2014 Victorian state election explained

Election Name:2014 Victorian state election
Country:Victoria
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2010 Victorian state election
Previous Year:2010
Next Election:2018 Victorian state election
Next Year:2018
Seats For Election:All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
All 40 seats in the Victorian Legislative Council
45 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
Information below is for the Assembly election.
Election Date:29 November 2014
Leader1:Daniel Andrews
Leader Since1:3 December 2010
Party1:Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)
Leaders Seat1:Mulgrave
Popular Vote1:1,278,436
Percentage1:38.10%
Swing1:1.84%
Last Election1:36.25%, 43 seats
Seats Needed1:2
Seats1:47 seats
Seat Change1:4
Leader2:Denis Napthine
Leader Since2:6 March 2013
Party2:Liberal/National coalition
Leaders Seat2:South-West Coast
Popular Vote2:1,409,282
Percentage2:42.00%
Swing2:2.78%
Last Election2:44.78%, 45 seats
Seats Needed2:1
Seats2:38 seats
Seat Change2:7
Colour3:10c25b
Leader3:Greg Barber
Leader Since3:25 November 2006
Party3:Australian Greens Victoria
Leaders Seat3:MLC for Northern Metropolitan Region
Popular Vote3:385,190
Percentage3:11.48%
Swing3:0.27%
Last Election3:11.21%, 0 seats
Seats Needed3:2
Seats3:2 seats
Seat Change3:2
1Blank:TPP
1Data1:51.99%
1Data2:48.01%
2Blank:TPP swing
2Data1: 3.57%
2Data2: 3.57%
Map Size:400px
Premier
Before Election:Denis Napthine
Before Party:Liberal/National coalition
Posttitle:Premier after election
After Election:Daniel Andrews
After Party:Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)

The 2014 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 29 November 2014, was for the 58th Parliament of Victoria. All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly and 40 seats in the Victorian Legislative Council were up for election. The incumbent centre-right Coalition minority government, led by Liberal Party leader and Premier Denis Napthine and National Party leader and Deputy Premier Peter Ryan, was defeated by the centre-left Labor Party opposition, led by Daniel Andrews. The Greens won two lower house seats, their first Legislative Assembly seats in a Victorian state election, whilst increasing their share of upper house seats. The new Andrews Ministry was sworn in on 4 December 2014.

Voting is compulsory in Victoria. Elections for the Legislative Assembly use instant-runoff voting (called preferential voting in Australia) in single-member electorates (called districts). Elections for the Legislative Council use partial proportional representation, using single transferable vote (also called preferential voting) in multi-member electorates (called regions). Members of the Legislative Council are elected from eight electoral regions each returning five members, making the quota for election in each region 16.67%. The election was conducted by the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC).

The election marked the first time since 1955 that a Victorian state government had been defeated after only one parliamentary term. Furthermore, the Nationals were reduced to a total of ten seats in the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, one short of official status in the legislature.[1] Following the election, both Napthine and Ryan resigned as leaders of the Liberal and National parties, respectively.

Key dates

Terms are fixed at four years unless dissolved earlier by the Governor. The election occurred in line with the fixed-term provisions laid out in the Electoral Act 2002.[2]

Key dates for the election were:[3]

Background

See also: Pre-election pendulum for the 2014 Victorian state election. The Coalition won the 2010 Victorian state election, winning 45 seats in the 88-member lower house, a swing of 12 seats, defeating the 11-year Labor government which won 43 seats.

Labor suffered a swing of 5.96 percent, a larger swing than the 1992 landslide that brought the Jeff Kennett-led Coalition to power. This led Paul Austin of the Sydney Morning Herald to speculate that Labor was headed for a long period in the political wilderness.[4] However, by 2012, Labor had gradually whittled away a large Coalition advantage in opinion polling. By the time the writs were dropped, Labor had been leading most opinion polls for almost two years, though Andrews consistently trailed as preferred premier.

With a Coalition MP as Speaker, the government operated with a one-seat margin of 44 seats, until the resignation of Geoff Shaw, the member for Frankston, from the Liberal Party on 6 March 2013.[5] This meant the government had only 43 votes on the floor of the parliament, equal to Labor's total. Partly due to Shaw's defection, Premier Ted Baillieu resigned later on 6 March and was succeeded as Liberal leader and Premier by Ports Minister Denis Napthine. Shaw initially guaranteed the Napthine Government support on matters of supply and confidence, allowing it to stay in office as a minority government, although later statements indicated that he had rescinded that earlier statement and was considering assisting an ALP Opposition vote of no confidence in the Napthine administration. If this had happened, his actions could have precipitated an early state election.[6] [7]

The government operated with a two-seat margin in the 40-member upper house where all members are up for re-election every term, with 21 Coalition, 16 Labor and 3 Greens members.[8] [9]

Labor retained seats at the Broadmeadows, Niddrie, Melbourne and Lyndhurst by-elections.

Casual vacancies were created in various Legislative Council seats by the departures of Labor MPs Martin Pakula (Western Metropolitan—who moved to the Legislative Assembly seat of Lyndhurst)[10] and Candy Broad (Northern Victoria), and Liberal MPs Donna Petrovich[11] (Northern Victoria) and Philip Davis[12] (Eastern Victoria). Their seats were filled by Cesar Melhem,[13] Marg Lewis, Amanda Millar,[14] and Andrew Ronalds[15] respectively, each being appointed by a joint sitting of Parliament.

Registered parties

Twenty-one parties were registered with the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC), and all fielded candidates at the 2014 state election:[16]

Additionally, two other parties applied for registration prior to the election,[18] [19] but failed to achieve registration by the deadline: No East West Link and Save the Planet.

Redistribution

A redistribution of Victoria's state electoral boundaries took place from 2012 to 2013. The final boundaries were gazetted on 17 October 2013 and were used for the 2014 state election.[20]

Fifteen electorates were abolished, namely Ballarat East (Labor), Ballarat West (Labor), Benalla (Nationals), Clayton (Labor), Derrimut (Labor), Doncaster (Liberal), Keilor (Labor), Kilsyth (Liberal), Lyndhurst (Labor), Mitcham (Liberal), Murray Valley (Nationals), Rodney (Nationals), Scoresby (Liberal), Seymour (Liberal) and Swan Hill (Nationals).[20]

The fifteen new seats are Buninyong (Labor, largely replacing Ballarat East), Clarinda (Labor, largely replacing Clayton), Croydon (Liberal, largely replacing Kilsyth), Eildon (Liberal, combining sections of abolished Seymour with areas of existing Gembrook), Euroa (Nationals, largely replacing Benalla), Keysborough (Labor, largely replacing Lyndhurst), Murray Plains (Nationals, largely replacing Swan Hill and parts of Rodney), Ovens Valley (Nationals, largely replacing Murray Valley), Ringwood (Liberal, largely replacing Mitcham), Rowville (Liberal, largely replacing Scoresby), St Albans (Labor, largely replacing Derrimut), Sunbury (Labor, created from parts of Macedon and Yuroke), Sydenham (Labor, largely replacing Keilor), Wendouree (Liberal, largely replacing Ballarat West), and Werribee (Labor, formed from parts of Lara and Tarneit).[20]

Five electorates changed parties notionally with the new boundaries, including Wendouree, a notional Liberal seat created from the Labor seat of Ballarat West. According to ABC psephologist Antony Green, the Labor-held seats of Bellarine, Monbulk, Ripon and Yan Yean became notionally Liberal.[20] This meant that Labor needed a notional five-seat swing to win government.

Issues

Much of the Labor campaign was focused on the Napthine Government's A$18 billion East West Link toll road project, which Labor opposed, and said it would halt if it won power. In early November Prime Minister Tony Abbott, in one of his few Victorian appearances for the Liberals during the campaign, described the election as "a referendum on the East West Link".[21] Public transport also featured strongly during the campaign, with the parties presenting rival inner-city rail tunnel projects and competing plans to remove railway level crossings to ease road congestion.[22]

With unemployment at its highest level since 2001, jobs and the economy became a key issue and both sides promised major job creation schemes: the Coalition said it would create 200,000 jobs over five years and Labor said it would create 100,000 jobs within two years. Other major issues raised during the election were the long-running Ambulance Victoria industrial dispute and slow ambulance response times, urban planning laws, education and law and order. Both major parties promised to build new and bigger hospitals.

Labor election advertising aimed to capitalise on the unpopularity of Australia's Liberal Prime Minister and unpopular federal Liberal policies, while much of the Coalition advertising depicted Andrews as a leader with close ties to the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union.[23] [24]

On environmental issues neither the Coalition nor Labor presented comprehensive policies, although Labor promised to repeal some of the Coalition's legislation, such as on cattle grazing in the Alpine National Park and leases in national parks. A key topic was the proposal for a new Great Forest National Park, that was opposed by the Coalition and was not supported by Labor. The Greens supported the new park, as well as stronger action on climate change and phase-out of coal fired power stations.[25]

Candidates and retiring MPs

See main article: Candidates of the 2014 Victorian state election.

As the close of nominations on 14 November 2014, there were a total of 896 candidates in the election (a 26 per cent increase to the 711 candidates in the 2010 election). There were 545 candidates contesting the 88 seats of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (up from 501, an 8.6 per cent increase); and 351 candidates contesting the 40 seats in the Legislative Council (up from 206, a 68 per cent increase). Labor and the Greens contested every electorate. There were 92 candidates from the Liberal–National Coalition for the lower house, with four "three-cornered contests" where both Liberal and National candidates contested the same seat (Buninyong, Eildon, Euroa and Ripon).[26]

Retiring MPs

Members who chose not to renominate are as follows:

Labor

Liberal

National

Polling

Voting intention

+Legislative Assembly (lower house) polling
DateFirmPrimary voteTPP vote
LIBNATALPGRNOTHL/NPALP
29 Nov 2014 election36.46%5.53%38.1%11.48%8.42%48.01%51.99%
25–28 Nov 2014Ipsos[48] 42%*35%15%8%48%52%
24–27 Nov 2014Newspoll36%4%39%12%9%48%52%
27 Nov 2014ReachTEL[49] 34.5%5.2%38.3%13.5%8.5%48%52%
26–27 Nov 2014Roy Morgan[50] 44%*36%13.5%6.5%50%50%
25–26 Nov 2014Galaxy[51] 40%*39%13%8%48%52%
7–24 Nov 2014Essential[52] 40%*39%13%8%47%53%
21–24 Nov 2014Roy Morgan[53] 39.5%*33.5%17.5%9.5%48%52%
19–20 Nov 2014Roy Morgan[54] 35%*35.5%19.5%10%45%55%
18–19 Nov 2014Galaxy[55] 35%5%39%13%8%48%52%
7–10 Nov 2014Roy Morgan[56] 38%*36%18.5%7.5%46.5%53.5%
6–9 Nov 2014Ipsos[57] 39%*39%16%8%44%56%
27–30 Oct 2014Newspoll35%4%41%13%7%46%54%
24–27 Oct 2014Roy Morgan[58] 37.5%*34%18.5%10%47.5%52.5%
23–26 Oct 2014Ipsos[59] 39%*37%17%9%44%56%
23 Oct 2014ReachTEL[60] 34.7%3.9%37.5%13.3%10.5%47%53%
22–24 Oct 2014Galaxy[61] 35%5%38%13%9%48%52%
26–29 Sep 2014Roy Morgan[62] 37.5%*34%18%10.5%46%54%
14–15 Aug 2014Galaxy35%5%38%12%10%48%52%
Jul–Aug 2014Newspoll32%3%37%16%12%45%55%
May–Jun 2014Newspoll33%4%38%16%9%46%54%
26–27 Feb 2014Galaxy37%5%39%12%7%49%51%
Jan–Feb 2014Newspoll35%3%39%13%10%47%53%
21 Nov 2013ReachTEL[63] 39.1%4.3%35.8%11%9.9%
Sep–Oct 2013Newspoll36%3%38%14%9%47%53%
Jul–Aug 2013Newspoll37%4%38%13%8%49%51%
May–Jun 2013Newspoll40%3%35%12%10%51%49%
30 May 2013ReachTEL[64] 37.9%5.7%32.5%13.6%10.4%
12 Apr 2013ReachTEL[65] 45.2%4.3%35.3%11.5%3.8%
Mar–Apr 2013Newspoll38%5%37%12%8%50%50%
7 Mar 2013ReachTEL[66] 40.1%4.8%36.9%12.3%6%
6 March 2013 Denis Napthine becomes Liberal leader and Victorian Premier
22 Feb 2013ReachTEL[67] 37.6%6.6%34.9%12.6%8.2%
Jan–Feb 2013Newspoll35%4%38%13%10%47%53%
25 Jan 2013ReachTEL[68] 34.4%3.5%36.8%12.4%13.1%
Nov–Dec 2012Newspoll33%3%38%16%10%45%55%
Sep–Oct 2012Newspoll35%2%41%13%9%45%55%
Jul–Aug 2012Newspoll37%4%35%13%11%50%50%
5–13 June 2012Roy Morgan[69] 44.5%*33.5%15.5%6.5%52%48%
Mar–Apr 2012Newspoll37%5%32%17%9%51%49%
20–28 Mar 2012Roy Morgan45.5%*35.5%12.5%6.5%53%47%
Jan–Feb 2012Newspoll42%3%33%14%8%53%47%
Nov–Dec 2011Newspoll40%3%34%15%8%51%49%
Sep–Oct 2011Newspoll43%4%30%15%8%55%45%
Jul–Aug 2011Newspoll44%4%28%15%9%57%43%
5–10 Apr 2011Roy Morgan48%*31%11.5%9.5%57%43%
3 December 2010 Daniel Andrews becomes Labor leader and leader of the opposition
30 Nov – 1 Dec 2010Roy Morgan46%*32%14%8%57%43%
27 Nov 2010 election38.0%6.7%36.3%11.2%7.8%51.6%48.4%
23–25 Nov 2010Newspoll40%5%33%15%7%51.1%48.9%
22–25 Nov 2010Roy Morgan44.5%*35.5%13%7%51%49%
  • Indicates a combined Liberal/National primary vote.
Newspoll polling is published in The Australian and sourced from here

Better Premier and satisfaction polling

+ Better Premier and satisfaction polling*
DateFirmBetter PremierNapthineAndrews
NapthineAndrewsSatisfiedDissatisfiedSatisfiedDissatisfied
25–28 Nov 2014Ipsos44%42%49%40%42%43%
24–27 Nov 2014Newspoll41%37%41%45%38%43%
26–27 Nov 2014Roy Morgan50.5%49.5%not asked
25–26 Nov 2014Galaxy41%38%not asked
21–24 Nov 2014Roy Morgan51.5%48.5%not asked
19–20 Nov 2014Roy Morgan47.5%52.5%not asked
18–19 Nov 2014Galaxy42%30%not asked
7–10 Nov 2014Roy Morgan51.5%48.5%not asked
6–9 Nov 2014Ipsos42%39%46%37%40%37%
27–30 Oct 2014Newspoll47%33%46%41%36%45%
24–27 Oct 2014Roy Morgan52%48%not asked
23–26 Oct 2014Ipsos45%36%47%38%37%42%
22–24 Oct 2014Galaxy43%27%not asked
26–29 Sep 2014Roy Morgan51%49%not asked
14–15 Aug 2014Galaxy41%33%not asked
Jul–Aug 2014Newspoll41%31%40%43%32%41%
May–Jun 2014Newspoll42%29%44%40%35%37%
26–27 Feb 2014Galaxy40%32%not asked
Jan–Feb 2014Newspoll39%28%43%35%32%33%
21–Nov 2013ReachTEL†47.5%52.5%not asked
Sep–Oct 2013Newspoll41%27%42%36%35%31%
Jul–Aug 2013Newspoll47%25%53%31%38%32%
May–Jun 2013Newspoll49%26%53%26%35%34%
30–May 2013ReachTEL†51.6%48.4%not asked
12–Apr 2013ReachTEL†52%48%not asked
Mar–Apr 2013Newspoll43%24%50%19%42%28%
7–Mar 2013ReachTEL†46.5%53.5%not asked
6 March 2013 Napthine replaces BaillieuBaillieuAndrewsBaillieuAndrews
22–Feb 2013ReachTEL†41.3%58.7%not asked
Jan–Feb 2013Newspoll38%31%31%53%30%36%
25–Jan 2013ReachTEL†44.4%55.6%not asked
Nov–Dec 2012Newspoll39%30%33%48%32%34%
Sep–Oct 2012Newspoll39%30%31%53%29%36%
Jul–Aug 2012Newspoll40%26%32%50%28%36%
5–13 June 2012Roy Morgan41%33.5%29%53.5%28%35%
Mar–Apr 2012Newspoll46%23%36%45%28%35%
20–28 Mar 2012Roy Morgan53.5%22%40%38%20%36%
Jan–Feb 2012Newspoll51%19%41%38%23%36%
Nov–Dec 2011Newspoll53%18%49%33%30%32%
Sep–Oct 2011Newspoll56%19%52%29%29%33%
Jul–Aug 2011Newspoll57%16%52%29%27%34%
5–10 Apr 2011Roy Morgan60%14%50.5%23%25%26.5%
3 December 2010 Andrews replaces BrumbyBaillieuBrumbyBaillieuBrumby
30 Nov – 1 Dec 2010Roy Morgan48.5%25.5%40%13%30%31%
27 Nov 2010 election
23–25 Nov 2010Newspoll38%48%44%44%38%52%
23–25 Nov 2010Roy Morgan39%43.5%40%39%34%46.5%
  • Remainder were "uncommitted" or "other/neither".
    † Participants were forced to choose.
Newspoll polling is published in The Australian and sourced from here
Polling that is conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian is conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas. Sampling sizes usually consist of around 1100–1200 electors. The declared margin of error is ±3 percentage points.

Newspaper endorsements

Dailies Sundays
NewspaperEndorsementNewspaperEndorsement
The Age[70] The Sunday Age[71]
The Australian[72]
The Australian Financial Review[73]
Herald Sun[74] Sunday Herald Sun[75]

Results

Legislative Assembly

See also: Results of the 2014 Victorian state election (Legislative Assembly) and Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 2014–2018.

  • Labor also retained four of the five Labor seats which were made notionally Liberal by the 2013 redistribution.

Legislative Council

See also: Results of the 2014 Victorian state election (Legislative Council).

Legislative Council seats

Legislative Council RegionSeats held
Eastern Metropolitan Regionwidth=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  
Eastern Victoria Region     
Northern Metropolitan Region     
Northern Victoria Region     
South Eastern Metropolitan Region     
Southern Metropolitan Region     
Western Metropolitan Region     
Western Victoria Region     
width=20  Labor
 Liberal
 National
 Green
 Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
 Sex Party
 Democratic Labour
 Vote 1 Local Jobs

Seats changing hands

Following the election, the seats of Frankston and Prahran were initially too close to call, with around a hundred votes separating candidates.[76] Prahran was a three-way contest between Labor, Liberal, and the Greens, and this seat proved to be the tightest contest among all the lower house seats.[76] [77] The VEC declared Prahran had been won by the Greens on 9 December, whereby the Greens overtook the ALP from third place, to defeat the Liberal incumbent in the final distribution of preferences. The Greens' win was confirmed in the recount held the following day.[78]

Seats changing hands[79]
SeatPre-2014SwingPost-2014
PartyMemberMargin*MarginMemberParty
BentleighLiberalElizabeth Miller0.91.70.8Nick StaikosLabor
CarrumLiberalDonna Bauer0.31.00.7Sonya KilkennyLabor
FrankstonIndependentGeoff Shaw0.40.90.5Paul EdbrookeLabor
Melbourne LaborJennifer Kanis4.77.12.4Ellen SandellGreens 
MordiallocLiberalLorraine Wreford1.53.62.1Tim RichardsonLabor
PrahranLiberalClem Newton-Brown4.75.10.4Sam HibbinsGreens
SheppartonNationalJeanette Powell25.928.52.6Suzanna SheedIndependent
  • This margin is notional, being calculated by Antony Green to take account of the 2013 redistribution. As such, it may vary from 2010 election results.

The seats of Bellarine, Monbulk, Ripon, and Yan Yean were won by Labor at the 2010 election, but redistributions in 2013 made them notionally Liberal seats.[80] [81] [82] [83] Similarly, the redistribution largely replaced Ballarat West with Wendouree; Ballarat West was also won by Labor at the 2010 election, but notionally Liberal post-redistribution.[84]

Seat2010 election2013 redistributionSwing2014 election
PartyMemberMarginPartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Bellarine LaborLisa Neville1.4 LiberalNotional2.58.05.5Lisa NevilleLabor 
MonbulkLaborJames Merlino1.9LiberalNotional1.16.04.9James MerlinoLabor
RiponLaborJoe Helper2.7LiberalNotional1.6−0.61.0Louise StaleyLiberal
WendoureeLaborSharon Knight1.1LiberalNew seat0.16.05.9Sharon KnightLabor
Yan YeanLaborDanielle Green4.1LiberalNotional0.13.43.3Danielle GreenLabor
  • Sharon Knight held the abolished seat of Ballarat West, which was largely replaced with Wendouree by the redistribution.

Election validity court challenge

In January 2015, unsuccessful Palmer United Party candidate Maria Rigoni petitioned the Supreme Court of Victoria to declare the 2014 election invalid, alleging that the Victorian Electoral Commission had breached the Electoral Act whilst conducting the election. Rigoni argued that the unprecedented high level of early voting demonstrated that the VEC had not applied or enforced the rule requiring applicants for an early or postal votes to declare a valid reason to an electoral officer that they were unable to vote on polling day.[85]

Lawyers acting for the VEC asked the court to dismiss the case as an abuse of process, however Justice Jack Forrest disagreed, and set the case to proceed to trial on 25 February 2015.[86] On 24 March, Justice Gregory Garde of the Supreme Court of Victoria dismissed Rigoni's case, ruling that there was no evidence presented to the court that the VEC's early voting procedures had any effect on the result.[87]

Notes and References

  1. News: Gordon. Josh. Nationals could lose party status after disastrous showing. 1 December 2014. The Age. Melbourne. 1 December 2014.
  2. Web site: Section 63. Electoral Act 2002. 6 September 2010.
  3. Victorian Electoral Commission: "Becoming a State election candidate", retrieved 11 November 2014
  4. News: The figures point to electoral wilderness for Victorian Labor. Austin. Paul. 16 December 2010. The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 2 September 2011.
  5. News: Government may be in balance as MP quits: report. 6 March 2013. The Age. 6 March 2013. Melbourne.
  6. News: Cook, Henrietta. Willingham, Richard. Geoff Shaw will support no confidence motion against Napthine government. The Age. Melbourne. 3 June 2014. 4 June 2014.
  7. News: Hawthorne, Mark. Willingham, Richard. The Age. Melbourne. The call that did the deed. 5 June 2014.
  8. Web site: Upper house summary. ABC News. Australia. 1 February 2012.
  9. News: Sheales, Ryan . Coalition wins Upper House majority. ABC News. Australia. 14 December 2010. 1 February 2012.
  10. Web site: Martin Pakula to stand for Lyndhurst. https://web.archive.org/web/20131227214802/http://www.brimbankweekly.com.au/story/1370855/martin-pakula-to-stand-for-lyndhurst/?nav=Y2F0X2lkLzEz. dead. 27 December 2013. Brimbank Weekly. 18 March 2013. 16 February 2014.
  11. News: Willingham, Richard. Liberal candidate in key seat sparks ire over house claims . The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 March 2012. 16 February 2014.
  12. News: Cook, Henrietta. Liberal MP Philip Davis resigns from parliament. The Age. Melbourne . 10 October 2013. 16 February 2014.
  13. News: Herald Sun. Melbourne . Union official Cesar Melhem enters State Parliament.
  14. Web site: New Liberal member endorsed. Newspaper House. 27 June 2023 .
  15. News: Liberals preselect Davis replacement. Latrobe Valley Express.
  16. Web site: Currently registered parties. Victorian Electoral Commission.
  17. registered federally as the Democratic Labour Party
  18. Web site: Political parties apply for registration. https://web.archive.org/web/20141004183939/http://vec.vic.gov.au/Media/PoliticalPartiesApplyForRegistration.html. dead. 4 October 2014. Victorian Electoral Commission.
  19. News: Gotye's band among minor parties battling it out in Victorian poll. The Age. Melbourne. 20 September 2014.
  20. Web site: Green, Antony. Antony Green. 2013 Victorian Redistribution. ABC Elections. 9 June 2023 .
  21. News: Ainsworth. Michelle. Flying visit. Sunday Herald Sun. Melbourne. 8. 9 November 2014.
  22. News: Election scorecard. The Age. Melbourne. 20–21. 28 November 2014.
  23. News: Dangerous time to change. Herald Sun. Melbourne. 10. 28 November 2014.
  24. News: Gordon. Michael. The Abbott factor and Napthine's perfect storm. The Age. Melbourne. 28 November 2014.
  25. Wescott, Geoffrey: "Victorians short-changed on environmental policy" in The Conversation, 25 November 2014
  26. News: Green. Antony. 2014 Victorian Election - Summary of Nominations. 15 November 2014. Victoria Votes 2014. ABC News. 14 November 2014.
  27. News: Another Victorian Labor MP quits. Herald Sun. Melbourne.
  28. Web site: Twitter / rwillingham: And another Labor retirement . Twitter.com . 24 November 2013. 16 February 2014.
  29. Campbell, Christine. Life after parliament. Christine Campbell. 13 November 2013. 16 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140203232736/http://www.christinecampbell.com.au/media-releases/life-after-parliament/. 3 February 2014. dead.
  30. News: Labor MP Joanne Duncan to resign from Parliament. News.com.au . 4 November 2013 . 4 November 2013 .
  31. News: Helper plans life after politics. Stock & Land . 3 December 2012 . Dalgleish, Cassandra . 11 October 2013 .
  32. News: Willingham, Richard. Justin Madden announces retirement from politics . The Age. Melbourne. 28 March 2012. 16 February 2014.
  33. News: Ironman MP John Pandazopoulos announces he won't recontest the seat of Dandenong. Herald Sun. Melbourne.
  34. Web site: Dundas . Greg . Trezise calls time, Geelong up for grabs in state election . Geelong Advertiser . 3 February 2014. 16 February 2014.
  35. News: Willingham, Richard. Labor's upper house preselection will bypass rank and file members. The Age. Melbourne. 28 March 2012. 16 February 2014.
  36. Web site: Twitter / bellfrances: Former Labor Treasurer . Twitter.com . 17 November 2013. 16 February 2014.
  37. News: Retired principal and Labor favourite up for a $90,000 windfall. Ainsworth. Michelle. Herald Sun. Melbourne. 26 June 2014.
  38. News: Former Victorian premier Ted Baillieu resigns. ABC News. Australia. 22 August 2014.
  39. News: Multicultural affairs minister Nicholas Kotsiras announces his retirement from politics. Herald Sun. Melbourne.
  40. News: Willingham, Richard. Liberal MP Andrew McIntosh to retire from state parliament. The Age. 28 March 2012. 16 February 2014. Melbourne.
  41. News: Willingham, Richard . Victorian parliament Speaker Ken Smith to retire. The Age. 28 March 2012. 16 February 2014. Melbourne.
  42. News: Long-serving Victorian Liberal frontbencher Andrea Coote announces resignation. ABC News. Australia. 19 January 2014 . 16 February 2014.
  43. News: Liberal infighting threatens Napthine. The Age. 14 March 2014. 14 March 2014. Melbourne.
  44. News: Mary Wooldridge's preselection chances improve as Eastern Metropolitan MP Jan Kronberg retires. The Age. 19 March 2014. 19 March 2014. Melbourne. 20 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140320161733/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/mary-wooldridges-preselection-chances-improve-as-eastern-metropolitan-mp-jan-kronberg-retires-20140319-351hp.html. dead.
  45. Web site: Hugh Delahunty Retiring . 3wm.com.au . 16 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222162340/http://www.3wm.com.au/news-sport/article/140210/hugh-delahunty/41#.Uvfp-fmSxWh . 22 February 2014 . dead.
  46. Web site: AAP. Vic MP Powell retires from Shepparton seat. SBS News. 7 February 2014. 16 February 2014.
  47. Web site: Kotsios . Natalie . Benalla MP Bill Sykes calls it a day. The Border Mail. Albury-Wodonga. 19 February 2014. 16 February 2014.
  48. News: Gordon. Josh. Victorian election 2014: result likely to come down to the wire. 28 November 2014. The Age. 28 November 2014. Melbourne.
  49. Web site: 7 News - Victorian poll - 27 November 2014. ReachTEL. 28 November 2014. 28 November 2014. 5 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205051910/https://www.reachtel.com.au/blog/7-news-victorian-poll-27november2014. dead.
  50. Web site: ALP favoured to win Victorian Election but late surge to Liberals continues. A close election will be decided on minor party preferences . Roy Morgan Research. 27 November 2014. 28 November 2014.
  51. News: Voters united in Link support . Herald Sun. 28 November 2014. 28 November 2014.
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