2014 Winter Olympics torch relay explained

Host City:Sochi, Russia
Countries Visited:Greece, Russia
Distance:65,000 km
Torch Bearers:~15,000
Start Date:7 October 2013
End Date:7 February 2014
Torch Development:Krasnoyarsk Aero Fabric and Variant-999

The 2014 Winter Olympics torch relay was run from October 7, 2013, 123 days prior to the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, until February 7, 2014, the day of the opening ceremony at Sochi. In Russia the relay traveled from Moscow to Sochi through 2,900 towns and villages across all 83 federal subjects of Russia by foot, car, train, plane, and troika for over 65,000 km of journey.[1] The event became the longest relay in Winter Olympics history.[2]

The lighting ceremony was held on September 29, 2013, at Olympia, Greece with Greek alpine skier Ioannis Antoniou as the relay originating torchbearer.[3] The first Russian torchbearer was NHL star Alex Ovechkin, who received the torch from Antoniou in Olympia.[4]

The Torches

The 2014 Olympic Torches were unveiled on January 14, 2013, in Moscow. The torch is chrome with red detail, a traditional colour of Russian sport. It was designed by a creative team led by Vladimir Pirozhkov and Andrei Vodyanik and weighs nearly 1.8kg (04lb), is 0.95m (03.12feet) tall, 0.145m (00.476feet) wide, and 0.54m (01.77feet) deep.[5]

The torches failed on at least forty-four occasions during the relay,[6] a failure rate of about 3 percent compared to the average 5 percent at the previous Olympics,[7] and on one occasion, a nearby guard helped light the fire again with a lighter.[8] The People's Front (a movement created and led by Vladimir Putin) has called for a criminal investigation into the manufacturer of the torches, a rocket/missile factory.[9]

Special relay

On October 20, 2013, the torches reached the North Pole for first time via a nuclear-powered icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy.[10] On November 6, 2013, the torch was flown into space by Soyuz rocket and brought back on November 11. The torch reached Europe's highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, and the depths of Siberia's Lake Baikal.[11]

Route in Greece

September 29 (day 1)

September 30 (day 2)

October 1 (day 3)

October 2 (day 4)

October 3 (day 5)

October 4 (day 6)

Route in Russia

RouteMap
October 7–9 (day 1–3): Moscow
October 10 (day 4): Kolomna
October 10 (day 4): Odintsovo
October 10 (day 4): Arkhangelskoye
October 10 (day 4): Krasnogorsk
October 10 (day 4): Dmitrov
October 11 (day 5): Torzhok
October 11 (day 5): Tver
October 12 (day 6): Rzhev
October 12 (day 6): Smolensk
October 13 (day 7): Yukhnov
October 13 (day 7): Kaluga
October 14 (day 8): Yasnaya Polyana
October 14 (day 8): Novomoskovsk
October 14 (day 8): Tula
October 15 (day 9): Ryazan
October 16 (day 10): Murom
October 16 (day 10): Vladimir
October 17 (day 11): Suzdal
October 17 (day 11): Ivanovo
October 18 (day 12): Plyos
October 18 (day 12): Kostroma
October 19 (day 13): Yaroslavl
October 20 (day 14): Vologda
October 21 (day 15): Not travelling, staying in Vologda
October 22 (day 16): Kizhi
October 22 (day 16): Petrozavodsk
October 23 (day 17): Pryazha
October 23 (day 17): Olonets
October 24 (day 18): Veliky Novgorod
October 25 (day 19): Izborsk
October 25 (day 19): Pskov
October 26 (day 20): Gatchina
October 27 (day 21): Saint Petersburg
October 28 (day 22): Kronstadt
October 28 (day 22): Lomonosov
October 28 (day 22): Petergof
October 28 (day 22): Pushkin
October 29 (day 23): Svetlogorsk
October 29 (day 23): Kaliningrad
October 30 (day 24): Murmansk
October 31 (day 25): Not travelling, staying in Murmansk
November 1 (day 26): Severodvinsk
November 1 (day 26): Arkhangelsk
November 2 (day 27): Syktyvkar
November 3 (day 28): Naryan-Mar
November 4 (day 29): Novy Urengoy
November 4 (day 29): Salekhard
November 5 (day 30): Nefteyugansk
November 6 (day 31): Khanty-Mansiysk
November 7 (day 32): Norilsk
November 8 (day 33): Mirny
November 9 (day 34): Yakutsk
November 10 (day 35): Magadan
November 11 (day 36): Not travelling, staying in Magadan
November 12 (day 37): Anadyr
November 12 (day 37):Yelizovo
November 13 (day 38):Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
November 14 (day 39): Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
November 15–16 (day 40–41): Vladivostok
November 17 (day 42): Khabarovsk
November 18 (day 43): Birobidzhan
November 19 (day 44): Belogorsk
November 19 (day 44): Blagoveshchensk
November 20 (day 45): Not travelling, staying in Blagoveshchensk
November 21 (day 46): Chita
November 22 (day 47): Ulan-Ude
November 23 (day 48): Listvyanka (Lake Baikal)
November 24 (day 49): Irkutsk
November 25 (day 50): Divnogorsk
November 26 (day 51): Krasnoyarsk
November 27 (day 52): Abakan
November 28 (day 53): Kyzyl
November 29 (day 54): Kedrovskiy coal mine
November 30 (day 55): Kemerovo
December 1 (day 56): Tomsk
December 2 (day 57): Gorno-Altaysk
December 3 (day 58): Barnaul
December 4–5 (day 59–60): Not travelling, staying in Barnaul
December 6–7 (day 61–62): Novosibirsk
December 8 (day 63): Kuybyshev
December 8 (day 63): Barabinsk
December 8 (day 63): Kalachinsk
December 9 (day 64): Omsk
December 10 (day 65): Not travelling, staying in Omsk
December 11 (day 66): Tyumen
December 12 (day 67): Tobolsk
December 13–14 (day 68–69): Yekaterinburg
December 13 (day 68): Nizhny Tagil
December 15 (day 70): Kamensk-Uralsky
December 15 (day 70): Kurgan
December 16 (day 71): Shadrinsk
December 16–17 (day 71–72): Chelyabinsk
December 18 (day 73): Magnitogorsk
December 19 (day 74): Not travelling, staying in Magnitogorsk
December 20–21 (day 75–76): Ufa
December 22 (day 77): Orenburg
December 23 (day 78): Not travelling, staying in Orenburg
December 24 (day 79): Syzran
December 24 (day 79): Tolyatti
December 25 (day 80): Samara
December 26 (day 81): Ulyanovsk
December 27 (day 82): Cheboksary
December 28 (day 83): Yoshkar-Ola
December 29 (day 84): Not travelling, staying in Yoshkar-Ola
December 30 (day 85): Sviyazhsk
December 30–31 (day 85–86): Kazan
January 1 (day 87): Not travelling, staying in Kazan
January 2 (day 88): Izhevsk
January 3 (day 89): Kungur
January 3–4 (day 89–90): Perm
January 5 (day 91): Kirov
January 6 (day 92): Not travelling, staying in Kirov
January 7–8 (day 93–94): Nizhny Novgorod
January 9 (day 95): Saransk
January 10 (day 96): Penza
January 11 (day 97): Saratov
January 12 (day 98): Tambov
January 13 (day 99): Michurinsk
January 13 (day 99): Lipetsk
January 14 (day 100): Yelets
January 14 (day 100): Oryol
January 15 (day 101): Bryansk
January 16 (day 102): Kursk
January 17 (day 103): Belgorod
January 18 (day 104): Voronezh
January 19 (day 105): Uryupinsk
January 20 (day 106): Volgograd
January 21 (day 107): Novocherkassk
January 21 (day 107): Shakhty
January 22 (day 108): Rostov-on-Don
January 23 (day 109): Pyatigorsk
January 24 (day 110): Stavropol
January 25 (day 111): Elista
January 25 (day 111): Yashkulsky
January 26 (day 112): Astrakhan
January 27 (day 113): Makhachkala
January 27 (day 113): Cherkessk
January 28 (day 114): Grozny
January 28 (day 114): Magas
January 28 (day 114): Nazran
January 29 (day 115): Not travelling, staying in Nazran
January 30 (day 116): Vladikavkaz
January 30 (day 116): Nalchik
February 1 (day 118): Mount Elbrus
February 2 (day 119): Not travelling, staying in Mount Elbrus
February 3 (day 120): Maykop
February 4 (day 121): Krasnodar
February 5–7 (day 122–124): Sochi

Protests

Gay activist Pavel Lebedev (not to be confused with a Russian retired figure skater Pavel Lebedev) was arrested at the relay in Voronezh for unveiling a rainbow flag. When interviewed he said "hosting the games here contradicts the basic principles of the Olympics, which is to cultivate tolerance".[12]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Russia unveils torch relay route of 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170448/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sports/2012-10/08/c_131891901.htm. dead. March 3, 2016. 17 February 2013. English.news.cn. 8 October 2012.
  2. News: Sochi 2014 Torch Relay to be longest in Winter Games history. February 17, 2013. Olympic.org. 8 October 2012.
  3. News: First Torchbearer announced for Sochi 2014 Torch Relay. 20 September 2013. Olympic.org. 20 September 2013.
  4. News: Alex Ovechkin excited to carry torch. Associated Press. . 29 September 2013. 29 September 2013.
  5. News: Sochi 2014 torch unveiled. 17 February 2013. Olympic.org. 14 January 2013.
  6. News: ru:Главу завода по изготовлению олимпийских факелов уволят, если они "то потухнут, то погаснут" 300 раз. http://palm.newsru.com/russia/01nov2013/fakelyogonki.html. 2 November 2013. NEWSru.com. 1 November 2013. Russian.
  7. News: The magic of Russian Olympic torches. 30 January 2014. Pravda.ru. 30 October 2013.
  8. News: Kathy. Lally. Russia's Olympic torch flames out, again. https://web.archive.org/web/20131014054628/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-10-07/world/42779650_1_second-torch-flame-olympic-relay. dead. 14 October 2013. The Washington Post. Washington DC. 7 October 2013.
  9. News: ru:К концу второго дня эстафеты олимпийского огня в Москве ОНФ просит СКР разобраться с тухнущими факелами. http://palm.newsru.com/russia/08oct2013/fakeli.html. 12 October 2013. NewsRU.Com. 8 October 2013. Russian.
  10. News: Zaccardi. Nick. Sochi Olympic torch relay reaches North Pole. 7 November 2013. NBC OlympicTalk. 20 October 2013.
  11. News: de Carbonnel. Alissa. Russian Soyuz rocket flies Olympic torch to space station. 7 November 2013. Chicago Tribune. 6 November 2013.
  12. News: Gay Russian protester detained at Olympic relay for rainbow flag. 26 January 2014. Fox Sports. 18 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140122131918/http://msn.foxsports.com/olympics/story/gay-russian-protester-pavel-lebedev-detained-olympic-relay-rainbow-flag-011814. January 22, 2014. dead.