2014 in paleomammalogy explained

This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Non-eutherian mammals

Metatherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Australohyaena^[1]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid^[2]	Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Deseado Formation		A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894).
Balbaroo nalima^[3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Black et al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo.
Contrerascynus^[4]	Nom. nov	Valid	Mones	Miocene (Chasicoan)	Loma de las Tapias Formation		A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied).
Crash^[5]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Travouillon et al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A peramelid bandicoot. The type species is Crash bandicoot.
Ganguroo bites^[6]	Sp. nov	Valid	Travouillon et al.	Early Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.
Golerdelphys^[7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Williamson & Lofgren	Late Paleocene (Tiffanian)	Goler Formation		A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki.
Hypsiprymnodon dennisi^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bates et al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.
Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae	Sp. nov	Valid	Bates et al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.
Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri	Sp. nov	Valid	Bates et al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.
Liyamayi	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Travouillon et al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area		A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi.
Protolambda mcgilli^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kelly	Latest Cretaceous?	Hell Creek Formation		A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda.

Others

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aliaga^[10]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Cuenca-Bescós et al.	Early Cretaceous			A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985).
Anthracolestes^[11]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Averianov, Martin & Lopatin	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)	Itat Formation		A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii.
Barbatodon oardaensis^[12]	Sp. nov	Valid	Codrea et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Haţeg Basin		A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon.
Bolodon hydei^[13]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation		A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon.
Chaoyangodens^[14]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hou & Meng	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation		A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii.
Ectypodus arctos^[15]	Sp. nov	Valid	Beard & Dawson	Late early Eocene	Margaret Formation		A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus.
Infernolestes	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation		A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri.
Lakotalestes	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation		A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a dryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member of Meridiolestida.^[16] The type species is Lakotalestes luoi.
Megazostrodon chenali^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid^[18]	Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)			A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon.
Passumys	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation		An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli.
Rosierodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)			A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps.
Shenshou^[19]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bi et al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Tiaojishan Formation		A euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui.
Vintana^[20]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Krause et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Maevarano Formation		A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi.
Xianshou	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Bi et al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Tiaojishan Formation		An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae.

Newly named eutherians

Xenarthrans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Lakukullus^[21]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pujos et al.	Middle Miocene (Laventan)	Honda Group		A nothrotheriid sloth. The type species is Lakukullus anatisrostratus.
Mesopotamocnus^[22]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Brandoni	Miocene (Tortonian)	Ituzaingó Formation		A megalonychid sloth; a new genus for "Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942.
Pliodasypus^[23]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Castro et al.	Middle Pliocene	San Gregorio Formation		An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus.

Afrotherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Anancus arvernensis mencalensis^[24]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Garrido & Arribas	Early Pleistocene			A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis.
Brevirhynchocyon^[25]	Nom. nov	Valid	Senut & Georgalis	Miocene			An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied).
Metaxytherium albifontanum^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning	Late Oligocene			A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium.
Ocepeia grandis^[27]	Sp. nov Fam. nov.	Valid	Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al.	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Ouled Abdoun Basin		An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.
Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	van der Geer et al.	Late Pleistocene			A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon.
Priscosiren^[29]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning	Early Oligocene		(and)	A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica.

Bats

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Corbarhina^[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Sigé et al.	Early Miocene			A rhinopomatid bat. The type species is Corbarhina handae.
Cuvierimops legendrei^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene			A free-tailed bat, a species of Cuvierimops.
Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.
Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros morloti.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros schlosseri.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.
Palaeophyllophora nova	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.
Palaeophyllophora parva	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.
Palaeophyllophora rosierensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.
Phasmatonycteris^[32]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov		Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert	Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian)	Birket Qarun Formation Jebel Qatrani Formation		A myzopodid bat. Genus contains two species: Phasmatonycteris phiomensis and Phasmatonycteris butleri (the type species was not designated).
Pipistrellus semenovi^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rosina & Sinitsa	Miocene (early Turolian)			A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus.
Protorhinolophus^[34]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ravel et al.	Middle Eocene			A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis.
Stehlinia alia	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Middle Eocene			A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.
Stehlinia gracilis mutans	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to Oligocene			A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies of Stehlinia gracilis.
Stehlinia revilliodi	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Middle Eocene			A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.
Vaylatsia astruci	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.
Vaylatsia cregolensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.
Vaylatsia frequens	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.
Vaylatsia pelissiei	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.
Vaylatsia valettei	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.
Vespertiliavus disjunctus	Sp. et 2 subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Eocene to Oligocene			A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies: Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus and Vespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis.
Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis	Subgen. et sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene			A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.
Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene			A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

Odd-toed ungulates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Acerorhinus neleus^[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Athanassiou et al.	Late Miocene			A rhinoceros, a species of Acerorhinus.
Epiceratherium naduongense^[36]	Sp. nov	Valid	Böhme et al.	Late Eocene			A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium.
Equus cedralensis^[37]	Sp. nov.	Disputed	Alberdi et al.	Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean)			A member of Equidae. Originally described as a species of Equus; considered to be a junior synonym of Haringtonhippus francisci by Jiménez-Hidalgo & Díaz-Sibaja (2020).^[38]
Ghazijhippus^[39]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Missiaen & Gingerich	Eocene (Ypresian)	Ghazij Formation		An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a basal member of the family Equidae by Bai, Wang & Meng (2018).^[40] The type species is Ghazijhippus talibhasani.
Hipparion phlegrae^[41]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lazaridis & Tsoukala	Turolian			A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion.
Meridiolophus^[42]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Bai et al.	Early Eocene	Huayong Formation		A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member of Tapiromorpha. The type species is Meridiolophus expansus.
Nestoritherium fuguense^[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xue et al.	Late Miocene	Lamagou Formation		A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium.
Perissobune	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Missiaen & Gingerich	Eocene (Ypresian)	Ghazij Formation		An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Perissobune intizarkhani; genus also contains Perissobune munirulhaqi.
Pliohippus potosinus^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ferrusquía-Villafranca et al.	Late Miocene			A member of Equidae, a species of Pliohippus.
Rhinoceros fusuiensis^[45]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yan et al.	Early Pleistocene			A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros.

Even-toed ungulates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Afromeryx grex^[46]	Sp. nov	Valid	Miller et al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site		A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.
Afromeryx palustris	Sp. nov	Valid	Miller et al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site		A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.
Antilope intermedia^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Khan & Akhtar	Late Pliocene	Tatrot Formation		An antelope related to the blackbuck.
Bakalovia orientalis	Sp. nov	Valid	Böhme et al.	Middle Eocene to Late Eocene			A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia.
Bubalus brevicornis chowi^[48]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Dong et al.	Early Pleistocene			A bovine, a subspecies of Bubalus brevicornis.
Camelus grattardi^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Geraads	Early Pleistocene	Shungura Formation		A camel.
Chleuastochoerus linxiaensis^[50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hou & Deng	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation		A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus.
Eostyloceros hezhengensis^[51]	Sp. nov	Valid	Deng et al.	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation		A deer, a species of Eostyloceros.
Gagadon^[52]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Stucky & Covert	Early Eocene (Ypresian)	Wasatch Formation		A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum.
Hoplitomeryx devosi^[53]	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene			A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.
Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene			A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.
Hoplitomeryx macpheei	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene			A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.
Jaggermeryx	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Miller et al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site		A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida.
Lagomeryx manai^[54]	Sp. nov	Valid	Suraprasit et al.	Late middle Miocene	Mae Moh Basin		A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx.
Libycosaurus bahri^[55]	Sp. nov	Valid^[56]	Lihoreau et al.	Late Miocene			A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus.
Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis^[57]	Sp. nov	Valid	Van der Made	Early Pleistocene			A species of Megaloceros.
Mosaicomeryx^[58]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid^[59]	Mennecart & Métais	Oligocene		^[60]	A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987).
Muntiacus zhaotongensis^[61]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dong et al.	Late Miocene			A muntjac.
Nyanzachoerus khinzir^[62]	Sp. nov	Valid	Boisserie et al.	Late Miocene	Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area		A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus.
Retroporcus complutensis^[63]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pickford & Laurent	Miocene			A tetraconodontine suid.
Scontromeryx	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene			A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the genus Scontromeryx to be invalid and the species S. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.^[64]
Shaanxispira linxiaensis^[65]	Sp. nov	Valid^[66]	Shi et al.	Upper Miocene			A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira.
Stephanocemas guangheensis^[67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Deng et al.	Middle Miocene	Dongxiang Formation		A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas.
Surameryx^[68]	Gen. et sp. nov	Disputed	Prothero et al.	Late Miocene or Quaternary	Madre de Dios Formation	Border between and	Originally described as a dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. Gasparini et al. (2021) reinterpreted S. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.^[69]
Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi^[70]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Dong et al.	Middle-Late Pleistocene			A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu.
Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum^[71]	Sp. nov	Valid	Shi	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation		An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium.
Versoporcus^[72]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Pickford	Miocene			A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899).

Cetaceans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Brandtocetus^[73]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gol’din & Startsev	Late Miocene	Chersonian Formation	Ukraine	A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek.
Cotylocara^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Geisler, Colbert & Carew	Oligocene			An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei.
Dhedacetus^[75]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bajpai & Thewissen	Eocene	Harudi Formation		A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni.
Eodelphinus^[76] ^[77]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Murakami et al.	Late Miocene	Mashike Formation		An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977.
Herentalia^[78]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[79]	Bisconti	Miocene			A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra.
Herpetocetus morrowi^[80]	Sp. nov	Valid	El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker	Late Pliocene			A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus.
Huaridelphis^[81]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina	Early Miocene	Chilcatay Formation		A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii.
Kentriodon diusinus^[82]	Sp. nov	Valid	Salinas-Márquez et al.	Middle Miocene	Rosarito Beach Formation		A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.
Kentriodon hoepfneri^[83]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kazár & Hampe	Middle or Late Miocene			A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.
Kharodacetus	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bajpai & Thewissen	Eocene	Harudi Formation		A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998).
Otekaikea^[84]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Tanaka & Fordyce	Late Oligocene	Otekaike Limestone		A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964).
Papahu^[85]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce	Early Miocene	Kaipuke Formation		A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu.
Semirostrum^[86]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker	Pliocene			A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii.
Togocetus^[87]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gingerich & Cappetta	Eocene (middle Lutetian)			A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei.
Tohoraata^[88]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid^[89]	Boessenecker & Fordyce	Late Oligocene			An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956).
Zygiocetus^[90]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tarasenko	Late Miocene			A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum.

Carnivorans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Eucyon kuta^[91]	Sp. nov	Valid^[92]	Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie	Pliocene			A member of Canidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genus Eucyon.
Gryphoca nordica^[93]	Sp. nov	Valid	Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters	Late Miocene to early Pliocene			A phocine earless seal, a species of Gryphoca.
Metailurus ultimus^[94]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li	Late Pliocene	Mazegou Formation		A member of Felidae, a species of Metailurus.
Panthera blytheae^[95]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tseng et al.	Late Miocene to early Pliocene	Zanda Formation		A pantherine felid. Originally described as a species of Panthera; Hemmer (2023) transferred it to the genus Palaeopanthera.^[96]
Platyphoca danica	Sp. nov	Valid	Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters	Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)	Gram Formation		A phocine earless seal, a species of Platyphoca.
Pontophoca jutlandica	Sp. nov	Valid	Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters	Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)	Gram Formation		A monachine earless seal, a species of Pontophoca.
Ursavus tedfordi^[97]	Sp. nov	Valid	Qiu, Deng & Wang	Late Miocene (late Bahean)	Liushu Formation		An ursine bear, a species of Ursavus.
Vulpes qiuzhudingi^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Early Pliocene	Kunlun Pass Basin Zanda Basin		A fox related to the Arctic fox.
Yunnanotherium^[99]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Junior homonym	Qi	Late Miocene			Originally described as a meline mustelid. The type species is Yunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains "Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied by Yunnanotherium Han (1986); Deshmukh & Valenciano (2022) coined a replacement name Neoyunnanotherium, and reinterpreted is as a member of the family Mephitidae.^[100]

Rodents

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Acrolophomys^[101]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly & Whistler	Late Miocene	Dove Spring Formation		A cricetid rodent. The type species is Acrolophomys rhodopetros.
Antecalomys coxae	Sp. nov	Valid	Kelly & Whistler	Late Miocene	Dove Spring Formation		A cricetid rodent, a species of Antecalomys.
Changquin^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vucetich et al.	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Sarmiento Formation		An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph. The type species is Changquin woodi.
Comtia^[103]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al.	Oligocene (early Chattian), possibly also early Miocene		?	A member of Sciuridae. The type species is Comtia bernardi Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014); genus might also contain "Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941).
Cordimus^[104]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov	Valid^[105]	Zijlstra et al.	Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene			A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton.
Cricetodon nievei^[106]	Sp. nov	Valid	López-Guerrero et al.	Middle Miocene			A cricetodontine cricetid, a species of Cricetodon.
Douglassciurus bjorki^[107]	Sp. nov	Valid	Korth	Oligocene (Whitneyan)			A sciurid rodent, a species of Douglassciurus.
Dudumus^[108]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Arnal et al.	Early Miocene	Sarmiento Formation		An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi.
Eospalax lingtaiensis^[109]	Sp. nov	Valid	Liu et al.	Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene			A zokor, a species of Eospalax.
Eospalax simplicidens	Sp. nov	Valid	Liu et al.	Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene			A zokor, a species of Eospalax.
Heosminthus borrae^[110]	Sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Oligocene to early Miocene	Hsanda Gol Formation		A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.
Heosminthus chimidae	Sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Oligocene	Hsanda Gol Formation		A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.
Lindsaymys	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly & Whistler	Late Miocene	Dove Spring Formation		A cricetid rodent. The type species is Lindsaymys takeuchii.
Lophocricetus cimishliensis^[111]	Sp. nov	Valid	Delinschi	Late Miocene (middle Turolian)	Balta Formation		A member of Dipodidae, a species of Lophocricetus.
Maxomys pliosurifer^[112]	Sp. nov	Valid^[113]	Nishioka et al.	Late Pliocene			A murid; a species of Maxomys.
Megacricetodon yenicekentensis^[114]	Sp. nov	Valid	Erten, Sen & Görmüş	Miocene			A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon.
Niedemys^[115]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kerber et al.	Late Quaternary			A chinchilloid caviomorph, possibly a dinomyid.^[116] The type species is Niedemys piauiensis.
Onjosminthus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Early Oligocene	Hsanda Gol Formation		A dipodid rodent. The type species is Onjosminthus baindi.
Paciculus cedrus	Sp. nov	Valid	Korth	Oligocene (Whitneyan)			A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus.
Plesiosminthus olzi	Sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Early Miocene	Loh Formation		A dipodid rodent, a species of Plesiosminthus.
Primoprismus^[117]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Maridet et al.	Early Miocene			A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari.
Protophiomys tunisiensis^[118]	Sp. nov	Valid	Marivaux et al.	Eocene (Bartonian)			A member of Hystricognathi, a species of Protophiomys.
Qaidamomys^[119]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Li & Wang	Late Miocene			A murid. The type species is Qaidamomys fortelii
Reigechimys simplex^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid^[121]	Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi	Late Miocene (Huayquerian)	Cerro Azul Formation		An echimyid, a species of Reigechimys.
Reigomys^[122]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Machado et al.	Pleistocene	Tarija Formation		An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996).
Rotundomys intimus^[123]	Sp. nov	Valid	López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra	Late Miocene			A cricetid rodent, a species of Rotundomys.
Vasseuromys bergasensis^[124]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ruiz-Sánchez et al.	Late Oligocene			A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys.

Primates and plesiadapiforms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Amamria^[125]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Marivaux et al.	Eocene (Bartonian)			An early simian or a relative of simians. The type species is Amamria tunisiensis.
Nannodectes lynasi^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgren et al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation		A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes.
Notnamaia^[127]	Nom. nov	Valid	Pickford & Uhen	Eocene (Lutetian)			Probably a member of the family Adapidae;^[128] a replacement name for Namaia Pickford et al., 2008 (preoccupied).
Pandemonium hibernalis^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fox et al.	Paleocene (Puercan)	Scollard Formation		A plesiadapiform, a species of Pandemonium.
Ursolestes^[130]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[131]	Fox, Scott & Buckley	Paleocene (middle/late Puercan)			A plesiadapiform related to Purgatorius. The type species is Ursolestes perpetior.

Others

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aatotomus^[132]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation		A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton.
Aceroryctes^[133]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rankin & Holroyd	Eocene (early Wasatchian)	Wasatch Formation		A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis.
Afrophoca^[134]	Gen. et sp. nov	Disputed	Koretsky & Domning	Early to middle Miocene	Marada Formation		A placental mammal of uncertain affinities. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. Originally described as a monachine earless seal; Pickford & De Muizon (2024) reinterpreted its holotype as a bone of the anthracothere Afromeryx zelteni.^[135]
Antofagastia^[136]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[137]	García-López & Babot	Late Eocene	Geste Formation		An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri.
Asmodeus petrasnerus^[138]	Sp. nov	Valid	Seoane & Cerdeño	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Agua de la Piedra Formation		A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus.
Bessoecetor krausei	Sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation		A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor.
Boritia^[139]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene			A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi.
Depaulacoutoia^[140]	Nom. nov	Junior homonym	Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar	Paleogene (Itaboraian)	Itaboraí Formation		A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.^[141]
Desmanodon larsi^[142]	Sp. nov	Valid	Furió, van Dam & Kaya	Late Miocene			A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon.
Dormaalocyon^[143]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Solé et al.	Earliest Eocene	Tienen Formation		A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966.
Eoproviverra	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene			A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981).
Erenlagus^[144]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Fostowicz-Frelik & Li	Middle Eocene	Irdin Manha Formation		An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae.
Furodon^[145]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé et al.	Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)			A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti.
Gualta^[146]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[147]	Cerdeño & Vera	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Agua de la Piedra Formation		A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana.
Leonhardtina godinoti	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene			A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina.
Minimovellentodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene			A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli.
Obergfellia^[148]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cooper et al.	Middle Eocene			A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis.
Palaeosinopa reclusum	Sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation		A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa.
Paleoungulatum	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly	Latest Cretaceous?	Hell Creek Formation		A "condylarth", possibly a member of the family Periptychidae. The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi.
Parvavorodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé et al.	Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)			A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti.
Promioclaenus walshi	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgren et al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation		A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus.
Protoselene ashtoni	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgren et al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation		A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene.
Quercygale smithi^[149]	Sp. nov	Valid^[150]	Solé	Early Eocene			A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale.
Quyania europaea^[151]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rzebik-Kowalska	Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene			A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania.
Silvacola^[152]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood	Early Eocene	Driftwood Creek beds		An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares.
Sinopa jilinia^[153]	Sp. nov	Valid	Morlo et al.	Eocene	Huadian Formation		A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa.
Skoczenia	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Rzebik-Kowalska	Early Pleistocene			A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980).
Uintacyon hookeri	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé	Early Eocene			A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon.
Zhalmouzia^[154]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke	Santonian or Campanian	Bostobe Formation		A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi.

Notes and References

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