern Australia and Arctic Russia . Australian Journal of Zoology . 62 . 1 . 26–43 . 10.1071/ZO13081 . 84393764 .
H. Botella . E. Manzanares . H. G. Ferrón . C. Martínez-Pérez . 2014 . Obruchevacanthus ireneae gen. et sp. nov., a new ischnacanthiform (Acanthodii) from the Lower Devonian of Spain . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 10 . 1067–1076 . 10.1134/S0031030114100025 . 85762279 . 10550/85561 . free .
David M. Martill . Peter J. A. Del Strother . Florence Gallien . 2014 . Acanthorhachis, a new genus of shark from the Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Yorkshire, England . Geological Magazine . 151 . 3 . 517–533 . 10.1017/S0016756813000447 . 2014GeoM..151..517M . 129437036 .
Roy Smith . David M. Martill . Christopher Duffin . 2017 . The shark-beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation (Lower Carboniferous, Viséan) of Steeplehouse Quarry, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, UK . Proceedings of the Geologists' Association . 128 . 3 . 374–400 . 10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.04.004 .
Gilles Cuny . Romain Liard . Uthumporn Deesri . Tida Liard . Suchada Khamha . Varavudh Suteethorn . 2014 . Shark faunas from the Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous of northeastern Thailand . Paläontologische Zeitschrift . 88 . 3 . 309–328 . 10.1007/s12542-013-0206-0 . 129714897 . free .
Guillaume Guinot . Henri Cappetta . Sylvain Adnet . 2014 . A rare elasmobranch assemblage from the Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of southern France . Cretaceous Research . 48 . 54–84 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.014 .
David J. Cicimurri . Charles N. Ciampaglio . Katelyn E. Runyon . 2014 . Late Cretaceous Elasmobranchs from the Eutaw Formation at Luxapalila Creek, Lowndes County, Mississippi . PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology . 11 . 2 . 1–36 .
Bruce J. Welton . 2014 . A New Fossil Basking Shark (Lamniformes: Cetorhinidae) from the Middle Miocene Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, Kern County, California . Contributions in Science . 522 . 29–44 . 10.5962/p.214394 . 26585820 .
Jorge D. Carrillo-Briceño . Orangel A. Aguilera . Félix Rodriguez . 2014 . Fossil Chondrichthyes from the Central Eastern Pacific Ocean and their Paleoceanographic Significance . Journal of South American Earth Sciences . 51 . 76–90 . 10.1016/j.jsames.2014.01.001 . 2014JSAES..51...76C .
Henri Cappetta . Kurt Morrison . Sylvain Adnet . 2019 . A shark fauna from the Campanian of Hornby Island, British Columbia, Canada: an insight into the diversity of Cretaceous deep-water assemblages . Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology . 33 . 8 . 1121–1182 . 10.1080/08912963.2019.1681421 . 212878837 .
V. R. Lyapin . S. V. Bagirov . 2014 . The first record of Copodus Davis, 1883 (Chondrichthyes, Copodontiformes) from the Steshevian Regional Stage (Serpukhovian, Lower Carboniferous) of the Moscow Region . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 10 . 1045–1059 . 10.1134/S0031030114100050 . 84475442 .
R. Lund . E. D. Grogan . M. Fath . 2014 . On the relationships of the Petalodontiformes (Chondrichthyes) . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 9 . 1015–1029 . 10.1134/S0031030114090081 . 84617203 .
A. O. Ivanov . O. A. Lebedev . 2014 . Permian chondrichthyans of the Kanin Peninsula, Russia . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 9 . 1030–1043 . 10.1134/S0031030114090056 . 128592243 .
Marjorie J. Johns . Guillermo L. Albanesi . Gustavo G. Voldman . 2014 . Freshwater shark teeth (Family Lonchidiidae) from the Middle-Upper Triassic (Ladinian-Carnian) Paramillo Formation in the Mendoza Precordillera, Argentina . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 34 . 3 . 512–523 . 10.1080/02724634.2013.803976 . 128643774 . 11336/32116 . free .
Kenshu Shimada . Bruce J. Welton . Douglas J. Long . 2014 . A new fossil megamouth shark (Lamniformes, Megachasmidae) from the Oligocene-Miocene of the western United States . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 34 . 2 . 281–290 . 10.1080/02724634.2013.803975 . 83949683 .
E. D. Grogan . R. Lund . M. Fath . 2014 . A new petalodont chondrichthyan from the bear gulch limestone of montana, USA, with reassessment of Netsepoye hawesi and comments on the morphology of holomorphic petalodonts . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 9 . 1003–1014 . 10.1134/S0031030114090044 . 84238164 .
Martha B. Koot . Gilles Cuny . Michael J. Orchard . Sylvain Richoz . Malcolm B. Hart . Richard J. Twitchett . 2014 . New hybodontiform and neoselachian sharks from the Lower Triassic of Oman . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 13 . 10 . 891–917 . 10.1080/14772019.2014.963179 . 129741739 .
New hybodontiform and neoselachian sharks from the Lower Triassic of Oman . Koot . Martha B. . Gilles . Cuny . Michael J. . Orchard . Sylvain . Richoz . Malcolm B. . Hart . Richard J. . Twitchett . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 10.1080/14772019.2014.963179 . 2014 . 13 . 10 . 1477–2019.
Iris Fuchs . Andrea Engelbrecht . Alexander Lukeneder . Jürgen Kriwet . 2018 . New Early Cretaceous sharks (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from deep-water deposits of Austria . Cretaceous Research . 84 . 245–257 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.013 .
Alan Pradel . John G. Maisey . Paul Tafforeau . Royal H. Mapes . Jon Mallatt . 2014 . A Palaeozoic shark with osteichthyan-like branchial arches . Nature . 509 . 7502 . 608–611 . 10.1038/nature13195 . 24739974. 2014Natur.509..608P . 3504437 .
D.C. Hovestadt . 2018 . Reassessment and revision of the fossil Heterodontidae (Chondrichthyes: Neoselachii) based on tooth morphology of extant taxa . Palaeontos . 30 . 1–73 .
Detlev Thies . Jürgen Vespermann . Jutta Solcher . 2014 . Two new neoselachian sharks (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii, Synechodontiformes) from the Rhaetian (Late Triassic) of Europe . Palaeontographica Abteilung A . 303 . 4–6 . 137–167 . 10.1127/pala/303/2014/137 .
Jürgen Pollerspöck . Bernhard Beaury . 2014 . Parasquatina zitteli nov. sp. (Elasmobranchii: Orectolobiformes) from the Maastrichian of Upper Bavaria (Gerhartsreiter Ditch, Siegsdorf), with remarks on the distribution of the order Orectolobiformes . Zitteliana . 54 . 147–164 . 2014-12-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141213014335/http://www.palmuc.de/bspg/images/pdf/zitteliana54/10_pollerspoeck.pdf . 2014-12-13 . dead .
Sylvain Adnet . Rodolfo Salas Gismondi . Pierre-Olivier Antoine . 2014 . Comparisons of dental morphology in river stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) with new fossils from the middle Eocene of Peruvian Amazonia rekindle debate on their evolution . Naturwissenschaften . 101 . 1 . 33–45 . 10.1007/s00114-013-1127-1 . 24362557. 2014NW....101...33A . 11992032 .
Book: Todd D. Cook . Michael G. Newbrey . Donald B. Brinkman . James I. Kirkland . 2014 . Euselachians from the freshwater deposits of the Hell Creek Formation of Montana . GSA Special Papers . 503 . 229–246 . 10.1130/2014.2503(08) . Geological Society of America Special Papers . 978-0-8137-2503-1 .
Romain Vullo . Philippe Courville . 2014 . Fish remains (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) from the Late Cretaceous of the Benue Trough, Nigeria . Journal of African Earth Sciences . 97 . 194–206 . 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.04.016 . 2014JAfES..97..194V .
Todd D. Cook . Jeffrey G. Eaton . Michael G. Newbrey . Mark V. H. Wilson . 2014 . A new genus and species of freshwater stingray (Myliobatiformes, Dasyatoidea) from the latest middle Eocene of Utah, U.S.A. . Journal of Paleontology . 88 . 3 . 497–503 . 10.1666/13-046 . 129029582 .
Thomas Reinecke . 2014 . Two new scyliorhinid shark species (Elasmobranchii, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), from the Sülstorf Beds (Chattian, Late Oligocene) of the southeastern North Sea Basin, northern Germany . Palæovertebrata . 38 . 1 . 10.18563/pv.38.1.e1.
Henri Cappetta . Sylvain Adnet . Driss Akkrim . Mohamed Amalik . 2014 . New Squalicorax species (Neoselachii: Lamniformes) from the Lower Maastrichtian of Ganntour phosphate deposit, Morocco . Palæovertebrata . 38 . 2–e3 . 1–13 . 10.18563/pv.38.2.e3.
Victor E. Pauliv . Eliseu V. Dias . Fernando A. Sedor . Ana Maria Ribeiro . 2014 . A new Xenacanthiformes shark (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Paleozoic Rio do Rasto Formation (Paraná Basin), Southern Brazil . Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências . 86 . 1 . 135–145 . 10.1590/0001-37652014107612 . 24676160 . free .
Yusuke Miyajima . Fumio Ohe . Hakuichi Koike . Hiroshige Matsuoka . 2014 . First fossil occurrence of a filefish (Tetraodontiformes; Monacanthidae) in Asia, from the Middle Miocene in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan . Zootaxa . 3786 . 3 . 382–400 . 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.7 . 24869542 . 2433/190960 . free . free .
Louis Taverne . 2014 . Les poissons du Santonien (Crétacé supérieur) d'Apricena (Italie du Sud). 7°. Garganoclupea svetovidovi gen. et sp. nov. et Apricenaclupea ridewoodi gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, Clupeiformes) . Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona . 38 . 27–49 .
Fernanda E. Weiss . Maria Claudia Malabarba . Luiz R. Malabarba . 2014 . A new stem fossil characid (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) from the Eocene-Oligocene of southeastern Brazil . Neotropical Ichthyology . 12 . 2 . 439–450 . 10.1590/1982-0224-20140072 . free .
David D. Bermúdez-Rochas . Francisco J. Poyato-Ariza . 2015 . A new semionotiform actinopterygian fish from the Mesozoic of Spain and its phylogenetic implications . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 13 . 4 . 265–285 . 10.1080/14772019.2014.881928 . 85036069 .
A new semionotiform actinopterygian fish from the Mesozoic of Spain and its phylogenetic implications . Bermúdez-Rochas . David D. . Francisco J. . Poyato-Ariza . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 2014 . 13 . 4 . 265–285 . 10.1080/14772019.2014.881928.
Derek J. Main . David C. Parris . Barbara Smith Grandstaff . Bradley Carter . 2014 . A new lungfish (Dipnoi: Ceratodontidae) from the Cretaceous Woodbine Formation, Arlington Archosaur Site, north Texas . Texas Journal of Science . 63 . 3/4 . 283–298 .
T. Lynn Harrell . Dana J. Ehret . 2019 . Lungfish tooth plates (Sarcopterygii, Dipnoi) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) Eutaw Formation of Alabama and Mississippi, USA . Journal of Paleontology . 93 . 3 . 531–542 . 10.1017/jpa.2018.91 . 134923498 .
David C. Parris . Barbara Smith Grandstaff . Nathan T. Banks . 2014 . Lungfishes from the Trinity Group (Cretaceous) of north Texas . Texas Journal of Science . 63 . 3/4 . 267–282 .
M. V. Nazarkin . 2014 . The fossil viperfish Chauliodus testa sp. nov. (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae) from the Neogene of western Sakhalin, Russia . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 3 . 317–325 . 10.1134/S0031030114030150 . 132146745 .
Rodney W. Berrell . Jesús Alvarado-Ortega . Yoshitaka Yabumoto . Steven W. Salisbury . 2014 . First record of the ichthyodectiform fish Cladocyclus from eastern Gondwana: An articulated skeleton from the Early Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 59 . 4 . 903–920 . 10.4202/app.2012.0019 . 59019268 . free .
Louis Taverne . 2014 . Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Congophiopsis lepersonnei gen. nov. (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes) from the Songa Limestones (Middle Jurassic, Stanleyville Formation), Democratic Republic of Congo . Geo-Eco-Trop . 38 . 2 . 223–240 .
L. Taverne . L. Capasso . 2014 . Ostéologie et phylogénie des Coccodontidae, une famille remarquable de poissons Pycnodontiformes du Crétacé supérieur marin du Liban, avec la description de deux nouveaux genres . Palaeontos . 25 . 3–43 .
N. I. Krupina . A. A. Prisyazhnaya . 2014 . A new dipnoan from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of Central Russia . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 10 . 1077–1081 . 10.1134/S0031030114100049 . 129303537 .
Lionel Cavin . Eugen Grădinaru . 2014 . Dobrogeria aegyssensis, a new early Spathian (Early Triassic) coelacanth from North Dobrogea (Romania) . Acta Geologica Polonica . 64 . 2 . 161–187 . 10.2478/agp-2014-0010 . 2014AcGeP..64..161C . free .
Alexandre F. Bannikov . 2014 . The new genus Eoleiognathus for the percoid fish Pygaeus dorsalis Agassiz from the Eocene of Bolca in northern Italy, a putative ponyfish (Perciformes, Leoignathidae) . Studi e Ricerche Sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea Paleontologica . 12 . 35–42 .
S. Afsari . M. Yazdi . A. Bahrami . G. Carnevale . 2014 . A new deep-sea hatchetfish (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae) from the Eocene of Ilam, Zagros Basin, Iran . Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana . 53 . 1 . 27–37 . 2014-06-22 . 2015-06-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619042110/http://paleoitalia.org/archives/bollettino-spi/78/vol-53-1-2014/ . dead .
Gary L. Stringer . Jun A. Ebersole . Sandy M. Ebersole . 2020 . First description of the fossil otolith-based sciaenid, Equetulus silverdalensis n. comb., in the Gulf Coastal Plain, USA, with comments on the enigmatic distribution of the species . PaleoBios . 37 . ucmp_paleobios_49670 .
Alison M. Murray . Mark V. H. Wilson . 2014 . Four new basal acanthomorph fishes from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 34 . 1 . 34–48 . 10.1080/02724634.2013.791693 . 83647666 .
Werner Schwarzhans . 2014 . Otoliths from the middle Miocene (Serravallian) of the Karaman Basin, Turkey . Cainozoic Research . 14 . 1 . 35–69 .
Uthumporn Deesri . Komsorn Lauprasert . Varavudh Suteethorn . Kamonlak Wongko . Lionel Cavin . 2014 . A new species of the ginglymodian fish Isanichthys (Actinopterygii, Holostei) from the Late Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation, northeastern Thailand . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 59 . 2 . 313–331 . 10.4202/app.2012.0013. 55334010 . free .
Haang-Mook Kim . Mee-Mann Chang . Feixiang Wu . Yang-Hee Kim . 2014 . A new ichthyodectiform (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Korea and its paleobiogeographic implication . Cretaceous Research . 47 . 117–130 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.007 .
Louis Taverne . Luigi Capasso . 2014 . On the "Coccodus" lindstroemi species complex (Pycnodontiformes, Gladiopycnodontidae) from the marine Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, with the description of two new genera . European Journal of Taxonomy . 101 . 1–27 . 10.5852/ejt.2014.101 . 83765332 . free .
Louis Taverne . 2014 . Osteology and relationships of Kisanganichthys casieri gen. and sp. nov. (Teleostei, Catervariolidae) from the Middle Jurassic (Stanleyville Formation) of Kisangani (Congo R.D.) Comments on the systematic position of Catervarioliformes . Geo-Eco-Trop . 38 . 2 . 241–258 .
Bettina Reichenbacher . Alexander F. Bannikov . Diversity of gobioid fishes in the late middle Miocene of northern Moldova, Eastern Paratethys—Part II: description of †Moldavigobius helenae gen. et sp. nov. . 2022 . PalZ . 97 . 2 . 365–381 . 10.1007/s12542-022-00639-1 . free .
Alexandre F. Bannikov . Roberto Zorzin . 2014 . A new genus and species of lutjanid fish (Perciformes) from the Eocene of Bolca, Northern Italy . Studi e Ricerche Sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea Paleontologica . 12 . 15–22 .
Giorgio Carnevale . Stephen J. Godfrey . 2014 . Tilefish (Teleostei, Malacanthidae) remains from the Miocene Calvert Formation, Maryland and Virginia: taxonomical and paleoecological remarks . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 34 . 5 . 1018–1032 . 10.1080/02724634.2014.845202 . 129018789 .
A. V. Minikh . 2014 . Mamulichthys ignotus gen. et sp. nov., a new actinopterygian from the Middle Permian of the southeastern East Europe Platform . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 2 . 201–208 . 10.1134/S0031030114020087 . 85342834 .
L. Taverne . L. Capasso . 2014 . Ostéologie et relations phylogénétiques des Gebrayelichtyidae (Halecostomi, Pycnodontomorpha), une extraordinaire famille de poissons du Crétacé supérieur marin du Liban, avec la description d'un nouveau genre . Palaeontos . 25 . 44–68 .
Brian Choo . Min Zhu . Wenjin Zhao . Liaotao Jia . You'an Zhu . 2014 . The largest Silurian vertebrate and its palaeoecological implications . Scientific Reports . 4 . Article number 5242 . 10.1038/srep05242 . 24921626 . 4054400. 2014NatSR...4E5242C .
Francis M. Elliott . 2014 . A new haplolepid fauna (Osteichthyes: Actinopterygii) from the Lower Coal Measures of Scotland: Westphalian A; Langsettian, Carbonicola communis chronozone (Bashkirian) . Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . 105 . 3 . 207–225 . 10.1017/S1755691015000067 . 132378248 .
D. Mayrinck . P. M. Brito . O. Otero . 2014 . Review of the osteology of the fossil fish formerly attributed to the genus †Chanoides and implications for the definition of otophysan bony characters . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 13 . 5 . 397–420 . 10.1080/14772019.2014.893260 . 88189209 .
Review of the osteology of the fossil fish formerly attributed to the genus Chanoides and implications for the definition of otophysan bony characters . Mayrinck . D. . Paulo M. M. . Brito . O. . Otero . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 2014 . 10.1080/14772019.2014.893260.
A. F. Bannikov . 2014 . A new genus of the family Palaeocentrotidae (Teleostei, Lampridiformes) from the Oligocene of the northern Caucasus and comments on other fossil Veliferoidei . Paleontological Journal . 48 . 6 . 624–632 . 10.1134/S0031030114060021 . 86713085 .
César A. Laurito . Cristian Calvo . Ana L. Valerio . Alejandro Calvo . Rafael Chacón . 2014 . Ictiofauna del Mioceno Inferior de la localidad de Pacuare de Tres Equis, Formación Río Banano, provincia de Cartago, Costa Rica, y descripción de un nuevo género y una nueva especie de Scaridae . Revista Geológica de América Central . 50 . 50 . 153–192 . 10.15517/rgac.v0i50.15121 . free .
Orangel Aguilera . Werner Schwarzhans . Heloísa Moraes-Santos . Aguinaldo Nepomuceno . 2014 . Before the flood: Miocene otoliths from eastern Amazon Pirabas Formation reveal a Caribbean-type fish fauna . Journal of South American Earth Sciences . 56 . 422–446 . 10.1016/j.jsames.2014.09.021 . 2014JSAES..56..422A . 129801311 . free .
Tomáš Přikryl . Alexandre F. Bannikov . 2014 . A new species of the Oligocene pomfret fish Paucaichthys (Perciformes; Bramidae) from Iran . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen . 272 . 3 . 325–330 . 10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0410 .
Jason D. Pardo . Adam K. Huttenlocker . Bryan J. Small . 2014 . An Exceptionally Preserved Transitional Lungfish from the Lower Permian of Nebraska, USA, and the Origin of Modern Lungfishes . PLOS ONE . 9 . 9 . e108542 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0108542 . 25265394 . 4180466. 2014PLoSO...9j8542P . free .
Tomáš Přikryl . 2014 . A new species of the sleeper goby (Gobioidei, Eleotridae) from the České Středohoří Mountains (Czech Republic, Oligocene) and analysis of the validity of the family Pirskeniidae . Paläontologische Zeitschrift . 88 . 2 . 187–196 . 10.1007/s12542-013-0188-y . 84067635 .
Madelaine Böhme . Manuela Aiglstorfer . Pierre-Olivier Antoine . Erwin Appel . Philipe Havlik . Grégoire Métais . Laq The Phuc . Simon Schneider . Fabian Setzer . Ralf Tappert . Dang Ngoc Tran . Dieter Uhl . Jérôme Prieto. . 2014 . Na Duong (northern Vietnam) – an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia.. Zitteliana A . 53 . 120–167 .
Federico L. Agnolin . Sergio Bogan . Rodrigo L. Tomassini . . 2014 . Nuevo Percichthyidae (Teleostei, Percoidei) del Plioceno temprano de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) y sus implicancias biogeográficas . Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales . Nueva Series . 16 . 1 . 19–31 . 2014-07-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140811053821/http://www.macn.secyt.gov.ar/investigacion/descargas/publicaciones/revista/16/rns_vol016-19-31.pdf . 2014-08-11 . dead . 10.22179/revmacn.16.159 .
Tomáš Přikryl . Alexandre F. Bannikov . Ionuț Grădianu . Iwona Kania . Wiesław Krzemiński . 2014 . Revision of the family Propercarinidae (Perciformes, Stromateoidei) with description of a new species from the Oligocene of the Carpathians . Comptes Rendus Palevol . 13 . 8 . 691–700 . 10.1016/j.crpv.2014.07.001 .
Guang-Hui Xu . Chen-Chen Shen . Li-Jun Zhao . 2014 . Pteronisculus nielseni sp. nov., a new stem-actinopteran fish from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan Province, China . Vertebrata PalAsiatica . 52 . 4 . 364–380 . 10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.002 .
Jesús Alvarado-Ortega . 2014 . Ancient herring from the Tlayúa Quarry (Cretaceous, Albian) near Tepexi de Rodíguez, Puebla State, central Mexico, closing the gap in the early diversification of Clupeomorpha . Cretaceous Research . 50 . 171–186 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.022 .
Guang-Hui Xu . Li-Jun Zhao . Michael I. Coates . 2014 . The oldest ionoscopiform from China sheds new light on the early evolution of halecomorph fishes . Biology Letters . 10 . 5 . 20140204 . 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0204 . 24872460 . 4046378.
Guang-Hui Xu . 2019 . Osteology and phylogeny of Robustichthys luopingensis, the largest holostean fish in the Middle Triassic . PeerJ . 7 . e7184 . 10.7717/peerj.7184 . 31275762 . 6596411 . free .
Sun Zuoyu . Andrea Tintori . Xu Yaozhong . Cristina Lombardo . Ni Peigang . Jiang Dayong . 2017 . A new non-parasemionotiform order of the Halecomorphi (Neopterygii, Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic of Tethys . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 15 . 3 . 223–240 . 10.1080/14772019.2016.1181679 . 133176227 .
О. М. Kovalchuk . 2014 . New Extinct Carp Fish Species (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) from the Late Neogene of Southeastern Europe . Vestnik Zoologii . 48 . 5 . 411–418 . 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0049 . 83808233 .
Wen-qi Chen . Zuo-yu Sun . Andrea Tintori . Da-yong Jiang . 2014 . A new species of Sangiorgioichthys Tintori & Lombardo, 2007 (Actinopterygii; Semionotiformes) from the Pelsonian (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou Province, South China . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen . 273 . 1 . 65–74 . 10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0416 .
Guang-Hui Xu . Xin-Ying Ma . Fei-xiang Wu . Yi Ren . 2019 . A Middle Triassic kyphosichthyiform from Yunnan, China, and phylogenetic reassessment of early ginglymodians . Vertebrata PalAsiatica . 57 . 3 . 181–204 . 10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.190319 .
Ralf Werneburg . Ilja Kogan . Jürgen Sell . 2014 . Saurichthys (Pisces: Actinopterygii) aus dem Buntsandstein (Trias) des Germanischen Beckens . Semana. Naturwissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen des Naturhistorischen Museums Schloss Bertholdsburg Schleusingen . 29 . 3–35 .
Andrea Tintori . Jian-Donghuang . Da-Yong Jiang . Zuo-Yu Sun . Ryosuke Motani . Guanbao Chen . 2014 . A new Saurichthys (Actinopterygii) from the Spathian (Early Triassic) of Chaohu (Anhui Province, China) . Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia . 120 . 2 . No 2 . 10.13130/2039-4942/6057 . 2014-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140809211545/http://www.rivistaitalianadipaleontologia.it/pub/index.php/contents-1997-2014/79-abstracts/140-abstracts-vol-120-2-2014 . 2014-08-09 . dead .
Orangel A. Aguilera . Werner Schwarzhans . Philippe Béarez . 2016 . Otoliths of the Sciaenidae from the Neogene of tropical America . Palaeo Ichthyologica . 14 . 7–90 .
Yoshitaka Yabumoto . 2014 . Sinamia kukurihime, a New Early Cretaceous Amiiform Fish from Ishikawa, Japan . Paleontological Research . 18 . 4 . 211–223 . 10.2517/2014PR019 . 128899978 .
Alexandre F. Bannikov . David R. Bellwood . 2014 . A new genus and species of pomacentrid fish (Perciformes) from the Eocene of Bolca in northern Italy . Studi e Ricerche Sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea Paleontologica . 12 . 7–14 .
Tyson R. Roberts . 2014 . Wallago Bleeker, 1851 and Wallagonia Myers, 1938 (Ostariophysi, Siluridae), Distinct Genera of Tropical Asian Catfishes, with Description of †Wallago maemohensis from the Miocene of Thailand . Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History . 55 . 1 . 35–47 . 10.3374/014.055.0103 . 85849297 .
Giorgio Carnevale . Bruce B. Collette . 2014 . †Zappaichthys harzhauseri, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene toadfish (Teleostei, Batrachoidiformes) from the Paratethys (St. Margarethen in Burgenland, Austria), with comments on the fossil record of batrachoidiform fishes . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 34 . 5 . 1005–1017 . 10.1080/02724634.2014.854801 . 86822474 .