2014 in Bangladesh explained
The year 2014 was the 43rd year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the first year of the third term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.
Incumbents
Demography
Population, total154,517,385 |
Population density (per km2) | 1187.0 |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1% |
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 102.9 |
Urban population (% of total) | 33.5% |
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 19.5 |
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 5.6 |
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 40 |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.2 |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.2 | |
Climate
Flood
Continuous rainfall in north and northeastern Bangladesh caused flash floods in low-lying and densely populated areas in August. By the beginning of September, the number of affected people increased to 2.8 million. Bogra, Kurigram, Jamalpur, Netrokona, Lalmonirhat, Gaibandha, Naogaon, Brahmanbaria, and Mymensingh were the affected districts.[1]
Economy
National Income | Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
---|
GDP | $172.9 billion | BDT13.4 trillion | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.1% |
GDP per capita | $1,118.9 | BDT86,959 | |
Agriculture, value added | $26.5 billion | BDT2.1 trillion | 15.4% |
Industry, value added | $45.5 billion | BDT3.5 trillion | 26.3% |
Services, etc., value added | $92.7 billion | BDT7.2 trillion | 53.6% |
Balance of Payment |
---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP |
---|
Current account balance | $0.8 billion | | .4% |
Imports of goods and services | $45.2 billion | BDT3.4 trillion | 25.5% |
Exports of goods and services | $33,057.2 million | BDT2.6 trillion | 19.0% |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows | $2,539.2 million | | 1.5% |
Personal remittances, received | $14,987.5 million | | 8.7% |
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $22,319.8 million | | |
Total reserves in months of imports | 5.6 | |
Note: For the year 2014 average official exchange rate for
BDT was 77.64 per US$.
Events
- 5 January - General election in Bangladesh goes on per schedule in spite of boycott from the major opposition parties.[2] The incumbent Bangladesh Awami League won the election with a safe majority, winning 234 seats.
- 9 February - The owners of Tazreen Fashions, Delwar Hossain and his wife Mahmuda Akter, hand themselves in to face charges of murder in relation to the death of 112 workers in a factory fire in Dhaka in November 2012.[3]
- 15 May - A ferry sinks on the Meghna River in Munshiganj District resulting in at least 12 deaths and hundreds missing.[4]
- 16 May - The ferry that sank on the Meghna River's death toll increased to 25.[4]
- 17 May - Officials call off rescue operations as 54 dead bodies recovered with an unknown number of people missing in a ferry disaster in the Meghna River.[5]
- 8 July - The United Nations Permanent Court of Arbitration rules in favour of Bangladesh in a border dispute with India over the Bay of Bengal.[6]
- 4 August - A ferry carrying about 200 passengers capsizes on the Padma River in Munshiganj District.[7]
- 5 August - Rescuers struggle to locate a sunken ferry in the Padma River leaving at least two people dead and many more missing.[8]
- 27 August - Popular Islamic preacher and TV personality Nurul Islam Farooqi killed by unknown assailants in 2014.[9]
- 20 October - A collision between two buses on the Dhaka-Rajshahi highway leaves at least 30 people dead.[10]
Awards and Recognitions
Independence Day Award
Recipients | Area | Note |
---|
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| independence and liberation war | posthumous |
| education | |
| culture | |
Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) | research and training | |
|
Ekushey Padak
- Badrul Alam, Language Movement (posthumous)
- Biprodas Barua, language and literature
- Belal Chowdhury, language and literature
- Jamil Chowdhury, language and literature
- Samarjit Roy Chowdhury, arts
- Ramkanai Das, arts
- Rashid Haider, language and literature
- Shamsul Huda, Language Movement
- Enamul Huq, research[11]
- Keramat Moula, arts
- Mujibur Rahman, social service
- Golam Sarwar, journalism
- Anupam Sen, education
- Abdus Shakur, language and literature (posthumous)
- SM Solaiman, arts (posthumous)
Sports
Deaths
- 11 January - Muhammad Habibur Rahman, former Chief Justice and Chief Adviser of the 1996 caretaker government (b. 1928)
- 9 February - Fazal Shahabuddin, poet (b. 1926)
- 10 February - Rangalal Sen, national professor (b. 1933)
- 9 April - A. B. M. Musa, journalist (b. 1931)
- 10 June - Abdul Karim Shah, folk singer (b. 1927)
- 15 June - Fazlul Karim, academician (b. 1925)
- 29 June - Abul Hussain, poet (b. 1922)
- 31 August - Abdul Alim, politician and convicted war criminal (b. 1930)
- 5 September - Ramkanai Das, folk singer (b. 1935)
- 9 September - Firoza Begum, singer (b. 1930)
- 3 October - Kazi Morshed, film director (b. 1950)
- 23 October - Ghulam Azam, Islamist politician and convicted war criminal (b. 1922)
- 10 November - Syed Mainul Hossain, architect (b. 1952)
- 11 November - Zillur Rahman Siddiqui, author and educationist (b. 1928)
- 30 November - Qayyum Chowdhury, painter (b. 1932)
- 7 December - Khalil Ullah Khan, actor (b. 1934)
- 20 December - Maqsudul Alam, scientist (b. 1954)
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Bangladesh: Floods - Aug 2014 . ReliefWeb . 18 December 2019.
- News: Clashes and boycott mar Bangladesh election . BBC News . 5 January 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: Bangladesh fire disaster factory owners surrender to police . Deutsche Welle . 9 February 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: Bangladesh ferry sinking death toll at 25 . SBS . 16 May 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- Web site: 54 confirmed dead as MV Miraj-4 ferry capsizes in Bangladesh . 17 May 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: U.N. tribunal rules for Bangladesh in sea border dispute with India . Reuters . 8 July 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: Bangladesh ferry capsizes on River Padma near Dhaka . BBC News . 4 August 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: Bangladesh rescuers struggle to find sunken ferry . 5 August 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: Faruqi killing: Wahabi, Moududi followers blamed . Dhaka Tribune . 14 March 2016.
- News: Bus crash kills 30 in Bangladesh . The Australian . 20 October 2014 . 3 January 2015.
- News: https://www.jagonews24.com/feature/news/248986. bn:সংস্কৃতি : প্রফেসর ডক্টর এনামুল হক. Culture : Professor Doctor Enamul Huq. Jago News 24. 2017-11-22. 2017-04-10. bn.
- Web site: Athletes. The 17th Incheon Asian Games Organizing Committee. 22 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140921034425/http://www.incheon2014ag.org/Sports/Biographies/Athletes?lang=en. 21 September 2014. dead.
- Web site: Asia Cup set for February 24-March 7. Cricinfo. 18 September 2013.
- Web site: Zimbabwe in Bangladesh Test Series, 2014/15 . 26 June 2016.
- Web site: Zimbabwe in Bangladesh ODI Series, 2014/15 . 26 June 2016.
- News: Hockey: Oman to face Thailand in Junior AHF Cup opener . . 9 December 2019 . 26 October 2014.
- News: Bangladesh clinch AHF Cup title . . 9 December 2019 . 7 December 2014.